第 78 节
作者:片片      更新:2024-07-17 14:41      字数:9322
  M。 de Canalis hurries to the tribune。
  /The President/。M。 le ministre of Public Works has asked for the   floor; as minister of the king he has the first right to be heard。
  /M。 de Rastignac/。It has not been without remonstrance on my   part; gentlemen; that this scandal has been brought to your    notice。 I endeavored; in the name of the long friendship which   unites me to Colonel Franchessini; to persuade him not to speak on   this delicate subject; lest his parliamentary inexperience;   aggravated in a measure by his witty facility of speech; should   lead him to some very regrettable indiscretion。 Such; gentleman;   was the subject of the little conversation you may have seen that   he held with me on my bench before he asked for the floor; and I   myself have asked for the same privilege only in order to remove   from your minds all idea of my complicity in the great mistake he   has just; as I think; committed by condescending to the private   details he has thought fit to relate to this assembly。 But as;   against my intention; and I may add against my will; I have   entered the tribune; the Chamber will permit me; perhaps;   although no ministerial interest is here concerned;to say a few   words。 'Cries from the Centre: 〃Go on!〃 〃Speak!〃'
  M。 le ministre then went on to say that the conduct of the absent   deputy showed contempt for the Chamber; he was treating it lightly   and cavalierly。 M。 de Sallenauve had asked for leave of absence;   but how or where had he asked for it? From a foreign country! That   is to say; he began by taking it; and then asked for it! Did he   trouble himself; as is usual in such cases; to give a reason for   the request? No; he merely says; in his letter to your president;   that he is forced to absent himself on 〃urgent business;〃a very   convenient excuse; on which the Chamber might be depopulated of   half its members。 But; supposing that M。 de Sallenauve's business   was really urgent; and that he thought it of a nature not to be   explained in a letter that would necessarily be made public; why   had he not written confidentially to the president; or even   requested a friend in some responsible position; whose simple word   would have sufficed; to assure the Chamber of the necessity of the   deputy's absence without requiring any statement of private   reasons?
  At this point M。 de Rastignac's remarks were interrupted by a   commotion in the corridor to the right。 Several deputies left   their seats; others jumped upon the benches; apparently   endeavoring to see something。 The minister; after turning to the   president; from whom he seemed to be asking an explanation; went   back to the ministerial bench; where he was immediately surrounded   by a number of the deputies of the Centre; among whom; noticeable   for the vehemence of his gestures; was M。 le procureur…general   Vinet。 Groups formed in the audience chamber; the sitting was; in   fact; informally suspended。
  After a few moments' delay M。 le president rings his bell。
  /The Ushers/。Take your seats; gentlemen。
  The deputies hasten on all sides to do so。
  /The President/。M。 de Sallenauve has the floor。
  M。 de Sallenauve; who; during the few moments that the sitting was   interrupted by his entrance; has been talking with M。 de Canalis   and M。 d'Arthez; goes to the tribune。 His manner is modest; but he   shows no sign of embarrassment。 Every one is struck by his   resemblance to the portraits of one of the most fiery of the   revolutionary orators。
  /A Voice/。It is Dantonwithout the small…pox!
