flourishes　like　a　half…hardy　annual　in　spite　of　some　difficulties
  of　culture。　A　characteristic　trait　that　best　reveals　the　feeble
  narrow…mindedness　of　these　inhabitants　of　petty　officialdom　is　a
  kind　of　involuntary；　mechanical；　and　instinctive　reverence　for
  the　Grand　Lama　of　every　Ministry；　known　to　the　rank　and　file　only
  by　his　signature　（an　illegible　scrawl）　and　by　his　title〃His
  Excellency　Monseigneur　le　Ministre；〃　five　words　which　produce　as
  much　effect　as　the　il　Bondo　Cani　of　the　Calife　de　Bagdad；　five
  words　which　in　the　eyes　of　this　low　order　of　intelligence
  represent　a　sacred　power　from　which　there　is　no　appeal。　The
  Minister　is　administratively　infallible　for　the　clerks　in　the
  employ　of　the　Government；　as　the　Pope　is　infallible　for　good
  Catholics。　Something　of　this　peculiar　radiance　invests　everything
  he　does　or　says；　or　that　is　said　or　done　in　his　name；　the　robe　of
  office　covers　everything　and　legalizes　everything　done　by　his
  orders；　does　not　his　very　titleHis　Excellencyvouch　for　the
  purity　of　his　intentions　and　the　righteousness　of　his　will；　and
  serve　as　a　sort　of　passport　and　introduction　to　ideas　that
  otherwise　would　not　be　entertained　for　a　moment？　Pronounce　the
  words　〃His　Excellency；〃　and　these　poor　folk　will　forthwith
  proceed　to　do　what　they　would　not　do　for　their　own　interests。
  Passive　obedience　is　as　well　known　in　a　Government　department　as
  in　the　army　itself；　and　the　administrative　system　silences
  consciences；　annihilates　the　individual；　and　ends　（give　it　time
  enough）　by　fashioning　a　man　into　a　vise　or　a　thumbscrew；　and　he
  becomes　part　of　the　machinery　of　Government。　Wherefore；　M。
  Gondureau；　who　seemed　to　know　something　of　human　nature；
  recognized　Poiret　at　once　as　one　of　those　dupes　of　officialdom；
  and　brought　out　for　his　benefit；　at　the　proper　moment；　the　deus
  ex　machina；　the　magical　words　〃His　Excellency；〃　so　as　to　dazzle
  Poiret　just　as　he　himself　unmasked　his　batteries；　for　he　took
  Poiret　and　the　Michonneau　for　the　male　and　female　of　the　same
  species。
  〃If　his　Excellency　himself；　his　Excellency　the　Minister　。　。　。　Ah！
  that　is　quite　another　thing；〃　said　Poiret。
  〃You　seem　to　be　guided　by　this　gentleman's　opinion；　and　you　hear
  what　he　says；〃　said　the　man　of　independent　means；　addressing
  Mlle。　Michonneau。　〃Very　well；　his　Excellency　is　at　this　moment
  absolutely　certain　that　the　so…called　Vautrin；　who　lodges　at　the
  Maison　Vauquer；　is　a　convict　who　escaped　from　penal　servitude　at
  Toulon；　where　he　is　known　by　the　nickname　Trompe…la…Mort。〃
  〃Trompe…la…Mort？〃　said　Pioret。　〃Dear　me；　he　is　very　lucky　if　he
  deserves　that　nickname。〃
  〃Well；　yes；〃　said　the　detective。　〃They　call　him　so　because　he　has
  been　so　lucky　as　not　to　lose　his　life　in　the　very　risky
  businesses　that　he　has　carried　through。　He　is　a　dangerous　man；
  you　see！　He　has　qualities　that　are　out　of　the　common；　the　thing
  he　is　wanted　for；　in　fact；　was　a　matter　which　gained　him　no　end
  of　credit　with　his　own　set〃
