the　room；　again　wrapping　her　rustling　skirts　around　that　she　might
  pass　noiselessly；　and　began　pushing　at　the　swollen　door　of　the
  study。
  〃She　has　not　got　any　lamp；〃　said　Rebecca　in　a　shaking　voice。
  Caroline；　who　was　writing　letters；　rose　again；　took　a　lamp　（there
  were　two　in　the　room）　and　followed　her　sister。　　Rebecca　had　risen；
  but　she　stood　trembling；　not　venturing　to　follow。
  The　doorbell　rang；　but　the　others　did　not　hear　it；　it　was　on　the
  south　door　on　the　other　side　of　the　house　from　the　study。　　Rebecca；
  after　hesitating　until　the　bell　rang　the　second　time；　went　to　the
  door；　she　remembered　that　the　servant　was　out。
  Caroline　and　her　sister　Emma　entered　the　study。　　Caroline　set　the
  lamp　on　the　table。　　They　looked　at　the　wall。　　〃Oh；　my　God；〃　gasped
  Mrs。　Brigham；　〃there　arethere　are　TWOshadows。〃　　The　sisters
  stood　clutching　each　other；　staring　at　the　awful　things　on　the
  wall。　　Then　Rebecca　came　in；　staggering；　with　a　telegram　in　her
  hand。　　〃Here　isa　telegram；〃　she　gasped。　　〃Henry　isdead。〃
  From　〃The　Wind　in　the　Rosebush；〃　by　Mary　E。　Wilkins　Freeman。
  Copyright；　1903；　by　Doubleday；　Page　&　Company。
  Melville　Davisson　Post
  Introduction　to　The　Corpus　Delicti
  The　high　ground　of　the　field　of　crime　has　not　been　explored；　it　has
  not　even　been　entered。　　The　book　stalls　have　been　filled　to
  weariness　with　tales　based　upon　plans　whereby　the　DETECTIVE；　or
  FERRETING　power　of　the　State　might　be　baffled。　　But；　prodigious
  marvel！　no　writer　has　attempted　to　construct　tales　based　upon　plans
  whereby　the　PUNISHING　power　of　the　State　might　be　baffled。
  The　distinction；　if　one　pauses　for　a　moment　to　consider　it；　is
  striking。　　It　is　possible；　even　easy；　deliberately　to　plan　crimes
  so　that　the　criminal　agent　and　the　criminal　agency　cannot　be
  detected。　　Is　it　possible　to　plan　and　execute　wrongs　in　such　a
  manner　that　they　will　have　all　the　effect　and　all　the　resulting
  profit　of　desperate　crimes　and　yet　not　be　crimes　before　the　law？
  We　are　prone　to　forget　that　the　law　is　no　perfect　structure；　that
  it　is　simply　the　result　of　human　labor　and　human　genius；　and　that
  whatever　laws　human　ingenuity　can　create　for　the　protection　of　men；
  those　same　laws　human　ingenuity　can　evade。　　The　Spirit　of　Evil　is
  no　dwarf；　he　has　developed　equally　with　the　Spirit　of　Good。
  All　wrongs　are　not　crimes。　　Indeed　only　those　wrongs　are　crimes　in
  which　certain　technical　elements　are　present。　　The　law　provides　a
  Procrustean　standard　for　all　crimes。　　Thus　a　wrong；　to　become
  criminal；　must　fit　exactly　into　the　measure　laid　down　by　the　law；
  else　it　is　no　crime；　if　it　varies　never　so　little　from　the　legal
  measure；　the　law　must；　and　will；　refuse　to　regard　it　as　criminal；
  no　matter　how　injurious　a　wrong　it　may　be。　　There　is　no　measure　of
  morality；　or　equity；　or　common　right　that　can　be　applied　to　the
  individual　case。　　The　gauge　of　the　law　is　iron…bound。　　The　wrong
  measured　by　this　gauge　is　either　a　crime　or　it　is　not。　　There　is　no
