第 8 节
作者:
一米八 更新:2024-05-15 20:30 字数:8761
in the temple of Vulcan; nor with the senators only by; but that it
came to pass that; as he was haranguing the people without the city;
near a place called the Goat's Marsh; on a sudden strange and
unaccountable disorders and alterations took place in the air; the
face of the sun was darkened; and the day turned into night; and that;
too; no quiet; peaceable night; but with terrible thunderings; and
boisterous winds from all quarters; during which the common people
dispersed and fled; but the senators kept close together。 The
tempest being over and the light breaking out; when the people
gathered again; they missed and inquired for their king; the
senators suffered them not to search; or busy themselves about the
matter; but commanded them to honour and worship Romulus as one
taken up to the gods; and about to be to them; in the place of a
good prince; now a propitious god。 The multitude; hearing this; went
away believing and rejoicing in hopes of good things from him; but
there were some; who; canvassing the matter in a hostile temper;
accused and aspersed the patricians; as men that persuaded the
people to believe ridiculous tales; when they themselves were the
murderers of the king。
Things being in this disorder; one; they say; of the patricians;
of noble family and approved good character; and a faithful and
familiar friend of Romulus himself; having come with him from Alba;
Julius Proculus by name; presented himself in the forum; and; taking a
most sacred oath; protested before them all; that; as he was
travelling on the road; he had seen Romulus coming to meet him;
looking taller and comelier than ever; dressed in shining and
flaming armour; and he; being affrighted at the apparition; said;
〃Why; O king; or for what purpose have you abandoned us to unjust
and wicked surmises; and the whole city to bereavement and endless
sorrow?〃 and that he made answer; 〃It pleased the gods; O Proculus;
that we; who came from them; should remain so long a time amongst
men as we did; and; having built a city to be the greatest in the
world for empire and glory; should again return to heaven。 But
farewell; and tell the Romans; that; by the exercise of temperance and
fortitude; they shall attain the height of human power; we will be
to you the propitious god Quirinus。〃 This seemed credible to the
Romans; upon the honesty and oath of the relater; and indeed; too;
there mingled with it a certain divine passion; some preternatural
influence similar to possession by a divinity; nobody contradicted it;
but; laying aside all jealousies and detractions; they prayed to
Quirinus and saluted him as a god。
This is like some of the Greek fables of Aristeas the
Proconnesian; and Cleomedes the Astypalaean; for they say Aristeas
died in a fuller's workshop; and his friends coming to look for him;
found his body vanished; and that some presently after; coming from
abroad; said they met him travelling towards Croton。 And that
Cleomedes; being an extraordinarily strong and gigantic man; but
also wild and mad; committed many desperate freaks; and at last; in
a school…house; striking a pillar that sustained the roof with his
fist; broke it in the middle; so that the house fell and destroyed the
children in it; and being pursued; he fled into a great chest; and;
shutting to the lid; held it so fast; that many men; with their united
strength; could not force it open; afterwards; breaking the chest to
pieces; they found no man in it alive or dead; in astonishment at
which; they sent to consult the oracle at Delphi; to whom the
prophetess made this answer;…
〃Of all the heroes; Cleomede is last。〃
They say; too; the body of Alcmena; as they were carrying her to her
grave; vanished; and a stone was found lying on the bier。 And many
such improbabilities do your fabulous writers relate; deifying
creatures naturally mortal; for though altogether to disown a divine
nature in human virtue were impious and base; so again; to mix
heaven with earth is ridiculous。 Let us believe with Pindar; that…
〃All human bodies yield to Death's decree;
The soul survives to all eternity。〃
For that alone is derived from the gods; thence comes; and thither
returns; not with the body; but when most disengaged and separated
from it; and when most entirely pure and clean and free from the
flesh: for the most perfect soul; says Heraclitus; is a dry light;
which flies out of the body as lightning breaks from a cloud; but that
which is clogged and surfeited with body is like gross and humid
incense; slow to kindle and ascend。 We must not; therefore; contrary
to nature; send the bodies; too; of good men to heaven; but we must
really believe that; according to their divine nature and law; their
virtue and their souls are translated out of men into heroes; out of
heroes into demi…gods; out of demi…gods; after passing; as in the rite
of initiation; through a final cleansing and sanctification; and so
freeing themselves from all that pertains to mortality and sense;
are thus; not by human decree; but really and according to right
reason; elevated into gods admitted thus to the greatest and most
blessed perfection。
Romulus's surname Quirinus; some say; is equivalent to Mars; others;
that he was so called because the citizens were called Quirites;
others; because the ancients called a dart or spear Quiris; thus;
the statue of Juno resting on a spear is called Quiritis; and the dart
in the Regia is addressed as Mars; and those that were distinguished
in war were usually presented with a dart; that; therefore; Romulus
being a martial god; or a god of darts; was called Quirinus。 A
temple is certainly built to his honour on the mount called from him
Quirinalis。
The day he vanished on is called the Flight of the People and the
Nones of the Goats; because they go then out of the city and sacrifice
at the Goat's Marsh; and; as they go; they shout out some of the Roman
names; as Marcus; Lucius; Caius; imitating the way in which they
then fled and called upon one another in that fright and hurry。
Some; however; say this was not in imitation of a flight; but of a
quick and hasty onset; referring it to the following occasion: After
the Gauls who had taken Rome were driven out by Camillus; and the city
was scarcely as yet recovering her strength; many of the Latins; under
the command of Livius Postumius; took this time to march against
her。 Postumius; halting not far from Rome; sent a herald; signifying
that the Latins were desirous to renew their former alliance and
affinity (that was now almost decayed) by contracting new marriages
between both nations; if; therefore; they would send forth a good
number of their virgins and widows; they should have peace and
friendship; such as the Sabines had formerly had on the like
conditions。 The Romans; hearing this; dreaded a war; yet thought a
surrender of their women little better than mere captivity。 Being in
this doubt; a servant…maid called Philotis (or; as some say;
Tutola); advised them to do neither; but; by a stratagem; avoid both
fighting and the giving up of such pledges。 The stratagem was this;
that they should send herself; with other welllooking servant…maids;
to the enemy; in the dress of free…born virgins; and she should in the
night light up a fire signal; at which the Romans should come armed
and surprise them asleep。 The Latins were thus deceived; and
accordingly Philotis set up a torch in a wild fig…tree; screening it
behind with curtains and coverlets from the sight of the enemy;
while visible to the Romans。 They; when they saw it; eagerly ran out
of the gates; calling in their haste to each other as they went out;
and so; falling in unexpectedly upon the enemy; they defeated them;
and upon that made a feast of triumph; called the Nones of the
Goats; because of the wild fig…tree; called by the Romans
Caprificus; or the goat…fig。 They feast the women without the city
in arbours made of fig…tree boughs; and the maid…servants gather
together and run about playing; afterwards they fight in sport; and
throw stones one at another; in memory that they then aided and
assisted the Roman men in fight。 This only a few authors admit for
true; for the calling upon one another's names by day and the going
out to the Goat's Marsh to do sacrifice seem to agree more with the
former story; unless; indeed; we shall say that both the actions might
have happened on the same day in different years。 It was in the
fifty…fourth year of his age and the thirty…eighth of his reign that
Romulus; they tell us; left the world。
THE END