第 1 节
作者:
死磕 更新:2024-04-07 21:07 字数:9322
FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
THE METAL PIG
by Hans Christian Andersen
IN the city of Florence; not far from the Piazza del Granduca;
runs a little street called Porta Rosa。 In this street; just in
front of the market…place where vegetables are sold; stands a pig;
made of brass and curiously formed。 The bright color has been
changed by age to dark green; but clear; fresh water pours from the
snout; which shines as if it had been polished; and so indeed it
has; for hundreds of poor people and children seize it in their
hands as they place their mouths close to the mouth of the animal;
to drink。 It is quite a picture to see a half…naked boy clasping the
well…formed creature by the head; as he presses his rosy lips
against its jaws。 Every one who visits Florence can very quickly
find the place; he has only to ask the first beggar he meets for the
Metal Pig; and he will be told where it is。
It was late on a winter evening; the mountains were covered with
snow; but the moon shone brightly; and moonlight in Italy is like a
dull winter's day in the north; indeed it is better; for clear air
seems to raise us above the earth; while in the north a cold; gray;
leaden sky appears to press us down to earth; even as the cold damp
earth shall one day press on us in the grave。 In the garden of the
grand duke's palace; under the roof of one of the wings; where a
thousand roses bloom in winter; a little ragged boy had been sitting
the whole day long; a boy; who might serve as a type of Italy;
lovely and smiling; and yet still suffering。 He was hungry and
thirsty; yet no one gave him anything; and when it became dark; and
they were about to close the gardens; the porter turned him out。 He
stood a long time musing on the bridge which crosses the Arno; and
looking at the glittering stars; reflected in the water which flowed
between him and the elegant marble bridge Della Trinita。 He then
walked away towards the Metal Pig; half knelt down; clasped it with
his arms; and then put his mouth to the shining snout and drank deep
draughts of the fresh water。 Close by; lay a few salad…leaves and
two chestnuts; which were to serve for his supper。 No one was in the
street but himself; it belonged only to him; so he boldly seated
himself on the pig's back; leaned forward so that his curly head could
rest on the head of the animal; and; before he was aware; he fell
asleep。
It was midnight。 The Metal Pig raised himself gently; and the
boy heard him say quite distinctly; 〃Hold tight; little boy; for I
am going to run;〃 and away he started for a most wonderful ride。
First; they arrived at the Piazza del Granduca; and the metal horse
which bears the duke's statue; neighed aloud。 The painted
coats…of…arms on the old council…house shone like transparent
pictures; and Michael Angelo's David tossed his sling; it was as if
everything had life。 The metallic groups of figures; among which
were Perseus and the Rape of the Sabines; looked like living
persons; and cries of terror sounded from them all across the noble
square。 By the Palazzo degli Uffizi; in the arcade; where the nobility
assemble for the carnival; the Metal Pig stopped。 〃Hold fast;〃 said
the animal; 〃hold fast; for I am going up stairs。〃
The little boy said not a word; he was half pleased and half
afraid。 They entered a long gallery; where the boy had been before。
The walls were resplendent with paintings; here stood statues and
busts; all in a clear light as if it were day。 But the grandest
appeared when the door of a side room opened; the little boy could
remember what beautiful things he had seen there; but to…night
everything shone in its brightest colors。 Here stood the figure of a
beautiful woman; as beautifully sculptured as possible by one of the
great masters。 Her graceful limbs appeared to move; dolphins sprang at
her feet; and immortality shone from her eyes。 The world called her
the Venus de' Medici。 By her side were statues; in which the spirit of
life breathed in stone; figures of men; one of whom whetted his sword;
and was named the Grinder; wrestling gladiators formed another
group; the sword had been sharpened for them; and they strove for
the goddess of beauty。 The boy was dazzled by so much glitter; for the
walls were gleaming with bright colors; all appeared living reality。
As they passed from hall to hall; beauty everywhere showed itself;
and as the Metal Pig went step by step from one picture to the
