第 2 节
作者:一米八      更新:2024-05-15 20:30      字数:9321
  well; and at his death left her sole heir of all his large and fair
  possessions; most of which she; in her last will and testament;
  bequeathed to the people。 It was reported of her; being now celebrated
  and esteemed the mistress of a god; that she suddenly disappeared near
  the place where the first Larentia lay buried; the spot is at this day
  called Velabrum; because; the river frequently overflowing; they
  went over in ferry…boats somewhere hereabouts to the forum; the
  Latin word for ferrying being velatura。 Others derive the name from
  velum; a sail; because the exhibitors of public shows used to hang the
  road that leads from the forum to the Circus Maximus with sails;
  beginning at this spot。 Upon these accounts the second Larentia is
  honoured at Rome。
  Meantime Faustulus; Amulius's swineherd; brought up the children
  without any man's knowledge; or; as those say who wish to keep
  closer to probabilities; with the knowledge and secret assistance of
  Numitor; for it is said; they went to school at Gabii; and were well
  instructed in letters; and other accomplishments befitting their
  birth。 And they were called Romulus and Remus (from ruma; the dug); as
  we had before; because they were found sucking the wolf。 In their very
  infancy; the size and beauty of their bodies intimated their natural
  superiority; and when they grew up; they both proved brave and
  manly; attempting all enterprises that seemed hazardous; and showing
  in them a courage altogether undaunted。 But Romulus seemed rather to
  act by counsel; and to show the sagacity of a statesman; and in all
  his dealings with their neighbours; whether relating to feeding of
  flocks or to hunting; gave the idea of being born rather to rule
  than to obey。 To their comrades and inferiors they were therefore
  dear; but the king's servants; his bailiffs and overseers; as being in
  nothing better than themselves; they despised and slighted; nor were
  the least concerned at their commands and menaces。 They used honest
  pastimes and liberal studies; not esteeming sloth and idleness
  honest and liberal; but rather such exercises as hunting and
  running; repelling robbers; taking of thieves; and delivering the
  wronged and oppressed from injury。 For doing such things they became
  famous。
  A quarrel occurring betwixt Numitor's and Amulius's cowherds; the
  latter; not enduring the driving away of their cattle by the others;
  fell upon them and put them to flight; and rescued the greatest part
  of the prey。 At which Numitor being highly incensed; they little
  regarded it; but collected and took into their company a number of
  needy men and runaway slaves;… acts which looked like the first stages
  of rebellion。 It so happened that when Romulus was attending a
  sacrifice; being fond of sacred rites and divination; Numitor's
  herdsmen; meeting with Remus on a journey with few companions; fell
  upon him; and after some fighting; took him prisoner; carried him
  before Numitor; and there accused him。 Numitor would not punish him
  himself; fearing his brother's anger; but went to Amulius; and desired
  justice; as he was Amulius's brother and was affronted by Amulius's
  servants。 The men of Alba likewise resenting the thing; and thinking
  he had been dishonourably used; Amulius was induced to deliver Remus
  up into Numitor's hands; to use him as he thought fit。 He therefore
  took and carried him home; and; being struck with admiration of the
  youth's person; in stature aid strength of body exceeding all men; and
  perceiving in his very countenance the courage and force of his
  mind; which stood unsubdued and unmoved by his present
  circumstances; and hearing further that all the enterprises and
  actions of his life were answerable to what he saw of but chiefly;
  as it seemed; a divine influence aiding and directing the first
  steps that were to lead to great results; out of the mere thought of
  his mind and casually; as it were; he put his hand upon the fact; and;
  in gentle terms and with a kind aspect; to inspire him with confidence
  and hope; asked him who he was; and whence he was derived。 He;
  taking heart; spoke thus: 〃I will hide nothing from you; for you
  seem to be of a more princely temper than Amulius; in that you give
  a hearing and examine before you punish; while he condemns before
  the cause is heard。 Formerly; then; we (for we are twins) thought
  ourselves the sons of Faustulus and Larentia; the king's servants; but
  since we have been accused and aspersed with calumnies; and brought in
  peril of our lives here before you; we hear great things of ourselves;
