第 102 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2024-04-09 19:50      字数:9302
  George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics
  … Page 412…
  Adam Bede                                       412
  honour which shrinks from wounding even a sentiment; and does
  not contemplate any more positive offence as possible for it?—who
  thought  that  his   own   self…respect  was   a  higher  tribunal   than   any
  external   opinion?   The   same;   I   assure   you;   only   under   different
  conditions。 Our deeds determine us; as much as we determine our
  deeds;   and   until   we  know   what   has   been   or   will   be   the   peculiar
  combination        of  outward     with   inward     facts;  which   constitutes      a
  man’s critical actions; it will be better not to think ourselves wise
  about   his   character。      There    is   a  terrible  coercion     in  our   deeds;
  which   may   first   turn   the   honest   man   into   a   deceiver   and   then
  reconcile      him   to  the   change;     for  this   reason—that       the   second
  wrong   presents   itself   to   him   in   the   guise   of   the   only   practicable
  right。   The   action   which   before   commission   has   been   seen   with
  that blended common sense and fresh  untarnished   feeling  which
  is the healthy eye of the soul; is looked at afterwards with the lens
  of   apologetic   ingenuity;   through   which   all   things         that   men   call
  beautiful and ugly are seen to be made up of textures very much
  alike。    Europe     adjusts    itself  to  a fait  accompli ;    and    so  does    an
  individual character—until the placid adjustment is disturbed by a
  convulsive retribution。
  No man can escape this vitiating effect of an offence against his
  own sentiment of right; and the effect was the stronger in Arthur
  because       of  that    very    need    of   self…respect     which;     while    his
  conscience was still at ease; was   one   of  his best  safeguards。  Self…
  accusation was too painful to him—he could not face it。   He   must
  persuade   himself   that   he   had   not   been   very   much   to   blame;   he
  began     even    to  pity   himself    for  the   necessity     he  was    under    of
  deceiving Adam—it was a course so opposed to the honesty of his
  own nature。 But then; it was the only right thing to do。
  George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      413
  Well;    whatever      had   been    amiss    in   him;   he   was    miserable
  enough   in   consequence:   miserable   about   Hetty;   miserable   about
  this letter that he had promised to write; and that seemed at one
  moment  to be   a   gross barbarity;   at  another   perhaps   the   greatest
  kindness he could do  to  her。   And   across all   this   reflection   would
  dart every now and then a sudden impulse of passionate defiance
  towards   all   consequences。   He   would          carry   Hetty   away;    and   all
  other considerations might go to 。 。 。
  In   this   state  of  mind     the   four   walls   of  his  room     made     an
  intolerable prison to him; they seemed to hem in and press down
  upon him all the crowd of contradictory thoughts   and conflicting
  feelings;   some   of   which   would   fly   away   in   the   open   air。   He   had
  only an hour or two to make up his mind in; and he must get clear
  and     calm。   Once     on   Meg’s    back;   in   the  fresh    air  of  that   fine
  morning; he should be more master of the situation。
  The pretty creature arched her  bay  neck   in   the   sunshine;   and
  pawed   the   gravel;   and   trembled   with   pleasure   when   her   master
  stroked her nose; and patted her; and talked to her even in a more
  caressing   tone   than   usual。   He   loved   her   the   better   because   she
  knew nothing of his secrets。 But Meg was quite as well acquainted
  with her master’s mental state as many others of her sex with the
  mental condition of the nice young gentlemen towards whom their
  hearts are in a state of fluttering expectation。
  Arthur cantered for five miles beyond the Chase; till he was at
  the foot of a hill where there were no hedges or trees to hem in the
  road。   Then   he   threw   the   bridle   on   Meg’s   neck   and   prepared   to
  make up his mind。
  Hetty knew that their meeting yesterday must be the last before
  Arthur   went   away—there   was   no   possibility   of          their   contriving
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      414
  another without exciting suspicion—and she was like a frightened
  child; unable to think of anything; only able to cry at the mention
  of parting; and then put her face up to have the tears kissed away。
  He could  do  nothing but  comfort  her;   and   lull   her  into  dreaming
  on。 A letter would be  a dreadfully  abrupt  way  of  awakening  her!
  Yet   there   was   truth   in   what   Adam   said—that   it   would   save   her
  from   a   lengthened delusion;   which   might   be   worse   than   a   sharp
  immediate pain。 And it was the only way of satisfying Adam; who
  must be satisfied; for more reasons than one。 If he could have seen
  her again! But that was impossible; there was such a thorny hedge
  of hindrances between   them;   and an  imprudence   would be   fatal。
  And   yet;   if   he  could   see   her   again;   what   good   would   it   do?  Only
  cause   him   to   suffer   more   from   the   sight   of   her   distress   and   the
  remembrance of it。 Away from him she was surrounded by all the
  motives to self…control。
  A sudden dread here fell like a shadow across his imagination—
  the   dread   lest   she   should   do  something   violent   in   her   grief;   and
  close upon that dread came another; which deepened the shadow。
  But he shook them off with the force of youth and hope。 What was
  the ground for painting the future in that dark way? It was just as
  likely to be the reverse。 Arthur told himself he did not deserve that
  things should turn out badly。 He had never meant beforehand to
  do   anything   his   conscience   disapproved;   he   had   been   led   on   by
  circumstances。 There was a sort of implicit confidence in him that
  he was really such a good fellow at bottom; Providence would not
  treat him harshly。
  At   all   events;   he   couldn’t   help   what   would   come   now:   all   he
  could do was to take what seemed the best course at the present
  moment。 And he persuaded himself that that course was to make
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      415
  the   way   open   between   Adam   and   Hetty。   Her   heart   might   really
  turn   to   Adam;   as   he   said;   after   a   while;   and   in   that   case   there
  would   have   been   no   great   harm   done;   since   it   was   still   Adam’s
  ardent      wish    to  make     her   his   wife。   To    be   sure;   Adam      was
  deceived—deceived in a way that Arthur would have resented as a
  deep     wrong     if  it  had  been    practised     on   himself。    That    was   a
  reflection     that   marred     the  consoling     prospect。     Arthur’s    cheeks
  even burned in mingled shame and irritation at the thought。 But
  what could a man do in such a dilemma? He was bound in honour
  to say no word that could injure Hetty: his first duty was to guard
  her。 He would never have told or acted a lie on his   own  account。
  Good God! What a miserable fool he was to have brought himself
  into such a dilemma; and yet; if ever a man had excuses; he had。
  (Pity   that   consequences   are   determined   not   by   excuses   but   by
  actions!)
  Well;   the   letter   must   be   written;   it   was   the   only   means   that
  promised a solution of the difficulty。 The tears came into Arthur’s
  eyes as he thought of Hetty reading it;   but  it  would be almost  as
  hard for him to write it; he was not doing anything easy to himself;
  and   this   last   thought   helped   him   to   arrive   at   a   conclusion。    He
  could never deliberately have taken a step which inflicted pain on
  another and left himself at ease。 Even a movement of jealousy  at
  the thought of giving up Hetty to Adam went to convince him that
  he was making a sacrifice。
  When      once   he   had   come   to   this  conclusion;      he   turned   Meg
  round   and   set   off   home   again   in   a   canter。   The   letter   should   be
  written the first thing; and the rest of  the