第 5 节
作者:指点迷津      更新:2024-05-15 20:29      字数:7794
  by accidentand then he does not know when or where it
  was that he got into it; or how long he has been in it;
  or how he is going to get out of it again。  The Dative case
  is but an ornamental follyit is better to discard it。
  In the next place; I would move the Verb further up
  to the front。  You may load up with ever so good a Verb;
  but I notice that you never really bring down a subject
  with it at the present German rangeyou only cripple it。
  So I insist that this important part of speech should be
  brought forward to a position where it may be easily seen
  with the naked eye。
  Thirdly; I would import some strong words from the English
  tongueto swear with; and also to use in describing
  all sorts of vigorous things in a vigorous ways。 '4'
  4。  〃Verdammt;〃 and its variations and enlargements;
  are words which have plenty of meaning; but the SOUNDS
  are so mild and ineffectual that German ladies can use
  them without sin。  German ladies who could not be induced
  to commit a sin by any persuasion or compulsion; promptly rip
  out one of these harmless little words when they tear their
  dresses or don't like the soup。  It sounds about as wicked
  as our 〃My gracious。〃 German ladies are constantly saying;
  〃Ach! Gott!〃 〃Mein Gott!〃 〃Gott in Himmel!〃 〃Herr Gott〃
  〃Der Herr Jesus!〃 etc。  They think our ladies have the
  same custom; perhaps; for I once heard a gentle and lovely
  old German lady say to a sweet young American girl:
  〃The two languages are so alikehow pleasant that is;
  we say 'Ach! Gott!' you say 'Goddamn。'〃
  Fourthly; I would reorganizes the sexes; and distribute
  them accordingly to the will of the creator。  This as
  a tribute of respect; if nothing else。
  Fifthly; I would do away with those great long
  compounded words; or require the speaker to deliver
  them in sections; with intermissions for refreshments。
  To wholly do away with them would be best; for ideas are
  more easily received and digested when they come one at
  a time than when they come in bulk。  Intellectual food
  is like any other; it is pleasanter and more beneficial
  to take it with a spoon than with a shovel。
  Sixthly; I would require a speaker to stop when he is done;
  and not hang a string of those useless 〃haven sind gewesen
  gehabt haben geworden seins〃 to the end of his oration。
  This sort of gewgaws undignify a speech; instead of adding
  a grace。  They are; therefore; an offense; and should
  be discarded。
  Seventhly; I would discard the Parenthesis。  Also the
  reparenthesis;
  the re…reparenthesis; and the re…re…re…re…re…reparentheses;
  and likewise the final wide…reaching all…enclosing
  king…parenthesis。 I would require every individual;
  be he high or low; to unfold a plain straightforward tale;
  or else coil it and sit on it and hold his peace。
  Infractions of this law should be punishable with death。
  And eighthly; and last; I would retain ZUG and SCHLAG;
  with their pendants; and discard the rest of the vocabulary。
  This would simplify the language。
  I have now named what I regard as the most necessary
  and important changes。  These are perhaps all I could
  be expected to name for nothing; but there are other
  suggestions which I can and will make in case my proposed
  application shall result in my being formally employed
  by the government in the work of reforming the language。
  My philological studies have satisfied me that a gifted person
  ought to learn English (barring spelling and pronouncing)
  in thirty hours; French in thirty days; and German
  in thirty years。  It seems manifest; then; that the
  latter tongue ought to be trimmed down and repaired。
  If it is to remain as it is; it ought to be gently
  and reverently set aside among the dead languages;
  for only the dead have time to learn it。
  A FOURTH OF JULY ORATION IN THE GERMAN TONGUE; DELIVERED AT
  A BANQUET OF THE ANGLO…AMERICAN CLUB OF STUDENTS BY THE
  AUTHOR OF THIS BOOK
  Gentlemen: Since I arrived; a month ago; in this
  old wonderland; this vast garden of Germany; my English
  tongue has so often proved a useless piece of baggage
  to me; and so troublesome to carry around; in a country
  where they haven't the checking system for luggage; that I
  finally set to work; and learned the German language。
  Also! Es freut mich dass dies so ist; denn es muss;
  in ein haupts:achlich degree; h:oflich sein; dass man
  auf ein occasion like this; sein Rede in die Sprache des
  Landes worin he boards; aussprechen soll。  Daf:ur habe ich;
  aus reinische Verlegenheitno; Vergangenheitno; I
  mean Hoflichkeitaus reinishe Hoflichkeit habe ich
  resolved to tackle this business in the German language;
  um Gottes willen! Also! Sie mu〃ssen so freundlich sein;
  und verzeih mich die interlarding von ein oder zwei
  Englischer Worte; hie und da; denn ich finde dass die
  deutsche is not a very copious language; and so when
  you've really got anything to say; you've got to draw
  on a language that can stand the strain。
  Wenn haber man kann nicht meinem Rede Verstehen; so werde
  ich ihm sp:ater dasselbe :ubersetz; wenn er solche Dienst
  verlangen wollen haben werden sollen sein h:atte。 (I don't
  know what wollen haben werden sollen sein ha〃tte means;
  but I notice they always put it at the end of a German
  sentencemerely for general literary gorgeousness;
  I suppose。)
  This is a great and justly honored daya day which is
  worthy of the veneration in which it is held by the true
  patriots of all climes and nationalitiesa day which
  offers a fruitful theme for thought and speech; und meinem
  Freundeno; meinEN FreundENmeinES FreundESwell;
  take your choice; they're all the same price; I don't
  know which one is rightalso! ich habe gehabt haben
  worden gewesen sein; as Goethe says in his Paradise
  Lostichichthat is to sayichbut let us change cars。
  Also! Die Anblich so viele Grossbrittanischer und Amerikanischer
  hier zusammengetroffen in Bruderliche concord; ist zwar
  a welcome and inspiriting spectacle。  And what has moved you
  to it? Can the terse German tongue rise to the expression of
  this impulse? Is it Freundschaftsbezeigungenstadtverordneten…
  versammlungenfamilieneigenth:umlichkeiten? Nein;
  o nein! This is a crisp and noble word; but it fails
  to pierce the marrow of the impulse which has gathered
  this friendly meeting and produced diese Anblickeine
  Anblich welche ist gut zu sehengut fu〃r die Augen
  in a foreign land and a far countryeine Anblick solche
  als in die gew:ohnliche Heidelberger phrase nennt man ein
  〃scho〃nes Aussicht!〃 Ja; freilich natu〃rlich wahrscheinlich
  ebensowohl! Also! Die Aussicht auf dem K:onigsstuhl
  mehr gr:osser ist; aber geistlische sprechend nicht so
  scho〃n; lob' Gott! Because sie sind hier zusammengetroffen;
  in Bruderlichem concord; ein grossen Tag zu feirn;
  whose high benefits were not for one land and one locality;
  but have conferred a measure of good upon all lands
  that know liberty today; and love it。  Hundert Jahre
  voru〃ber; waren die Engla〃nder und die Amerikaner Feinde;
  aber heut sind sie herzlichen Freunde; Gott sei Dank!
  May this good…fellowship endure; may these banners here
  blended in amity so remain; may they never any more wave
  over opposing hosts; or be stained with blood which
  was kindred; is kindred; and always will be kindred;
  until a line drawn upon a map shall be able to say:
  〃THIS bars the ancestral blood from flowing in the veins
  of the descendant!〃