第 7 节
作者:一米八      更新:2024-05-15 20:30      字数:9322
  and this one thing was the beginning of open quarrel betwixt them;
  in all other respects they were very careful of their conduct; and
  administered affairs together with great unanimity。 The relations of
  the slain; being debarred of lawful satisfaction by reason of
  Tatius; fell upon him as he was sacrificing with Romulus at Lavinium
  and slew him; but escorted Romulus home; commending and extolling
  him for a just prince。 Romulus took the body of Tatius; and buried
  it very splendidly in the Aventine Mount; near the place called
  Armilustrium; but altogether neglected revenging his murder。 Some
  authors write; that the city of Laurentum; fearing the consequences;
  delivered up the murderers of Tatius; but Romulus dismissed them;
  saying one murder was requited with another。 This gave occasion of
  talk and jealousy; as if he were well pleased at the removal of his
  co…partner in the government。 Nothing of these things; however; raised
  any sort of feud or disturbance among the Sabines; but some out of
  love to him; others out of fear of his power; some again reverencing
  him as a god; they all continued living peacefully in admiration and
  awe of him; many foreign nations; too; showed respect to Romulus;
  the Ancient Latins sent and entered into league and confederacy with
  him。 Fidenae he took; a neighbouring city to Rome; by a party of
  horse; as some say; whom he sent before with commands to cut down
  the hinges of the gates; himself afterwards unexpectedly coming up。
  Others say; they having first made the invasion; plundering and
  ravaging the country and suburbs; Romulus lay in ambush for them;
  and having killed many of their men; took the city; but; nevertheless;
  did not raze or demolish it; but made it a Roman colony; and sent
  thither; on the Ides of April; two thousand five hundred inhabitants。
  Soon after a plague broke out; causing sudden death without any
  previous sickness; it infected also the corn with unfruitfulness;
  and cattle with barrenness; there rained blood; too; in the city; so
  that; to their actual sufferings; fear of the wrath of the gods was
  added。 But when the same mischiefs fell upon Laurentum; then everybody
  judged it was divine vengeance that fell upon both cities; for the
  neglect of executing justice upon the murder of Tatius and the
  ambassadors。 But the murderers or; both sides being delivered up and
  punished; the pestilence visibly abated; and Romulus purified the
  cities with lustrations; which; they say; even now; are performed at
  the wood called Ferentina。 But before the plague ceased; the
  Camertines invaded the Romans and overran the country; thinking
  them; by reason of the distemper; unable to resist; but Romulus at
  once made head against them; and gained the victory; with the
  slaughter of six thousand men; then took their city; and brought
  half of those be found there to Rome; sending from Rome to Camerium
  double the number he left there。 This was done on the first of August。
  So many citizens had he to spare; in sixteen years' time from his
  first founding Rome。 Among other spoils he took a brazen four…horse
  chariot from Camerium; which he placed in the temple of Vulcan;
  setting on it his own statue; with a figure of victory crowning him。
  The Roman cause thus daily gathering strength; their weaker
  neighbours shrunk away; and were thankful to be left untouched; but
  the stronger; out of fear or envy; thought they ought not to give
  way to Romulus but to curb and put a stop to his growing greatness。
  The first were the Veientes; a people of Tuscany; who had large
  possessions; and dwelt in a spacious city; they took occasion to
  commence a war; by claiming Fidenae as belonging to them; a thing
  not only very unreasonable; but very ridiculous; that they; who did
  not assist them in the greatest extremities; but permitted them to
  be slain; should challenge their lands and houses when in the hands of
  others。 But being scornfully retorted upon by Romulus in his
  answers; they divided themselves into two bodies; with one they
  attacked the garrison of Fidenae; the other marched against Romulus;
  that which went against Fidenae got the victory; and slew two thousand
  Romans; the other was worsted by Romulus; with the loss of eight
  thousand men。 A fresh battle was fought near Fidenae; and here all men
  acknowledge the day's success to have been chiefly the work of Romulus
  himself; who showed the highest skill as well as courage; and seemed
  to manifest a strength and swiftness more than human。 But what some
  write; that of fourteen thousand that fell that day; above half were