  /M。 de Sallenauve/。'Profound silence。' Gentlemen; I do not   misjudge my parliamentary value; I know that the persecution   directed apparently against me personally is; in point of fact;   aimed at the political opinions I have the honor to represent。   But; however that may be; my election seems to have been viewed by   the ministry as a matter of some importance。 In order to oppose   it; a special agent and special journalists were sent to Arcis;   and a humble employe under government; with a salary of fifteen   hundred francs; was dismissed; after twenty years of faithful and   honorable service; for having aided in my success。 'Loud murmurs   from the Centre。' I thank my honorable interrupters; feeling sure   that their loud disapprobation is given to this strange dismissal;   which is not open to the slightest doubt。 'Laughter on the Left。'   As for me; gentlemen; who could not be dismissed; I have been   attacked with another weapon;sagacious calumny; combined with my   fortunate absence
  /The Minister of Public Works/。Of course the government sent you   out of the country。
  /M。 de Sallenauve/。No; Monsieur le ministre。 I do not attribute   my absence to either your influence or your suggestions; it was   necessitated by imperious duty; and it had no other instigation or   motive。 But; as to the part you have really taken in the   denunciation set on foot against me; I am about to tell the facts;   and the Chamber will consider them。 'Close attention。' The law; in   order to protect the independence of the deputy; directs that no   criminal prosecution can be begun against a member of the national   representation without the preliminary consent of the Chamber;   this fact has been turned with great adroitness against me。 If the   complaint had been laid before the magistrates; it could not have   been admitted even for an instant; it is simply a bare charge; not   supported by evidence of any kind; and I have never heard that the   public authorities are in the habit of prosecuting citizens on the   mere allegation of the first…comer。 We must therefore admire the   subtlety of mind which instantly perceived that; by petitioning   you for leave to prosecute; all the benefits of the accusation;   politically speaking; would be obtained without encountering the   difficulty I have mentioned in the courts。 'Excitement。' Now; to   what able parliamentary tactician must we ascribe the honor of   this invention? You know already; gentleman; that it is due   ostensibly to a woman; a peasant…woman; one who labors for her   living; hence the conclusion is that the peasant…women of   Champagne have an intellectual superiority of which; up to this   time; neither you nor I were at all aware。 'Laughter。' It must be   said; however; that before coming to Paris to lodge her complaint;   this woman had an interview with the mayor of Arcis; my opponent   on the ministerial side in the late election。 From this conference   she obtained certain lights。 To which we must add that the mayor;   taking apparently much interest in the charge to be brought   against me; agreed to pay the costs; not only of the peasant…   woman's trip to Paris; but also those of the village practitioner   by whom she was accompanied。 'Left: 〃Ha! ha!〃' This superior woman   having arrived in Paris; with whom did she immediately   communicate? With the special agent sent down to Arcis by the   government to ensure the success of the ministerial candidate。 And   who drew up the petition to this honorable Chamber for the   necessary authority to proceed to a criminal prosecution? Not   precisely the special ministerial agent himself; but a barrister   under his dictation; and after a breakfast to which the peasant…   woman and her adviser were invited in order to furnish the   necessary information。 'Much excitement。 〃Hear! hear!〃'
  /The Minister of Public Works from his seat/。Without discussing   the truth of these statements; as to which I have personally no   knowledge; I affirm upon my honor that the government is   completely ignorant of the proceedings now related; which it   blames and disavows in the most conclusive manner。
  /M。 de Sallenauve/。After the formal declaration which I have had   the good fortune to evoke it would ill become me; gentlemen; to   insist on tracing the responsibility for this intrigue back to the   government。 But what I have already said will seem to you natural   when you remember that; as I entered this hall; the minister of   Public Works was in the tribune; taking part; in a most unusual    manner; in a discussion on discipline wholly outside of his   department; and endeavoring to persuade you that I had conducted   myself towards this honorable body with a total want of reverence。
  The minister of Public Works said a few words which did not reach   us。 Great disturbance。
  /M。 Victorin Hulot/。M。 le president; have the goodness to   request the minister of Public Works not to interrupt the speaker。   He can answer。
  /M。 de Sallenauve/。According to M。 le comte de Rastignac; I   showed essential disrespect to the Chamber by asking; in a foreign   country; for leave of absence; which it was obvious I had already   taken before making my request。 But; in his extreme desire to find   me to blame; the minister lost sight of the fact that at the time   I left France the Chamber had not met; no president existed; and   therefore in making my request at that time to the president of   this assembly I should simply have addressed a pure abstraction。   'Left: 〃True!〃' As for the insufficiency of the motives with which   I supported my request; I regret to have to say to the Chamber   t