The　chevalier；　as　we　have　said；　offered　his　arm　to　the　old　maid　for　a
  turn　on　the　terrace。　She　accepted　it；　not　without　thanking　him　by　a
  happy　look　for　this　attention；　to　which　the　chevalier　replied　by
  motioning　toward　Athanase　with　a　meaning　eye。
  〃Mademoiselle；〃　he　began；　〃you　have　so　much　sense　and　judgment　in
  social　proprieties；　and　also；　you　are　connected　with　that　young　man　by
  certain　ties〃
  〃Distant　ones；〃　she　said；　interrupting　him。
  〃Ought　you　not；〃　he　continued；　〃to　use　the　influence　you　have　over　his
  mother　and　over　himself　by　saving　him　from　perdition？　He　is　not　very
  religious；　as　you　know；　indeed　he　approves　of　the　rector；　but　that　is
  not　all；　there　is　something　far　more　serious；　isn't　he　throwing
  himself　headlong　into　an　opposition　without　considering　what　influence
  his　present　conduct　may　exert　upon　his　future？　He　is　working　for　the
  construction　of　a　theatre。　In　this　affair　he　is　simply　the　dupe　of
  that　disguised　republican　du　Bousquier〃
  〃Good　gracious！　Monsieur　de　Valois；〃　she　replied；　〃his　mother　is
  always　telling　me　he　has　so　much　mind；　and　yet　he　can't　say　two　words；
  he　stands　planted　before　me　as　mum　as　a　post〃
  〃Which　doesn't　think　at　all！〃　cried　the　recorder　of　mortgages。　〃I
  caught　your　words　on　the　fly。　I　present　my　compliments　to　Monsieur　de
  Valois；〃　he　added；　bowing　to　that　gentleman　with　much　emphasis。
  The　chevalier　returned　the　salutation　stiffly；　and　drew　Mademoiselle
  Cormon　toward　some　flower…pots　at　a　little　distance；　in　order　to　show
  the　interrupter　that　he　did　not　choose　to　be　spied　upon。
  〃How　is　it　possible；〃　he　continued；　lowering　his　voice；　and　leaning
  towards　Mademoiselle　Cormon's　ear；　〃that　a　young　man　brought　up　in
  those　detestable　lyceums　should　have　ideas？　Only　sound　morals　and
  noble　habits　will　ever　produce　great　ideas　and　a　true　love。　It　is　easy
  to　see　by　a　mere　look　at　him　that　the　poor　lad　is　likely　to　be
  imbecile；　and　come；　perhaps；　to　some　sad　end。　See　how　pale　and　haggard
  he　is！〃
  〃His　mother　declares　he　works　too　hard；〃　replied　the　old　maid；
  innocently。　〃He　sits　up　late；　and　for　what？　reading　books　and　writing！
  What　business　ought　to　require　a　young　man　to　write　at　night？〃
  〃It　exhausts　him；〃　replied　the　chevalier；　trying　to　bring　the　old
  maid's　thoughts　back　to　the　ground　where　he　hoped　to　inspire　her　with
  horror　for　her　youthful　lover。　〃The　morals　of　those　Imperial　lyceums
  are　really　shocking。〃
  〃Oh；　yes！〃　said　the　ingenuous　creature。　〃They　march　the　pupils　about
  with　drums　at　their　head。　The　masters　have　no　more　religion　than
  pagans。　And　they　put　the　poor　lads　in　uniform；　as　if　they　were　troops。
  What　ideas！〃
  〃And　behold　the　product！〃　said　the　chevalier；　motioning　to　Athanase。
  〃In　my　day；　young　men　were　not　so　shy　of　looking　at　a　pretty　woman。　As
  for　him；　he　drops　his　eyes　whenever　he　sees　you。　That　young　man
  frightens　me　because　I　am　really　interested　in　him。　Tell　him　not　to
  intrigue　with　the　Bonapartists；　as　he　is　now　doing　about　that　theatre。
  When　all　these　petty　folks　cease　to　ask　for　it　insurrectionally；
  which　to　my　mind　is　the　synonym　of　constitutionally；the　government
  will　build　it。　Besides　which；　tell　his　mother　to　keep　an　eye　on　him。〃
  〃Oh；　I'm　sure　she　will　prevent　him　from　seeing　those　half…pay；
  questionable　people。　I'll　talk　to　her；〃　said　Mademoiselle　Cormon；　〃for
  he　might　lose　his　place　in　the　mayor's　office；　and　then　what　would　he
  and　his　mother　have　to　live　on？　It　makes　me　shudder。〃
  As　Monsieur　de　Talleyrand　said　of　his　wife；　so　the　chevalier　said　to
  himself；　looking　at　Mademoiselle　Cormon：
  〃Find　me　another　as　stupid！　Good　powers！　isn't　virtue　which　drives　out
  intellect　vice？　But　what　an　adorable　wife　for　a　man　of　my　age！　What
  principles！　what　ignorance！〃
  Remember　that　this　monologue；　addressed　to　the　Princess　Goritza；　was
  mentally　uttered　while　he　took　a　pinch　of　snuff。
  Madame　Granson　had　divined　that　the　chevalier　was　talking　about
  Athanase。　Eager　to　know　the　result　of　the　conversation；　she　followed
  Mademoiselle　Cormon；　who　was　now　approaching　the　young　man　with　much
  dignity。　But　at　this　moment　Jacquelin　appeared　to　announce　that
  mademoiselle　was　served。　The　old　maid　gave　a　glance　of　appeal　to　the
  chevalier；　but　the　gallant　recorder　of　mortgages；　who　was　beginning　to
  see　in　the　manners　of　that　gentleman　the　barrier　which　the　provincial
  nobles　were　setting　up　about　this　time　between　themselves　and　the
  bourgeoisie；　made　the　most　of　his　chance　to　cut　out　Monsieur　de