  〃Then　is　he　a　man　of　honor？〃　asked　Poiret。
  〃Yes；　according　to　his　notions。　He　agreed　to　take　another　man's
  crime　upon　himselfa　forgery　committed　by　a　very　handsome　young
  fellow　that　he　had　taken　a　great　fancy　to；　a　young　Italian；　a　bit
  of　a　gambler；　who　has　since　gone　into　the　army；　where　his　conduct
  has　been　unexceptionable。〃
  〃But　if　his　Excellency　the　Minister　of　Police　is　certain　that　M。
  Vautrin　is　this　Trompe…la…Mort；　why　should　he　want　me？〃　asked
  Mlle。　Michonneau。
  〃Oh　yes；〃　said　Poiret；　〃if　the　Minister；　as　you　have　been　so
  obliging　as　to　tell　us；　really　knows　for　a　certainty〃
  〃Certainty　is　not　the　word；　he　only　suspects。　You　will　soon
  understand　how　things　are。　Jacques　Collin；　nicknamed　Trompe…la…
  Mort；　is　in　the　confidence　of　every　convict　in　the　three　prisons；
  he　is　their　man　of　business　and　their　banker。　He　makes　a　very
  good　thing　out　of　managing　their　affairs；　which　want　a　MAN　OF
  MARK　to　see　about　them。〃
  〃Ha！　ha！　do　you　see　the　pun；　mademoiselle？〃　asked　Poiret。　〃This
  gentleman　calls　himself　a　MAN　OF　MARK　because　he　is　a　MARKED　MAN
  branded；　you　know。〃
  〃This　so…called　Vautrin；〃　said　the　detective；　〃receives　the　money
  belonging　to　my　lords　the　convicts；　invests　it　for　them；　and
  holds　it　at　the　disposal　of　those　who　escape；　or　hands　it　over　to
  their　families　if　they　leave　a　will；　or　to　their　mistresses　when
  they　draw　upon　him　for　their　benefit。〃
  〃Their　mistresses！　You　mean　their　wives；〃　remarked　Poiret。
  〃No；　sir。　A　convict's　wife　is　usually　an　illegitimate　connection。
  We　call　them　concubines。〃
  〃Then　they　all　live　in　a　state　of　concubinage？〃
  〃Naturally。〃
  〃Why；　these　are　abominations　that　his　Excellency　ought　not　to
  allow。　Since　you　have　the　honor　of　seeing　his　Excellency；　you；
  who　seem　to　have　philanthropic　ideas；　ought　really　to　enlighten
  him　as　to　their　immoral　conductthey　are　setting　a　shocking
  example　to　the　rest　of　society。〃
  〃But　the　Government　does　not　hold　them　up　as　models　of　all　the
  virtues；　my　dear　sir〃
  〃Of　course　not；　sir；　but　still〃
  〃Just　let　the　gentleman　say　what　he　has　to　say；　dearie；〃　said
  Mlle。　Michonneau。
  〃You　see　how　it　is；　mademoiselle；〃　Gondureau　continued。　〃The
  Government　may　have　the　strongest　reasons　for　getting　this
  illicit　hoard　into　its　hands；　it　mounts　up　to　something
  considerable；　by　all　that　we　can　make　out。　Trompe…la…Mort　not
  only　holds　large　sums　for　his　friends　the　convicts；　but　he　has
  other　amounts　which　are　paid　over　to　him　by　the　Society　of　the
  Ten　Thousand〃
  〃Ten　Thousand　Thieves！〃　cried　Pioret　in　alarm。
  〃No。　The　Society　of　the　Ten　Thousand　is　not　an　association　of
  petty　offenders；　but　of　people　who　set　about　their　work　on　a
  large　scalethey　won't　touch　a　matter　unless　there　are　ten
  thousand　francs　in　it。　It　is　composed　of　the　most　distinguished
  of　the　men　who　are　sent　straight　to　the　Assize　Courts　when　they
  come　up　for　trial。　They　know　the　Code　too　well　to　risk　their
  necks　when　they　are　nabbed。　Collin　is　their　confidential　agent