other; the little boy could see it all plainly。 One glory eclipsed
another; yet there was one picture that fixed itself on the little
boy's memory; more especially because of the happy children it
represented; for these the little boy had seen in daylight。 Many
pass this picture by with indifference; and yet it contains a treasure
of poetic feeling; it represents Christ descending into Hades。 They
are not the lost whom the spectator sees; but the heathen of olden
times。 The Florentine; Angiolo Bronzino; painted this picture; most
beautiful is the expression on the face of the two children; who
appear to have full confidence that they shall reach heaven at last。
They are embracing each other; and one little one stretches out his
hand towards another who stands below him; and points to himself; as
if he were saying; 〃I am going to heaven。〃 The older people stand as
if uncertain; yet hopeful; and they bow in humble adoration to the
Lord Jesus。 On this picture the boy's eyes rested longer than on any
other: the Metal Pig stood still before it。 A low sigh was heard。
Did it come from the picture or from the animal? The boy raised his
hands towards the smiling children; and then the Pig ran off with
him through the open vestibule。
〃Thank you; thank you; you beautiful animal;〃 said the little boy;
caressing the Metal Pig as it ran down the steps。
〃Thanks to yourself also;〃 replied the Metal Pig; 〃I have helped
you and you have helped me; for it is only when I have an innocent
child on my back that I receive the power to run。 Yes; as you see; I
can even venture under the rays of the lamp; in front of the picture
of the Madonna; but I may not enter the church; still from without;
and while you are upon my back; I may look in through the open door。
Do not get down yet; for if you do; then I shall be lifeless; as you
have seen me in the Porta Rosa。〃
〃I will stay with you; my dear creature;〃 said the little boy。
So then they went on at a rapid pace through the streets of
Florence; till they came to the square before the church of Santa
Croce。 The folding…doors flew open; and light streamed from the
altar through the church into the deserted square。 A wonderful blaze
of light streamed from one of the monuments in the left…side aisle;
and a thousand moving stars seemed to form a glory round it; even
the coat…of…arms on the tomb…stone shone; and a red ladder on a blue
field gleamed like fire。 It was the grave of Galileo。 The monument
is unadorned; but the red ladder is an emblem of art; signifying
that the way to glory leads up a shining ladder; on which the prophets
of mind rise to heaven; like Elias of old。 In the right aisle of the
church every statue on the richly carved sarcophagi seemed endowed
with life。 Here stood Michael Angelo; there Dante; with the laurel
wreath round his brow; Alfieri and Machiavelli; for here side by
side rest the great men… the pride of Italy。 The church itself is very
beautiful; even more beautiful than the marble cathedral at
Florence; though not so large。 It seemed as if the carved vestments
stirred; and as if the marble figures they covered raised their
heads higher; to gaze upon the brightly colored glowing altar where
the white…robed boys swung the golden censers; amid music and song;
while the strong fragrance of incense filled the church; and
streamed forth into the square。 The boy stretched forth his hands
towards the light; and at the same moment the Metal Pig started
again so rapidly that he was obliged to cling tightly to him。 The wind
whistled in his ears; he heard the church door creak on its hinges
as it closed; and it seemed to him as if he had lost his senses…
then a cold shudder passed over him; and he awoke。
It was morning; the Metal Pig stood in its old place on the
Porta Rosa; and the boy found he had slipped nearly off its back。 Fear
and trembling came upon him as he thought of his mother; she had
sent him out the day before to get some money; he had not done so; and
now he was hungry and thirsty。 Once more he clasped the neck of his
metal horse; kissed its nose; and nodded farewell to it。 Then he
wandered away into one of the narrowest streets; where there was
scarcely room for a loaded donkey to pass。 A great iron…bound door
stood ajar; he passed through; and climbed up a brick staircase;
with dirty walls and a rope for a balustrade; till he came to an
open gallery hung with rags。 From here a flight of steps led down to a
court; where from a well water was drawn up b