  Valois。　He　was　close　to　Mademoiselle　Cormon；　and　promptly　offered　his
  arm；　which　she　found　herself　compelled　to　accept。　The　chevalier　then
  darted；　out　of　policy；　upon　Madame　Granson。
  〃Mademoiselle　Cormon；　my　dear　lady；〃　he　said　to　her；　walking　slowly
  after　all　the　other　guests；　〃feels　the　liveliest　interest　in　your　dear
  Athanase；　but　I　fear　it　will　vanish　through　his　own　fault。　He　is
  irreligious　and　liberal；　he　is　agitating　this　matter　of　the　theatre；
  he　frequents　the　Bonapartists；　he　takes　the　side　of　that　rector。　Such
  conduct　may　make　him　lose　his　place　in　the　mayor's　office。　You　know
  with　what　care　the　government　is　beginning　to　weed　out　such　opinions。
  If　your　dear　Athanase　loses　his　place；　where　can　he　find　other
  employment？　I　advise　him　not　to　get　himself　in　bad　odor　with　the
  administration。〃
  〃Monsieur　le　Chevalier；〃　said　the　poor　frightened　mother；　〃how
  grateful　I　am　to　you！　You　are　right：　my　son　is　the　tool　of　a　bad　set
  of　people；　I　shall　enlighten　him。〃
  The　chevalier　had　long　since　fathomed　the　nature　of　Athanase；　and
  recognized　in　it　that　unyielding　element　of　republican　convictions　to
  which　in　his　youth　a　young　man　is　willing　to　sacrifice　everything；
  carried　away　by　the　word　〃liberty；〃　so　ill…defined　and　so　little
  understood；　but　which　to　persons　disdained　by　fate　is　a　banner　of
  revolt；　and　to　such；　revolt　is　vengeance。　Athanase　would　certainly
  persist　in　that　faith；　for　his　opinions　were　woven　in　with　his
  artistic　sorrows；　with　his　bitter　contemplation　of　the　social　state。
  He　was　ignorant　of　the　fact　that　at　thirty…six　years　of　age；the
  period　of　life　when　a　man　has　judged　men　and　social　interests　and
  relations；the　opinions　for　which　he　was　ready　to　sacrifice　his
  future　would　be　modified　in　him；　as　they　are　in　all　men　of　real
  superiority。　To　remain　faithful　to　the　Left　side　of　Alencon　was　to
  gain　the　aversion　of　Mademoiselle　Cormon。　There；　indeed；　the　chevalier
  saw　true。
  Thus　we　see　that　this　society；　so　peaceful　in　appearance；　was
  internally　as　agitated　as　any　diplomatic　circle；　where　craft；　ability；
  and　passions　group　themselves　around　the　grave　questions　of　an　empire。
  The　guests　were　now　seated　at　the　table　laden　with　the　first　course；
  which　they　ate　as　provincials　eat；　without　shame　at　possessing　a　good
  appetite；　and　not　as　in　Paris；　where　it　seems　as　if　jaws　gnashed　under
  sumptuary　laws；　which　made　it　their　business　to　contradict　the　laws　of
  anatomy。　In　Paris　people　eat　with　their　teeth；　and　trifle　with　their
  pleasure；　in　the　provinces　things　are　done　naturally；　and　interest　is
  perhaps　rather　too　much　concentrated　on　the　grand　and　universal　means
  of　existence　to　which　God　has　condemned　his　creatures。
  It　was　at　the　end　of　the　first　course　that　Mademoiselle　Cormon　made
  the　most　celebrated　of　her　〃speeches〃；　it　was　talked　about　for　fully
  two　years；　and　is　still　told　at　the　gatherings　of　the　lesser
  bourgeoisie　whenever　the　topic　of　her　marriage　comes　up。
  The　conversation；　becoming　lively　as　the　penultimate　entree　was
  reached；　had　turned　naturally　on　the　affair　of　the　theatre　and　the
  constitutionally　sworn　rector。　In　the　first　fervor　of　royalty；　during
  the　year　1816；　those　who　later　were　called　Jesuits　were　all　for　the
  expulsion　of　the　Abbe　Francois　from　his　parish。　Du　Bousquier；
  suspected　by　Monsieur　de　Valois　of　sustaining　the　priest　and　being　at
  the　bottom　of　the　theatre　intrigues；　and　on　whose　back　the　adroit
  chevalier　would　in　any　case　have　put　those　sins　with　his　customary
  cleverness；　was　in　the　dock　with　no　lawyer　to　defend　him。　Athanase；
  the　only　guest　loyal　enough　to　stand　by　du　Bousquier；　had　not　the
  nerve　to　emit　his　ideas　in　the　presence　of　those　potentates　of
  Alencon；　whom　in　his　heart　he　thought　stupid。　None　but　provincial
  youths　now　retain　a　respectful　demeanor　before　men　of　a　certain　age；
  and　dare　neither　to　censure　nor　contradict　them。　The　talk；　diminished
  under　the　effect　of　certain　delicious　ducks　dressed　with　olives；　was
  falling　flat。　Mademoiselle　Cormon；　feeling　the　necessity　of
  maintaining　it　against　her　own　ducks；　attempted　to　defend　du
  Bousquier；　who　was　being　represented　as　a　pernicious　fomenter　of
  intrigues；　capable　of　any　trickery。
  〃As　for　me；〃　she　said；　〃I　thought　that　Monsieur　du　Bousquier　cared
  chiefly　for　childish　things。〃
  Under　existing　circumstances　the　remark　had　enormous　success。
  Mademoiselle　Cormon　obtained　a　great　triumph；　she　brought　the　nose　of
  the　Princess　Gor