certain　monarchical　old　men；　he　had　frankly　modernized　himself。　He　was
  always　seen　in　a　maroon…colored　coat　with　gilt　buttons；　half…tight
  breeches　of　poult…de…soie　with　gold　buckles；　a　white　waistcoat　without
  embroidery；　and　a　tight　cravat　showing　no　shirt…collar；a　last
  vestige　of　the　old　French　costume　which　he　did　not　renounce；　perhaps；
  because　it　enabled　him　to　show　a　neck　like　that　of　the　sleekest　abbe。
  His　shoes　were　noticeable　for　their　square　buckles；　a　style　of　which
  the　present　generation　has　no　knowledge；　these　buckles　were　fastened
  to　a　square　of　polished　black　leather。　The　chevalier　allowed　two
  watch…chains　to　hang　parallel　to　each　other　from　each　of　his　waistcoat
  pockets；another　vestige　of　the　eighteenth　century；　which　the
  Incroyables　had　not　disdained　to　use　under　the　Directory。　This
  transition　costume；　uniting　as　it　did　two　centuries；　was　worn　by　the
  chevalier　with　the　high…bred　grace　of　an　old　French　marquis；　the
  secret　of　which　is　lost　to　France　since　the　day　when　Fleury；　Mole's
  last　pupil；　vanished。
  The　private　life　of　this　old　bachelor　was　apparently　open　to　all　eyes；
  though　in　fact　it　was　quite　mysterious。　He　lived　in　a　lodging　that　was
  modest；　to　say　the　best　of　it；　in　the　rue　du　Cours；　on　the　second
  floor　of　a　house　belonging　to　Madame　Lardot；　the　best　and　busiest
  washerwoman　in　the　town。　This　circumstance　will　explain　the　excessive
  nicety　of　his　linen。　Ill…luck　would　have　it　that　the　day　came　when
  Alencon　was　guilty　of　believing　that　the　chevalier　had　not　always
  comported　himself　as　a　gentleman　should；　and　that　in　fact　he　was
  secretly　married　in　his　old　age　to　a　certain　Cesarine；the　mother　of
  a　child　which　had　had　the　impertinence　to　come　into　the　world　without
  being　called　for。
  〃He　had　given　his　hand；〃　as　a　certain　Monsieur　du　Bousquier　remarked；
  〃to　the　person　who　had　long　had　him　under　irons。〃
  This　horrible　calumny　embittered　the　last　days　of　the　dainty　chevalier
  all　the　more　because；　as　the　present　Scene　will　show；　he　had　lost　a
  hope　long　cherished　to　which　he　had　made　many　sacrifices。
  Madame　Lardot　leased　to　the　chevalier　two　rooms　on　the　second　floor　of
  her　house；　for　the　modest　sum　of　one　hundred　francs　a　year。　The　worthy
  gentleman　dined　out　every　day；　returning　only　in　time　to　go　to　bed。
  His　sole　expense　therefore　was　for　breakfast；　invariably　composed　of　a
  cup　of　chocolate；　with　bread　and　butter　and　fruits　in　their　season。　He
  made　no　fire　except　in　the　coldest　winter；　and　then　only　enough　to　get
  up　by。　Between　eleven　and　four　o'clock　he　walked　about；　went　to　read
  the　papers；　and　paid　visits。　From　the　time　of　his　settling　in　Alencon
  he　had　nobly　admitted　his　poverty；　saying　that　his　whole　fortune
  consisted　in　an　annuity　of　six　hundred　francs　a　year；　the　sole　remains
  of　his　former　opulence；a　property　which　obliged　him　to　see　his　man
  of　business　（who　held　the　annuity　papers）　quarterly。　In　truth；　one　of
  the　Alencon　bankers　paid　him　every　three　months　one　hundred　and　fifty
  francs；　sent　down　by　Monsieur　Bordin　of　Paris；　the　last　of　the
  procureurs　du　Chatelet。　Every　one　knew　these　details　because　the
  chevalier　exacted　the　utmost　secrecy　from　the　persons　to　whom　he　first
  confided　them。
  Monsieur　de　Valois　gathered　the　fruit　of　his　misfortunes。　His　place　at
  table　was　laid　in　all　the　most　distinguished　houses　in　Alencon；　and　he
  was　bidden　to　all　soirees。　His　talents　as　a　card…player；　a　narrator；
  an　amiable　man　of　the　highest　breeding；　were　so　well　known　and
  appreciated　that　parties　would　have　seemed　a　failure　if　the　dainty
  connoisseur　was　absent。　Masters　of　houses　and　their　wives　felt　the
  need　of　his　approving　grimace。　When　a　young　woman　heard　the　chevalier
  say　at　a　ball；　〃You　are　delightfully　well…dressed！〃　she　was　more
  pleased　at　such　praise　than　she　would　have　been　at　mortifying　a　rival。
  Monsieur　de　Valois　was　the　only　man　who　could　perfectly　pronounce
  certain　phrases　of　the　olden　time。　The　words；　〃my　heart；〃　〃my　jewel；〃
  〃my　little　pet；〃　〃my　queen；〃　and　the　amorous　diminutives　of　1770；　had
  a　grace　that　was　quite　irresistible　when　they　came　from　his　lips。　In
  short；　the　chevalier　had　the　privilege　of　superlatives。　His
  compliments；　of　which　he　was　stingy；　won　the　good　graces　of　all　the
  old　women；　he　made　himself　agreeable　to　every　one；　even　to　the
  officials　of　the　government；　from　whom　he　wanted　nothing。　His　behavior
  at　cards　had　a　lofty　distinction　which　everybody　noticed：　he　never
  complained；　he　praised　his　adversaries　when　they　lost；　he　did　not
