第 5 节
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南方网 更新:2024-04-07 11:54 字数:5761
impression on him; but there was one species of despotism under
which he had long groaned; and that was… petticoat government。 Happily
that was at an end; he had got his neck out of the yoke of
matrimony; and could go in and out whenever he pleased; without
dreading the tyranny of Dame Van Winkle。 Whenever her name was
mentioned; however; he shook his head; shrugged his shoulders; and
cast up his eyes; which might pass either for an expression of
resignation to his fate; or joy at his deliverance。
He used to tell his story to every stranger that arrived at Mr。
Doolittle's hotel。 He was observed; at first; to vary on some points
every time he told it; which was; doubtless; owing to his having so
recently awaked。 It at last settled down precisely to the tale I
have related; and not a man; woman; or child in the neighborhood;
but knew it by heart。 Some always pretended to doubt the reality of
it; and insisted that Rip had been out of his head; and that this
was one point on which he always remained flighty。 The old Dutch
inhabitants; however; almost universally gave it full credit。 Even
to this day they never hear a thunderstorm of a summer afternoon about
the Kaatskill; but they say Hendrick Hudson and his crew are at
their game of nine…pins; and it is a common wish of all hen…pecked
husbands in the neighborhood; when life hangs heavy on their hands;
that they might have a quieting draught out of Rip Van Winkle's
flagon。
NOTE。
The foregoing Tale; one would suspect; had been suggested to Mr。
Knickerbocker by a little German superstition about the Emperor
Frederick der Rothbart; and the Kyffhauser mountain: the subjoined
note; however; which he had appended to the tale; shows that it is
an absolute fact; narrated with his usual fidelity:
〃The story of Rip Van Winkle may seem incredible to many; but
nevertheless I give it my full belief; for I know the vicinity of
our old Dutch settlements to have been very subject to marvellous
events and appearances。 Indeed; I have heard many stranger stories
than this; in the villages along the Hudson; all of which were too
well authenticated to admit of a doubt。 I have even talked with Rip
Van Winkle myself; who; when last I saw him; was a very venerable
old man; and so perfectly rational and consistent on every other
point; that I think no conscientious person could refuse to take
this into the bargain; nay; I have seen a certificate on the subject
taken before a country justice and signed with a cross; in the
justice's own handwriting。 The story; therefore; is beyond the
possibility of doubt。
D。 K。〃
POSTSCRIPT。
The following are travelling notes from a memorandum…book of Mr。
Knickerbocker:
The Kaatsberg; or Catskill Mountains; have always been a region full
of fable。 The Indians considered them the abode of spirits; who
influenced the weather; spreading sunshine or clouds over the
landscape; and sending good or bad hunting seasons。 They were ruled by
an old squaw spirit; said to be their mother。 She dwelt on the highest
peak of the Catskills; and had charge of the doors of day and night to
open and shut them at the proper hour。 She hung up the new moons in
the skies; and cut up the old ones into stars。 In times of drought; if
properly propitiated; she would spin light summer clouds out of
cobwebs and morning dew; and send them off from the crest of the
mountain; flake after flake; like flakes of carded cotton; to float in
the air; until; dissolved by the heat of the sun; they would fall in
gentle showers; causing the grass to spring; the fruits to ripen;
and the corn to grow an inch an hour。 If displeased; however; she
would brew up clouds black as ink; sitting in the midst of them like a
bottle…bellied spider in the midst of its web; and when these clouds
broke; wo betide the valleys!
In old times; say the Indian traditions; there was a kind of Manitou
or Spirit; who kept about the wildest recesses of the Catskill
Mountains; and took a mischievous pleasure in wreaking all kinds of
evils and vexations upon the red men。 Sometimes he would assume the
form of a bear; a panther; or a deer; lead the bewildered hunter a
weary chase through tangled forests and among ragged rocks; and then
spring off with a loud ho! ho! leaving him aghast on the brink of a
beetling precipice or raging torrent。
The favorite abode of this Manitou is still shown。 It is a great
rock or cliff on the loneliest part of the mountains; and; from the
flowering vines which clamber about it; and the wild flowers which
abound in its neighborhood; is known by the name of Garden Rock。
Near the foot of it is a small lake; the haunt of the solitary
bittern; with water…snakes basking in the sun on the leaves of the
pond…lilies which lie on the surface。 This place was held in great awe
by the Indians; insomuch that the boldest hunter would not pursue
his game within its precincts。 Once upon a time; however; a hunter who
had lost his way; penetrated to the garden rock; where he beheld a
number of gourds placed in the crotches of trees。 One of these he
seized and made off with it; but in the hurry of his retreat he let it
fall among the rocks; when a great stream gushed forth; which washed
him away and swept him down precipices; where he was dashed to pieces;
and the stream made its way to the Hudson; and continues to flow to
the present day; being the identical stream known by the name of the
Kaaters…kill。
THE END
。