第 53 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2024-04-09 19:50      字数:9298
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  rthur      Donnithorne;        you     remember;        is   under      an
  Aengagement   with   himself   to   go   and   see   Mr。   Irwine   this
  Friday   morning;   and   he   is   awake   and   dressing   so   early
  that   he   determines   to   go   before   breakfast;   instead   of   after。   The
  rector; he knows;   breakfasts alone   at  half…past nine;   the   ladies   of
  the family having a different breakfast…hour;   Arthur  will   have   an
  early    ride   over   the  hill  and   breakfast     with   him。   One    can   say
  everything best over a meal。
  The progress of civilisation has made a breakfast or a dinner an
  easy     and     cheerful     substitute      for   more      troublesome       and
  disagreeable ceremonies。 We take a less gloomy view of our errors
  now our father confessor listens to us over his egg and coffee。 We
  are   more   distinctly   conscious   that   rude   penances   are   out   of   the
  question for gentlemen in an enlightened age; and that mortal sin
  is not incompatible with an appetite for muffins。 An assault on our
  pockets; which in more barbarous times would have been made in
  the brusque form of a pistol…shot; is quite a well…bred and smiling
  procedure now it has become a request for a loan thrown in as an
  easy parenthesis between the second and third glasses of claret。
  Still; there was this advantage in the old rigid forms; that they
  committed you to the fulfilment of a   resolution   by  some   outward
  deed:   when   you   have   put   your   mouth   to   one   end   of   a   hole   in   a
  stone   wall   and   are   aware   that   there   is   an   expectant   ear   at   the
  other end; you are more likely to say what you came out with the
  George Eliot                                                        ElecBook Classics
  … Page 215…
  Adam Bede                                         215
  intention   of   saying   than   if   you   were   seated   with   your   legs   in   an
  easy   attitude      under   the    mahogany   with   a       companion        who    will
  have   no  reason   to  be surprised if  you   have   nothing   particular   to
  say。
  However; Arthur Donnithorne; as he winds among the pleasant
  lanes     on    horseback      in   the   morning       sunshine;      has    a  sincere
  determination   to   open   his   heart   to   the   rector;   and   the   swirling
  sound      of   the   scythe    as   he   passes     by   the   meadow       is  all   the
  pleasanter to him because of this honest purpose。 He is glad to see
  the promise of settled weather now; for getting  in   the   hay; about
  which   the   farmers   have   been   fearful;   and   there   is   something   so
  healthful   in   the   sharing   of   a   joy   that   is   general   and   not   merely
  personal;   that   this   thought   about   the   hay…harvest   reacts   on   his
  state of mind and makes   his   resolution seem an   easier  matter。   A
  man      about    town    might     perhaps     consider     that   these    influences
  were  not  to  be   felt  out  of  a   child’s   story…book;   but   when   you   are
  among   the   fields   and   hedgerows;   it   is   impossible   to   maintain   a
  consistent superiority to simple natural pleasures。
  Arthur had passed the village of Hayslope and was approaching
  the Broxton side of the hill; when; at a turning in the road; he saw
  a figure about a hundred yards before him which it was impossible
  to   mistake   for   any   one   else   than   Adam   Bede;   even   if   there   had
  been no  grey;   tailless   shepherd…dog  at  his   heels。   He   was   striding
  along at his usual rapid pace; and Arthur pushed on his horse to
  overtake   him;   for   he   retained   too   much   of   his   boyish   feeling   for
  Adam to miss an opportunity of chatting  with  him。   I   will not  say
  that his love for that good fellow did not owe some of its force to
  the love of patronage: our friend Arthur liked to do everything that
  was handsome; and to have his handsome deeds recognised。
  George Eliot                                                             ElecBook Classics
  … Page 216…
  Adam Bede                                       216
  Adam   looked   round   as   he   heard   the   quickening   clatter   of   the
  horse’s   heels; and   waited   for  the   horseman;   lifting   his   paper   cap
  from his head with a bright smile of recognition。 Next to his own
  brother       Seth;    Adam       would      have     done     more     for    Arthur
  Donnithorne   than   for   any   other   young   man   in   the   world。   There
  was hardly anything he would not rather have   lost  than   the   two…
  feet  ruler  which   he   always   carried   in   his   pocket;   it   was   Arthur’s
  present; bought with his pocket…money when he was a fair…haired
  lad of eleven; and when he had profited so well by Adam’s lessons
  in   carpentering  and   turning as   to  embarrass   every  female   in   the
  house     with    gifts  of  superfluous      thread…reels      and   round     boxes。
  Adam had quite a pride in the little squire in those early days; and
  the feeling had only become slightly modified as the fair…haired lad
  had   grown   into  the   whiskered   young   man。   Adam;   I   confess;   was
  very susceptible to the influence of rank; and   quite   ready  to  give
  an extra amount of respect to every one who had more advantages
  than     himself;     not   being    a   philosopher       or   a  proletaire     with
  democratic ideas; but simply a stout…limbed clever carpenter wlth
  a   large   fund   of   reverence   in   his   nature;   which   inclined   him      to
  admit all established claims unless he saw very clear grounds for
  questioning  them。   He   had no  theories   about  setting  the   world   to
  rights;    but   he  saw   there    was    a  great   deal   of  damage      done    by
  building with ill…seasoned timber—by ignorant men in fine clothes
  making plans  for  outhouses   and   workshops   and   the   like   without
  knowing the bearings of things—by slovenly joiners’ work; and by
  hasty     contracts     that   could    never    be   fulfilled   without     ruining
  somebody;   and   he   resolved;   for   his   part;   to   set   his   face   against
  such     doings。    On    these    points    he   would    have    maintained       his
  opinion      against    the  largest    landed    proprietor     in  Loamshire       or
  George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics
  … Page 217…
  Adam Bede                                     217
  Stonyshire either; but he felt that beyond these it would be better
  for him to defer to people who were more knowing than himself。
  He saw as plainly as possible how ill the woods on the estate were
  managed; and the shameful state of the farm…buildings; and if old
  Squire       Donnithorne        had     asked     him     the    effect    of   this
  mismanagement;           he   would    have    spoken     his   opinion    without
  flinching;   but   the   impulse   to   a   respectful   demeanour   towards   a
  “gentleman” would have been strong within him all the while。 The
  word “gentleman” had a spell for Adam; and; as he often said; he
  “couldn’t   abide   a    fellow   who   thought   he   made      himself   fine   by
  being coxy to ’s betters。” I must remind you again that Adam had
  the blood of the peasant in his veins; and that since he was in his
  prime      half   a   century     ago;   you    must     expect     some     of  his
  characteristics to be obsolete。
  Towards the young squire this instinctive reverence of Adam’s
  was assisted by boyish memories and personal regard so you may
  imagine that he thought  far  more   of  Arthur’s   good   qualities;  and
  attached far more   value   to  very  slight  actions   of  his;   than   if  they
  had   been   the   qualities   and   actions   of   a   common   workman   like
  himself。   He   felt   sure   it   would   be   a   fine   day   for   everybody   about
  Hayslope   when   the   young   squire   came         into   the  estate—such   a
  generous open…hearted disposition as he had; and an “uncommon”
  notion about improvements and repairs; considering he was only
  just coming of age。   Thus   there   was   both  respect  and affection in
  the     smile   with    which     he   raised    his   paper     cap   as   Arthur
  Donnithorne rode up。
  “Well; Adam; how are you?” said Arthur; holding out his hand。
  He never shook hands with any of the farmers; and Adam felt the
  honour keenly。 “I could swear to your back a long way off。 It’s just
  George Eli