第 25 节
作者:上网找工作      更新:2024-04-14 09:14      字数:9322
  but honest。〃 I say; Bah!
  Bishop Myriel   bought six   bunches of   asparagus。 This good man   had
  one charming failing; he was fond of asparagus。 He gave her a franc and
  received three sous change。
  The   sous   were   bad;counterfeit。  What   did   this   good   Bishop   do?   He
  said: 〃I should not have taken change from a poor woman。〃
  Then afterwards; to his housekeeper: 〃Never take change from a poor
  woman。〃
  Then he added to himself: 〃For the sous will probably be bad。〃
  II。
  When a man commits a crime; society claps him in prison。 A prison is
  one of the worst hotels imaginable。 The people there are low and vulgar。
  The butter is bad; the coffee is green。 Ah; it is horrible!
  In prison; as in a bad hotel; a man soon loses; not only his morals; but
  what is much worse to a Frenchman; his sense of refinement and delicacy。
  Jean Valjean   came  from  prison   with   confused   notions   of society。   He
  forgot the  modern peculiarities of hospitality。  So he   walked off  with   the
  Bishop's candlesticks。
  Let us consider: candlesticks were stolen; that was evident。 Society put
  Jean Valjean in prison; that was evident; too。 In prison; Society took away
  his refinement; that is evident; likewise。
  Who is Society?
  You and I are Society。
  My friend; you and I stole those candlesticks!
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  III。
  The   Bishop   thought   so;   too。   He   meditated   profoundly   for   six   days。
  On the morning of the seventh he went to the Prefecture of Police。
  He said: 〃Monsieur; have me arrested。 I have stolen candlesticks。〃
  The official was governed by the law of Society; and refused。
  What did this Bishop do?
  He had a charming ball and chain made; affixed to his leg; and wore it
  the rest of his life。
  This is a fact!
  IV。
  Love is a mystery。
  A little friend of mine down   in the   country; at Auvergne;  said to   me
  one day: 〃Victor; Love is the world;it contains everything。〃
  She    was    only   sixteen;   this  sharp…witted     little  girl;  and  a  beautiful
  blonde。 She thought everything of me。
  Fantine was one of those women who do wrong in the most virtuous
  and touching manner。 This is a peculiarity of French grisettes。
  You are an Englishman; and you don't understand。 Learn; my friend;
  learn。 Come to Paris and improve your morals。
  Fantine was the soul of modesty。 She always wore high…neck dresses。
  High…neck dresses are a sign of modesty。
  Fantine loved Tholmoyes。 Why? My God! What are you to do? It was
  the fault of her parents; and she hadn't any。 How shall you teach her? You
  must   teach   the   parent   if  you   wish   to   educate the  child。   How  would   you
  become virtuous?
  Teach your grandmother!
  V。
  When     Tholmoyes       ran  away    from    Fantine;which      was    done   in  a
  charming;   gentlemanly   manner;Fantine   became   convinced   that   a   rigid
  sense   of   propriety   might   look   upon   her   conduct   as   immoral。   She   was   a
  creature of sensitiveness;and her eyes were opened。
  She was virtuous still; and resolved to break off the liaison at once。
  So she put up her wardrobe and baby in a bundle。 Child as she was;
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  she loved them both。 Then left Paris。
  VI。
  Fantine's native place had changed。
  M。  Madelinean   angel;   and   inventor   of   jet   workhad   been   teaching
  the villagers how to make spurious jet。
  This   is   a   progressive   age。  Those Americans;children   of   the  West;
  they make nutmegs out of wood。
  I;   myself;   have   seen   hams   made   of   pine;   in   the   wigwams   of   those
  children of the forest。
  But   civilization   has   acquired   deception   too。   Society   is   made   up   of
  deception。 Even the best French society。
  Still there was one sincere episode。
  Eh?
  The French Revolution!
  VII。
  M。 Madeline was; if anything; better than Myriel。
  M。 Myriel was a saint。 M。 Madeline a good man。
  M。 Myriel was dead。 M。 Madeline was living。
  That made all the difference。
  M。 Madeline made virtue profitable。 I have seen it written:
  〃Be virtuous and you will be happy。〃
  Where did I see this written? In the modern Bible? No。 In the Koran?
  No。 In Rousseau? No。 Diderot? No。 Where then?
  In a copy…book。
  VIII。
  M。 Madeline was M。 le Maire。
  This is how it came about。
  For a long time he refused the honor。 One day an old woman; standing
  on the steps; said:
  〃Bah; a good mayor is a good thing。
  〃You are a good thing。
  〃Be a good mayor。〃
  This woman was a rhetorician。 She understood inductive ratiocination。
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  IX。
  When   this   good   M。   Madeline;   whom  the   reader   will   perceive   must
  have been a former convict; and a very bad man; gave himself up to justice
  as the real Jean Valjean; about this same   time; Fantine was turned   away
  from   the   manufactory;   and   met   with   a   number   of   losses   from   society。
  Society attacked her; and this is what she lost:
  First her lover。
  Then her child。
  Then her place。
  Then her hair。
  Then her teeth。
  Then her liberty。
  Then her life。
  What do you think of society after that? I tell you the present social
  system is a humbug。
  X。
  This is necessarily the end of Fantine。 There are other things that will
  be stated in other volumes to follow。 Don't be alarmed; there are plenty of
  miserable people left。
  Au revoirmy friend。
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  〃LA FEMME。〃AFTER THE
  FRENCH OF M。 MICHELET。
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  I。
  WOMEN AS AN INSTITUTION。
  〃If  it  were    not  for   women;     few    of  us  would     at  present   be   in
  existence。〃 This   is   the   remark   of   a   cautious   and   discreet   writer。   He   was
  also sagacious and intelligent。
  Woman! Look upon her and admire her。 Gaze upon her and love her。 If
  she wishes to embrace you; permit her。 Remember she is weak and you are
  strong。
  But don't treat her unkindly。 Don't make love to another woman before
  her   face;   even   if   she   be   your   wife。   Don't   do   it。 Always   be   polite;   even
  should she fancy somebody better than you。
  If   your   mother;   my   dear Amadis;   had   not   fancied   your   father   better
  than somebody; you might have been that somebody's son。 Consider this。
  Always be a philosopher; even about women。
  Few men understand women。 Frenchmen; perhaps; better than any one
  else。 I am a Frenchman。
  II。
  THE INFANT。
  She is a childa little thingan infant。
  She   has   a   mother   and   father。   Let   us   suppose;   for   example;   they   are
  married。 Let us be moral if we cannot be happy and freethey are married…
  …perhapsthey love one anotherwho knows?
  But she knows nothing of this; she is an infanta small thinga trifle!
  She   is   not   lovely   at   first。   It   is   cruel;   perhaps;   but   she   is   red;   and
  positively ugly。 She feels this keenly and cries。 She weeps。 Ah; my God;
  how she weeps! Her cries and lamentations now are really distressing。
  Tears stream from her in floods。 She feels deeply and copiously like M。
  Alphonse de Lamartine in his Confessions。
  If  you   are   her  mother;    Madame;      you   will   fancy   worms;     you   will
  examine her linen for pins; and what not。 Ah; hypocrite! you; even YOU;
  misunderstand her。
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