  slain by Romulus's own hand; verges too near to fable; and is; indeed;
  simply incredible; since even the Messenians are thought to go too far
  in saying that Aristomenes three times offered sacrifice for the death
  of a hundred enemies; Lacedaemonians; slain by himself。 The army being
  thus routed; Romulus; suffering those that were left to make their
  escape; led his forces against the city; they; having suffered such
  great losses; did not venture to oppose; but; humbly suing to him;
  made a league and friendship for an hundred years; surrendering also a
  large district of land called Septempagium; that is; the seven
  parts; as also their salt…works upon the river; and fifty noblemen for
  hostages。 He made his triumph for this on the Ides of October;
  leading; among the rest of his many captives; the general of the
  Veientes; an elderly man; but who had not; it seemed; acted with the
  prudence of age; whence even now; in sacrifices for victories; they
  lead an old man through the marketplace to the Capitol; apparelled
  in purple; with a bulla; or child's toy; tied to it; and the crier
  cries; Sardians to be sold; for the Tuscans are said to be a colony of
  the Sardians; and the Veientes are a city of Tuscany。
  This was the last battle Romulus ever fought; afterwards he; as
  most; nay all men; very few excepted; do; who are raised by great
  and miraculous good…haps of fortune to power and greatness; so; I say;
  did he; relying upon his own great actions; and growing of an
  haughtier mind; he forsook his popular behaviour for kingly arrogance;
  odious to the people; to whom in particular the state which he assumed
  was hateful。 For he dressed in scarlet; with the purple…bordered
  robe over it; he gave audience on a couch of state; having always
  about him some young men called Celeres; from their swiftness in doing
  commissions; there went before him others with staves; to make room;
  with leather thongs tied on their bodies; to bind on the moment
  whoever he commanded。 The Latins formerly used ligare in the same
  sense as now alligare; to bind; whence the name lictors; for these
  officers; and bacula; or staves; for their rods; because staves were
  then used。 It is probable; however; they were first called litores;
  afterwards; by putting in a c; lictores; or; in Greek; liturgi; or
  people's officers; for leitos is still Greek for the commons; and laos
  for the people in general。
  But when; after the death of his grandfather Numitor in Alba; the
  throne devolving upon Romulus; he; to court the people; put the
  government into their own hands; and appointed an annual magistrate
  over the Albans; this taught the great men of Rome to seek after a
  free and anti…monarchical state; wherein all might in turn be subjects
  and rulers。 For neither were the patricians any longer admitted to
  state affairs; only had the name and title left them; convening in
  council rather for fashion's sake than advice; where they heard in
  silence the king's commands; and so departed; exceeding the commonalty
  only in hearing first what was done。 These and the like were matters
  of small moment; but when he of his own accord parted among his
  soldiers what lands were acquired by war; and restored the Veientes
  their hostages; the senate neither consenting nor approving of it;
  then; indeed; he seemed to put a great affront upon them; so that;
  on his sudden and strange disappearance a short while after; the
  senate fell under suspicion and calumny。 He disappeared on the Nones
  of July; as they now call the month which was then Quintilis;
  leaving nothing of certainty to be related of his death; only the
  time; as just mentioned; for on that day many ceremonies are sill
  performed in representation of what happened。 Neither is this
  uncertainty to be thought strange; seeing the manner of the death of
  Scipio Africanus; who died at his own home after supper; has been
  found capable neither of proof or disproof; for some say he died a
  natural death; being of a sickly habit; others that he poisoned
  himself; others again; that his enemies; breaking in upon him in the
  night stifled him。 Yet Scipio's dead body lay open to be seen of
  all; and any one; from his own observation; might form his
  suspicions and conjectures; whereas Romulus; when he vanished; left
  neither the least part of his body; nor any remnant of his clothes
  to be seen。 So that some fancied the senators; having fallen upon
  him in the temple of Vulcan; cut his body into pieces; and took each a
  part away in his bosom; others think his disappearance was neither
  in the temple of Vulcan; nor with the senators only by; but that it
  came to pass that; as he was h