  middle　ground。
  Hence　is　it；　that　if　one　knows　well　the　technicalities　of　the　law；
  one　may　commit　horrible　wrongs　that　will　yield　all　the　gain　and　all
  the　resulting　effect　of　the　highest　crimes；　and　yet　the　wrongs
  perpetrated　will　constitute　no　one　of　the　crimes　described　by　the
  law。　　Thus　the　highest　crimes；　even　murder；　may　be　committed　in
  such　manner　that　although　the　criminal　is　known　and　the　law　holds
  him　in　custody；　yet　it　cannot　punish　him。　　So　it　happens　that　in
  this　year　of　our　Lord　of　the　nineteenth　century；　the　skillful
  attorney　marvels　at　the　stupidity　of　the　rogue　who；　committing
  crimes　by　the　ordinary　methods；　subjects　himself　to　unnecessary
  peril；　when　the　result　which　he　seeks　can　easily　be　attained　by
  other　methods；　equally　expeditious　and　without　danger　of　liability
  in　any　criminal　tribunal。　　This　is　the　field　into　which　the　author
  has　ventured；　and　he　believes　it　to　be　new　and　full　of　interest。
  It　may　be　objected　that　the　writer　has　prepared　here　a　text…book
  for　the　shrewd　knave。　　To　this　it　is　answered　that；　if　he　instructs
  the　enemies；　he　also　warns　the　friends　of　law　and　order；　and　that
  Evil　has　never　yet　been　stronger　because　the　sun　shone　on　it。
  ＇See　Lord　Hale's　Rule；　Russell　on　Crimes。　　For　the　law　in　New　York
  see　18th　N。　Y。　Reports；　179；　also　N。　Y。　Reports；　49；　page　137。　　The
  doctrine　there　laid　down　obtains　in　almost　every　State；　with　the
  possible　exception　of　a　few　Western　States；　where　the　decisions　are
  muddy。＇
  The　Corpus　Delicti
  I
  〃That　man　Mason；〃　said　Samuel　Walcott；　〃is　the　mysterious　member　of
  this　club。　　He　is　more　than　that；　he　is　the　mysterious　man　of　New
  York。〃
  〃I　was　much　surprised　to　see　him；〃　answered　his　companion；　Marshall
  St。　Clair；　of　the　great　law　firm　of　Seward；　St。　Clair　&　De　Muth。
  〃I　had　lost　track　of　him　since　he　went　to　Paris　as　counsel　for　the
  American　stockholders　of　the　Canal　Company。　　When　did　he　come　back
  to　the　States？〃
  〃He　turned　up　suddenly　in　his　ancient　haunts　about　four　months
  ago；〃　said　Walcott；　〃as　grand；　gloomy；　and　peculiar　as　Napoleon
  ever　was　in　his　palmiest　days。　　The　younger　members　of　the　club
  call　him　'Zanona　Redivivus。'　　He　wanders　through　the　house　usually
  late　at　night；　apparently　without　noticing　anything　or　anybody。
  His　mind　seems　to　be　deeply　and　busily　at　work；　leaving　his　bodily
  self　to　wander　as　it　may　happen。　　Naturally；　strange　stories　are
  told　of　him；　indeed；　his　individuality　and　his　habit　of　doing　some
  unexpected　thing；　and　doing　it　in　such　a　marvelously　original
  manner　that　men　who　are　experts　at　it　look　on　in　wonder；　cannot
  fail　to　make　him　an　object　of　interest。
  〃He　has　never　been　known　to　play　at　any　game　whatever；　and　yet　one
  night　he　sat　down　to　the　chess　table　with　old　Admiral　Du　Brey。　　You
  know　the　Admiral　is　the　great　champion　since　he　beat　the　French　and
  English　officers　in　the　tournament　last　winter。　　Well；　you　also
  know　that　the　conventional　openings　at　chess　are　scientifically　and