  and　legal　adviser。　By　means　of　the　large　sums　of　money　at　his
  disposal　he　has　established　a　sort　of　detective　system　of　his
  own；　it　is　widespread　and　mysterious　in　its　workings。　We　have　had
  spies　all　about　him　for　a　twelvemonth；　and　yet　we　could　not
  manage　to　fathom　his　games。　His　capital　and　his　cleverness　are　at
  the　service　of　vice　and　crime；　this　money　furnishes　the　necessary
  funds　for　a　regular　army　of　blackguards　in　his　pay　who　wage
  incessant　war　against　society。　If　we　can　catch　Trompe…la…Mort；
  and　take　possession　of　his　funds；　we　should　strike　at　the　root　of
  this　evil。　So　this　job　is　a　kind　of　Government　affaira　State
  secretand　likely　to　redound　to　the　honor　of　those　who　bring　the
  thing　to　a　successful　conclusion。　You；　sir；　for　instance；　might
  very　well　be　taken　into　a　Government　department　again；　they　might
  make　you　secretary　to　a　Commissary　of　Police；　you　could　accept
  that　post　without　prejudice　to　your　retiring　pension。〃
  Mlle。　Michonneau　interposed　at　this　point　with；　〃What　is　there　to
  hinder　Trompe…la…Mort　from　making　off　with　the　money？〃
  〃Oh！〃　said　the　detective；　〃a　man　is　told　off　to　follow　him
  everywhere　he　goes；　with　orders　to　kill　him　if　he　were　to　rob　the
  convicts。　Then　it　is　not　quite　as　easy　to　make　off　with　a　lot　of
  money　as　it　is　to　run　away　with　a　young　lady　of　family。　Besides；
  Collin　is　not　the　sort　of　fellow　to　play　such　a　trick；　he　would
  be　disgraced；　according　to　his　notions。〃
  〃You　are　quite　right；　sir；〃　said　Poiret；　〃utterly　disgraced　he
  would　be。〃
  〃But　none　of　all　this　explains　why　you　do　not　come　and　take　him
  without　more　ado；〃　remarked　Mlle。　Michonneau。
  〃Very　well；　mademoiselle；　I　will　explainbut；〃　he　added　in　her
  ear；　〃keep　your　companion　quiet；　or　I　shall　never　have　done。　The
  old　boy　ought　to　pay　people　handsomely　for　listening　to　him。
  Trompe…la…Mort；　when　he　came　back　here；〃　he　went　on　aloud
  〃slipped　into　the　skin　of　an　honest　man；　he　turned　up　disguised
  as　a　decent　Parisian　citizen；　and　took　up　his　quarters　in　an
  unpretending　lodging…house。　He　is　cunning；　that　he　is！　You　don't
  catch　him　napping。　Then　M。　Vautrin　is　a　man　of　consequence；　who
  transacts　a　good　deal　of　business。〃
  〃Naturally；〃　said　Poiret　to　himself。
  〃And　suppose　that　the　Minister　were　to　make　a　mistake　and　get
  hold　of　the　real　Vautrin；　he　would　put　every　one's　back　up　among
  the　business　men　in　Paris；　and　public　opinion　would　be　against
  him。　M。　le　Prefet　de　Police　is　on　slippery　ground；　he　has
  enemies。　They　would　take　advantage　of　any　mistake。　There　would　be
  a　fine　outcry　and　fuss　made　by　the　Opposition；　and　he　would　be
  sent　packing。　We　must　set　about　this　just　as　we　did　about　the
  Coignard　affair；　the　sham　Comte　de　Sainte…Helene；　if　he　had　been
  the　real　Comte　de　Sainte…Helene；　we　should　have　been　in　the　wrong
  box。　We　want　to　be　quite　sure　what　we　are　about。〃
  〃Yes；　but　what　you　want　is　a　pretty　woman；〃　said　Mlle。　Michonneau
  briskly。
  〃Trompe…l