第 2 节
作者:
缘圆 更新:2024-07-17 14:42 字数:9320
inexorable in obliging them to retain; for the credit of the house。 As to
mine own part; I may well say; that he never refused me that modicum of
refreshment with which I am wont to recruit nature after the fatigues of
my school。 It is true; I taught his five sons English and Latin; writing;
book…keeping; with a tincture of mathematics; and that I instructed his
daughter in psalmody。 Nor do I remember me of any fee or
HONORARIUM received from him on account of these my labours;
except the compotations aforesaid。 Nevertheless this compensation
suited my humour well; since it is a hard sentence to bid a dry throat wait
till quarter…day。
But; truly; were I to speak my simple conceit and belief; I think my
Landlord was chiefly moved to waive in my behalf the usual requisition of
a symbol; or reckoning; from the pleasure he was wont to take in my
conversation; which; though solid and edifying in the main; was; like a
well…built palace; decorated with facetious narratives and devices; tending
much to the enhancement and ornament thereof。 And so pleased was my
Landlord of the Wallace in his replies during such colloquies; that there
was no district in Scotland; yea; and no peculiar; and; as it were;
distinctive custom therein practised; but was discussed betwixt us;
insomuch; that those who stood by were wont to say; it was worth a bottle
of ale to hear us communicate with each other。 And not a few travellers;
from distant parts; as well as from the remote districts of our kingdom;
were wont to mingle in the conversation; and to tell news that had been
gathered in foreign lands; or preserved from oblivion in this our own。
Now I chanced to have contracted for teaching the lower classes with a
young person called Peter; or Patrick; Pattieson; who had been educated
for our Holy Kirk; yea; had; by the license of presbytery; his voice opened
therein as a preacher; who delighted in the collection of olden tales and
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legends; and in garnishing them with the flowers of poesy; whereof he was
a vain and frivolous professor。 For he followed not the example of those
strong poets whom I preposed to him as a pattern; but formed versification
of a flimsy and modern texture; to the compounding whereof was
necessary small pains and less thought。 And hence I have chid him as
being one of those who bring forward the fatal revolution prophesied by
Mr。 Robert Carey; in his Vaticination on the Death of the celebrated Dr。
John Donne:
Now thou art gone; and thy strict laws will be Too hard for
libertines in poetry; Till verse (by thee refined) in this last age Turn
ballad rhyme。
I had also disputations with him touching his indulging rather a
flowing and redundant than a concise and stately diction in his prose
exercitations。 But notwithstanding these symptoms of inferior taste; and
a humour of contradicting his betters upon passages of dubious
construction in Latin authors; I did grievously lament when Peter Pattieson
was removed from me by death; even as if he had been the offspring of my
own loins。 And in respect his papers had been left in my care (to answer
funeral and death…bed expenses); I conceived myself entitled to dispose of
one parcel thereof; entitled; 〃Tales of my Landlord;〃 to one cunning in the
trade (as it is called) of bookselling。 He was a mirthful man; of small
stature; cunning in counterfeiting of voices; and in making facetious tales
and responses; and whom I have to laud for the truth of his dealings
towards me。
Now; therefore; the world may see the injustice that charges me with
incapacity to write these narratives; seeing; that though I have proved that
I could have written them if I would; yet; not having done so; the censure
will deservedly fall; if at all due; upon the memory of Mr。 Peter Pattieson;
whereas I must be justly entitled to the praise; when any is due; seeing that;
as the Dean of St。 Patrick's wittily and logically expresseth it;
That without which a thing is not; Is CAUSA SINE QUA NON。
The work; therefore; is unto me as a child is to a parent; in the which
child; if it proveth worthy; the parent hath honour and praise; but; if
otherwise; the disgrace will deservedly attach to itself alone。
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I have only further to intimate; that Mr。 Peter Pattieson; in arranging
these Tales for the press; hath more consulted his own fancy than the
accuracy of the narrative; nay; that he hath sometimes blended two or
three stories together for the mere grace of his plots。 Of which infidelity;
although I disapprove and enter my testimony against it; yet I have not
taken upon me to correct the same; in respect it was the will of the
deceased; that his manuscript should be submitted to the press without
diminution or alteration。 A fanciful nicety it was on the part of my
deceased friend; who; if thinking wisely; ought rather to have conjured me;
by all the tender ties of our friendship and common pursuits; to have
carefully revised; altered; and augmented; at my judgment and discretion。
But the will of the dead must be scrupulously obeyed; even when we weep
over their pertinacity and self…delusion。 So; gentle reader; I bid you
farewell; recommending you to such fare as the mountains of your own
country produce; and I will only farther premise; that each Tale is
preceded by a short introduction; mentioning the persons by whom; and
the circumstances under which; the materials thereof were collected。
JEDEDIAH CLEISHBOTHAM。
*
II。 INTRODUCTION to THE
BLACK DWARF。
The ideal being who is here presented as residing in solitude; and
haunted by a consciousness of his own deformity; and a suspicion of his
being generally subjected to the scorn of his fellow…men; is not altogether
imaginary。 An individual existed many years since; under the author's
observation; which suggested such a character。 This poor unfortunate
man's name was David Ritchie; a native of Tweeddale。 He was the son
of a labourer in the slate…quarries of Stobo; and must have been born in the
misshapen form which he exhibited; though he sometimes imputed it to
ill…usage when in infancy。 He was bred a brush…maker at Edinburgh; and
had wandered to several places; working at his trade; from all which he
was chased by the disagreeable attention which his hideous singularity of
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form and face attracted wherever he came。 The author understood him to
say he had even been in Dublin。
Tired at length of being the object of shouts; laughter; and derision;
David Ritchie resolved; like a deer hunted from the herd; to retreat to
some wilderness; where he might have the least possible communication
with the world which scoffed at him。 He settled himself; with this view;
upon a patch of wild moorland at the bottom of a bank on the farm of
Woodhouse; in the sequestered vale of the small river Manor; in
Peeblesshire。 The few people who had occasion to pass that way were
much surprised; and some superstitious persons a little alarmed; to see so
strange a figure as Bow'd Davie (i。e。 Crooked David) employed in a task;
for which he seemed so totally unfit; as that of erecting a house。 The
cottage which he built was extremely small; but the walls; as well as those
of a little garden that