  accurately　determined。　　To　the　utter　disgust　of　Du　Brey；　Mason
  opened　the　game　with　an　unheard…of　attack　from　the　extremes　of　the
  board。　　The　old　Admiral　stopped　and；　in　a　kindly　patronizing　way；
  pointed　out　the　weak　and　absurd　folly　of　his　move　and　asked　him　to
  begin　again　with　some　one　of　the　safe　openings。　　Mason　smiled　and
  answered　that　if　one　had　a　head　that　he　could　trust　he　should　use
  it；　if　not；　then　it　was　the　part　of　wisdom　to　follow　blindly　the
  dead　forms　of　some　man　who　had　a　head。　　Du　Brey　was　naturally　angry
  and　set　himself　to　demolish　Mason　as　quickly　as　possible。　　The　game
  was　rapid　for　a　few　moments。　　Mason　lost　piece　after　piece。　　His
  opening　was　broken　and　destroyed　and　its　utter　folly　apparent　to
  the　lookers…on。　　The　Admiral　smiled　and　the　game　seemed　all　one…
  sided；　when；　suddenly；　to　his　utter　horror；　Du　Brey　found　that　his
  king　was　in　a　trap。　　The　foolish　opening　had　been　only　a　piece　of
  shrewd　strategy。　　The　old　Admiral　fought　and　cursed　and　sacrificed
  his　pieces；　but　it　was　of　no　use。　　He　was　gone。　　Mason　checkmated
  him　in　two　moves　and　arose　wearily。
  〃'Where　in　Heaven's　name；　man；'　said　the　old　Admiral；
  thunderstruck；　'did　you　learn　that　masterpiece？'
  〃'Just　here；'　replied　Mason。　　'To　play　chess；　one　should　know　his
  opponent。　　How　could　the　dead　masters　lay　down　rules　by　which　you
  could　be　beaten；　sir？　　They　had　never　seen　you'；　and　thereupon　he
  turned　and　left　the　room。　　Of　course；　St。　Clair；　such　a　strange　man
  would　soon　become　an　object　of　all　kinds　of　mysterious　rumors。
  Some　are　true　and　some　are　not。　　At　any　rate；　I　know　that　Mason　is
  an　unusual　man　with　a　gigantic　intellect。　　Of　late　he　seems　to　have
  taken　a　strange　fancy　to　me。　　In　fact；　I　seem　to　be　the　only　member
  of　the　club　that　he　will　talk　with；　and　I　confess　that　he　startles
  and　fascinates　me。　　He　is　an　original　genius；　St。　Clair；　of　an
  unusual　order。〃
  〃I　recall　vividly；〃　said　the　younger　man；　〃that　before　Mason　went
  to　Paris　he　was　considered　one　of　the　greatest　lawyers　of　this　city
  and　he　was　feared　and　hated　by　the　bar　at　large。　　He　came　here；　I
  believe；　from　Virginia　and　began　with　the　high…grade　criminal
  practice。　　He　soon　became　famous　for　his　powerful　and　ingenious
  defenses。　　He　found　holes　in　the　law　through　which　his　clients
  escaped；　holes　that　by　the　profession　at　large　were　not　suspected
  to　exist；　and　that　frequently　astonished　the　judges。　　His　ability
  caught　the　attention　of　the　great　corporations。　　They　tested　him
  and　found　in　him　learning　and　unlimited　resources。　　He　pointed　out
  methods　by　which　they　could　evade　obnoxious　statutes；　by　which　they
  could　comply　with　the　apparent　letter　of　the　law　and　yet　violate
  its　spirit；　and　advised　them　well　in　that　most　important　of　all
  things；　just　how　far　they　could　bend　the　law　without　breaking　it。
  At　the　time　he　left　for　Paris　he　had　a　vast　clientage　and　was　in
  the　midst　of　a　brilliant　career。　　The　day　he　took　passa