第 21 节
作者:点绛唇      更新:2024-04-07 11:54      字数:7564
  TO REASON IN THE NEW TESTAMENT; BUT TO SIGHT。
  With these principles in mind as to the origin of doubt; as to
  Christ's treatment of it; how are we ourselves to deal with those
  who are in intellectual difficulty?
  In the first place; I think WE MUST MAKE ALL THE CONCESSIONS TO
  THEM THAT WE CONSCIENTIOUSLY CAN。
  When a doubter first encounters you; he pours out a deluge of abuse
  of churches; and ministers; and creeds; and Christians。  Nine…tenths
  of what he says is probably true。  Make concessions。  Agree with
  him。  It does him good to unburden himself of these things。  He has
  been cherishing them for yearslaying them up against Christians;
  against the Church; and against Christianity; and now he is startled
  to find the first Christian with whom he has talked over the thing
  almost entirely agrees with him。  We are; of course; not responsible
  for everything that is said in the name of Christianity; and now
  he is startled to find the first Christian with whom he has talked
  over the thing almost entirely agrees with him。  We are; of
  course; not responsible for everything that is said in the name
  of Christianity; but a man does not give up medicine because there
  are quack doctors; and no man has a right to give up his Christianity
  because there are spurious or inconsistent Christians。  Then; as I
  already said; creeds are human versions of Divine truths; and we
  do not ask a man to accept all the creeds; any more than we ask
  him to accept all the Christians。  We ask him to accept Christ;
  and the facts about Christ and the words of Christ。  You will find
  the battle is half won when you have endorsed the man's objections;
  and possibly added a great many more to the charges which he has
  against ourselves。  These men are
  In revolt
  against the kind of religion which we exhibit to the worldagainst
  the cant that is taught in the name of Christianity。  And if the
  men that have never seen the real thingif you could show them
  that; they would receive it as eagerly as you do。  They are merely
  in revolt against the imperfections and inconsistencies of those
  who represent Christ to the world。
  Second:  BEG THEM TO SET ASIDE; BY AN ACT OF WILL; ALL UNSOLVED
  PROBLEMS:  such as the problem of the origin of evil; the problem
  of the Trinity; the problem of the relation of human will and
  predestination; and so onproblems which have been investigated for
  thousands of years without resultask them to set those problems
  aside as insoluble。  In the meantime; just as a man who is studying
  mathematics may be asked to set aside the problem of squaring the
  circle; let him go on with what can be done; and what has been
  done; and leave out of sight the impossible。
  You will find that will relieve the skeptic's mind of a great deal
  of
  Unnecessary cargo
  that has been in his way。
  Thirdly:  TALKING ABOUT DIFFICULTIES; AS A RULE; ONLY AGGRAVATES
  THEM。
  Entire satisfaction to the intellect is unattainable about any of
  the greater problems; and if you try to get to the bottom of them
  by argument; there is no bottom there; and therefore you make
  the matter worse。  But I would say what is known; and what can be
  honestly and philosophically and scientifically said about one or
  two of the difficulties that the doubter raises; just to show him
  that you can do itto show him that you are not a foolthat you
  are not merely groping in the dark yourself; but you have found
  whatever basis is possible。  But I would not go around all the
  doctrines。  I would simply do that with one or two; because the
  moment you cut off one; a hundred other heads will grow in its
  place。  It would be a pity if all these problems could be solved。
  The joy of the intellectual life would be largely gone。  I would
  not rob a man of his problems; nor would I have another man rob
  me of my problems。  They are the delight of life; and the whole
  intellectual world would be stale and unprofitable if we knew
  everything。
  Fourthlyand this is the great point:  TURN AWAY FROM THE REASON
  AND GO INTO THE MAN'S MORAL LIFE。
  I don't mean; go into his moral life and see if the man is living
  in conscious sin; which is the great blinder of the eyesI am
  speaking now of honest doubt; but open a new door into
  The practical side of man's nature。
  Entreat him not to postpone life and his life's usefulness until he
  has settled the problems of the universe。  Tell him those problems
  will never all be settled; that his life will be done before he has
  begun to settle them; and ask him what he is doing with his life
  meantime。  Charge him with wasting his life and his usefulness;
  and invite him to deal with the moral and practical difficulties
  of the world; and leave the intellectual difficulties as he goes
  along。  To spend time upon these is proving the less important
  before the more important; and; as the French say; 〃The good is the
  enemy of the best。〃  It is a good thing to think; it is a better
  thing to workit is a better thing to do good。  And you have him
  there; you see。  He can't get beyond that。  You have to tell him;
  in fact that there are two organs of knowledge:  the one reason;
  the other obedience。  And now tell him there is but One; and lead
  him to the great historical figure who calls all men to Him:  the
  one perfect lifethe one Savior of mankindthe one Light of the
  world。  Ask him to begin to
  Obey Christ;
  and; doing His will; he shall now of the doctrine whether it be of
  God。
  That; I think; is about the only thing you can do with a man:  to
  get him into practical contact with the needs of the world; and
  to let him lose his intellectual difficulties meantime。  Don't ask
  him to give them up altogether。  Tell him to solve them afterward
  one by one if he can; but meantime to give his life to Christ and
  his time to the kingdom of God。  You fetch him completely around
  when you do that。  You have taken him away from the false side of
  his nature; and to the practical and moral side of his nature; and
  for the first time in his life; perhaps; he puts things in their true
  place。  He puts his nature in the relations in which it ought to
  be; and he then only begins to live。  And by obedience he will soon
  become a learner and pupil for himself; and Christ will teach him
  things; and he will find whatever problems are solvable gradually
  solved as he goes along the path of practical duty。
  Now; let me; in closing; give an instance of how to deal with
  specific points。
  The question of miracles is thrown at my head every second day:
  〃What do you say to a man when he says to you; 'Why do you believe
  in miracles?'〃
  I say; 〃Because I have seen then。〃
  He asks; 〃When?〃
  I say; 〃Yesterday。〃
  〃Where?〃
  〃Down such…and…such a street I saw a man who was a drunkard redeemed
  by the power of an unseen Christ and saved from sin。  That is a
  miracle。〃
  The best apologetic for Christianity is a Christian。  That is a
  fact which the man cannot get over。  There are fifty other arguments
  for miracles; but none so good as that you have seen them。  Perhaps;
  you are one yourself。  But take a man and show him a miracle with
  his own eyes。  Then he will believe。
  The End