  rebuke　or　teach　his　partners　by　showing　them　how　they　ought　to　have
  played。　When；　in　the　course　of　a　deal；　those　sickening　dissertations
  on　the　game　would　take　place；　the　chevalier　invariably　drew　out　his
  snuff…box　with　a　gesture　that　was　worthy　of　Mole；　looked　at　the
  Princess　Goritza；　raised　the　cover　with　dignity；　shook；　sifted；　massed
  the　snuff；　and　gathered　his　pinch；　so　that　by　the　time　the　cards　were
  dealt　he　had　decorated　both　nostrils　and　replaced　the　princess　in　his
  waistcoat　pocket；always　on　his　left　side。　A　gentleman　of　the　〃good〃
  century　（in　distinction　from　the　〃grand〃　century）　could　alone　have
  invented　that　compromise　between　contemptuous　silence　and　a　sarcasm
  which　might　not　have　been　understood。　He　accepted　poor　players　and
  knew　how　to　make　the　best　of　them。　His　delightful　equability　of　temper
  made　many　persons　say；
  〃I　do　admire　the　Chevalier　de　Valois！〃
  His　conversation；　his　manners；　seemed　bland；　like　his　person。　He
  endeavored　to　shock　neither　man　nor　woman。　Indulgent　to　defects　both
  physical　and　mental；　he　listened　patiently　（by　the　help　of　the
  Princess　Goritza）　to　the　many　dull　people　who　related　to　him　the　petty
  miseries　of　provincial　life；an　egg　ill…boiled　for　breakfast；　coffee
  with　feathered　cream；　burlesque　details　about　health；　disturbed　sleep；
  dreams；　visits。　The　chevalier　could　call　up　a　languishing　look；　he
  could　take　on　a　classic　attitude　to　feign　compassion；　which　made　him　a
  most　valuable　listener；　he　could　put　in　an　〃Ah！〃　and　a　〃Bah！〃　and　a
  〃What　DID　you　do？〃　with　charming　appropriateness。　He　died　without　any
  one　suspecting　him　of　even　an　allusion　to　the　tender　passages　of　his
  romance　with　the　Princess　Goritza。　Has　any　one　ever　reflected　on　the
  service　a　dead　sentiment　can　do　to　society；　how　love　may　become　both
  social　and　useful？　This　will　serve　to　explain　why；　in　spite　of　his
  constant　winning　at　play　（he　never　left　a　salon　without　carrying　off
  with　him　about　six　francs）；　the　old　chevalier　remained　the　spoilt
  darling　of　the　town。　His　losseswhich；　by　the　bye；　he　always
  proclaimed；　were　very　rare。
  All　who　know　him　declare　that　they　have　never　met；　not　even　in　the
  Egyptian　museum　at　Turin；　so　agreeable　a　mummy。　In　no　country　in　the
  world　did　parasitism　ever　take　on　so　pleasant　a　form。　Never　did
  selfishness　of　a　most　concentrated　kind　appear　less　forth…putting；
  less　offensive；　than　in　this　old　gentleman；　it　stood　him　in　place　of
  devoted　friendship。　If　some　one　asked　Monsieur　de　Valois　to　do　him　a
  little　service　which　might　have　discommoded　him；　that　some　one　did　not
  part　from　the　worthy　chevalier　without　being　truly　enchanted　with　him；
  and　quite　convinced　that　he　either　could　not　do　the　service　demanded；
  or　that　he　should　injure　the　affair　if　he　meddled　in　it。
  To　explain　the　problematic　existence　of　the　chevalier；　the　historian；
  whom　Truth；　that　cruel　wanton；　grasps　by　the　throat；　is　compelled　to
  say　that　after　the　〃glorious〃　sad　days　of　July；　Alencon　discovered
  that　the　chevalier's　nightly　winnings　amounted　to　about　one　hundred
  and　fifty　francs　every　three　months；　and　that　the　clever　old　nobleman
  had　had　the　pluck　to　send　to　himself　his　annuity　in　order　not　to
  appear　in　the　eyes　of　a　community；　which　loves　the　main　chance；　to　be
  entirely　without　resources。　Many　of　his　friends　（he　was　by　that　time
  dead；　you　will　please　remark）　have　contested　mordicus　this　curious
  fact；　declaring　it　to　be　a　fable；　and　upholding　the　Chevalier　de
  Valois　as　a　respectable　and　worthy　gentleman　whom　the　liberals
  calumniated。　Luckily　for　shrewd　players；　there　are　people　to　be　found
  among　the　spectators　who　will　always　sustain　them。　Ashamed　of　having
  to　defend　a　piece　of　wrong…doing；　they　stoutly　deny　it。　Do　not　accuse
  them　of　wilful　infatuation；　such　men　have　a　sense　of　their　dignity；
  governments　set　them　the　example　of　a　virtue　which　consists　in　burying
  their　dead　without　chanting　the　Misere　of　their　defeats。　If　the
  chevalier　did　allow　himself　this　bit　of　shrewd　practice；which；　by
  the　bye；　would　have　won　him　the　regard　of　the　Chevalier　de　Gramont；　a
  smile　from　the　Baron　de　Foeneste；　a　shake　of　the　hand　from　the　Marquis
  de　Moncade；was　he　any　the　less　that　amiable　guest；　that　witty
  talker；　that　imperturbable　card…player；　that　famous　teller　of
  anecdotes；　in　whom　all　Alencon　took　delight？　Besides；　in　what　way　was
  this　action；　which　is　certainly　within　the　rights　of　a　man's　own　will；
  in　what　way　was　it　contrary　to　the　ethics　of　a　gentleman？　Whe