  the truth of which my present danger is likely to bring to the test。
  Our birth is said to have been secret; our fostering and nurture in
  our infancy still more strange; by birds and beasts; to whom we were
  cast out; we were fed; by the milk of a wolf and the morsels of a
  woodpecker; as we lay in a little trough by the side of the river。 The
  trough is still in being; and is preserved; with brass plates round
  it; and an inscription in letters almost effaced; which may prove
  hereafter unavailing tokens to our parents when we are dead and gone。〃
  Numitor; upon these words; and computing the dates by the young
  man's looks; slighted not the hope that flattered him; but
  considered how to come at his daughter privately (for she was still
  kept under restraint); to talk with her concerning these matters。
  Faustulus; hearing Remus was taken and delivered up; called on
  Romulus to assist in his rescue; informing him then plainly of the
  particulars of his birth; not but he had before given hints of it; and
  told as much as an attentive man might make no small conclusions from;
  he himself; full of concern and fear of not coming in time; took the
  trough; and ran instantly to Numitor; but giving a suspicion to some
  of the king's sentries at his gate; and being gazed upon by them and
  perplexed with their questions; he let it be seen that he was hiding
  the trough under his cloak。 By chance there was one among them who was
  at the exposing of the children; and was employed in the office; he;
  seeing the trough and knowing it by its make and inscription;
  guessed at the business; and; without further delay; telling the
  king of it; brought in the man to be examined。 Faustulus; hard
  beset; did not show himself altogether proof against terror; nor yet
  was he wholly forced out of all; confessed indeed the children were
  alive; but lived; he said; as shepherds; a great way from Alba; he
  himself was going to carry the trough to Ilia; who had often greatly
  desired to see and handle it; for a confirmation of her hopes of her
  children。 As men generally do who are troubled in mind and act
  either in fear or passion; it so fell out Amulius now did; for he sent
  in haste as a messenger; a man; otherwise honest; and friendly to
  Numitor; with commands to learn from Numitor whether any tidings
  were come to him of the children being alive。 He; coming and seeing
  how little Remus wanted of being received into the arms and embraces
  of Numitor; both gave him surer confidence in his hope; and advised
  them; with all expedition; to proceed to action; himself too joining
  and assisting them; and indeed; had they wished it; the time would not
  have let them demur。 For Romulus was now come very near; and many of
  the citizens; out of fear and hatred of Amulius; were running out to
  join him; besides; he brought great forces with him; divided into
  companies each of an hundred men; every captain carrying a small
  bundle of grass and shrubs tied to a pole。 The Latins call such
  bundles manipuli; and from hence it is that in their armies they still
  call their captains manipulares。 Remus rousing the citizens within
  to revolt; and Romulus making attacks from without; the tyrant; not
  knowing either what to do; or what expedient to think of for his
  security; in this perplexity and confusion was taken and put to death。
  This narrative for the most part given by Fabius and Diocles of
  Peparethus; who seem to be the earliest historians of the foundation
  of Rome; is suspected by some; because of its dramatic and
  fictitious appearance; but it would not wholly be disbelieved; if
  men would remember what a poet fortune sometimes shows herself; and
  consider that the Roman power would hardly have reached so high a
  pitch without a divinely ordered origin; attended with great and
  extraordinary circumstances。
  Amulius now being dead and matters quietly disposed; the two
  brothers would neither dwell in Alba without governing there; nor take
  the government into their own hands during the life of their
  grandfather。 Having therefore delivered the dominion up into his
  hands; and paid their mother befitting honour; they resolved to live
  by themselves; and build a city in the same place where they were in
  their infancy brought up。 This seems the most honourable reason for
  their departure; though perhaps it was necessary; having such a body
  of slaves and fugitives collected about them; either to come to
  nothing by dispersing them; or if not so; then to live with them
  elsewhere。 For that the inhabitants of Alba did not think fugitives
  worthy of being received and incorporated as citizens among them
  plainly appears from the matter of the women;