Italy；　the　duchies　of　Parma；　Lucca；　etc。；　become　the　appendages　of　the
  new　imperial　dynasty；　when　the　beautiful　and　graceful　Hortense　herself；
  who　had　loved　him　so　devotedly；　mounted　in　her　turn　a　throne　that　she
  would　have　been　only　too　happy　to　have　shared　with　the　object　of　her
  young　affections。　　As　for　him；　he　married　Mademoiselle　Hervas　d'Almenara；
  daughter　of　the　banker　of　the　court　of　Spain。　　She　was　a　little　woman
  with　a　very　dark　complexion；　very　thin；　and　without　grace；　but；　on　the
  other　hand；　of　a　most　peevish；　haughty；　exacting；　and　capricious　temper。
  As　she　was　to　have　on　her　marriage　an　enormous　dowry；　the　First　Consul
  had　demanded　her　hand　in　marriage　for　his　senior　aide…de…camp。　　Madame
  Duroc　forgot　herself；　I　have　heard；　so　far　as　to　beat　her　servants；　and
  to　bear　herself　in　a　most　singular　manner　toward　people　who　were　in　no
  wise　her　dependants。　　When　M。　Dubois　came　to　tune　her　piano；
  unfortunately　she　was　at　home；　and　finding　the　noise　required　by　this
  operation　unendurable；　drove　the　tuner　off　with　the　greatest　violence。
  In　one　of　these　singular　attacks　she　one　day　broke　all　the　keys　of　his
  instrument。　　Another　time　Mugnier；　clockmaker　of　the　Emperor；　and　the
  head　of　his　profession　in　Paris；　with　Breguet；　having　brought　her　a　watch
  of　very　great　value　that　madame；　the　Duchess　of　Friuli　had　herself
  ordered；　but　which　did　not　please　her；　she　became　so　enraged；　that；　in
  the　presence　of　Mugnier；　she　dashed　the　watch　on　the　floor；　danced　on　it；
  and　reduced　it　to　atoms。　　She　utterly　refused　to　pay　for　it；　and　the
  marshal　was　compelled　to　do　this　himself。　　Thus　Duroc's　want　of　foresight
  in　refusing　the　hand　of　Hortense；　together　with　the　interested
  calculations　of　Madame　Bonaparte；　caused　the　misery　of　two　households。
  The　portrait　I　have　sketched；　and　I　believe　faithfully；　although　not　a
  flattering　picture；　is　merely　that　of　a　young　woman　with　all　the
  impulsiveness　of　the　Spanish　character；　spoiled　as　an　only　daughter；　who
  had　been　reared　in　indulgence；　and　with　the　entire　neglect　which　hinders
  the　education　of　all　the　young　ladies　of　her　country。　　Time　has　calmed
  the　vivacity　of　her　youth；　and　madame；　the　Duchess　of　Friuli；　has　since
  given　an　example　of　most　faithful　devotion　to　duty；　and　great　strength　of
  mind　in　the　severe　trials　that　she　has　endured。　　In　the　loss　of　her
  husband；　however　grievous　it　might　be；　glory　had　at　least　some
  consolation　to　offer　to　the　widow　of　the　grand　marshal。　　But　when　her
  young　daughter；　sole　heiress　of　a　great　name　and　an　illustrious　title；
  was　suddenly　taken　away　by　death　from　all　the　expectations　and　the
  devotion　of　her　mother；　who　could　dare　to　offer　her　consolation？　　If
  there　could　be　any　（which　I　do　not　believe）；　it　would　be　found　in　the
  remembrance　of　the　cares　and　tenderness　lavished　on　her　to　the　last　by
  maternal　love。　　Such　recollections；　in　which　bitterness　is　mingled　with
  sweetness；　were　not　wanting　to　the　duchess。
  The　religious　ceremony　of　marriage　between　Louis　and　Hortense　took　place
  Jan。　7；　in　a　house　in　the　Rue　de　la　Victoire；　and　the　marriage　of　General
  Murat　with　Caroline　Bonaparte；　which　had　been　acknowledged　only　before
  the　civil　authorities；　was　consecrated　on　the　same　day。　　Both　Louis　and
  his　bride　were　very　sad。　　She　wept　bitterly　during　the　whole　ceremony；
  and　her　tears　were　not　soon　dried。　　She　made　no　attempt　to　win　the
  affection　of　her　husband；　while　he；　on　his　side；　was　too　proud　and　too
  deeply　wounded　to　pursue　her　with　his　wooing。　　The　good　Josephine　did　all
  she　could　to　reconcile　them；　for　she　must　have　felt　that　this　union；
  which　had　begun　so　badly；　was　her　work；　in　which　she　had　tried　to　combine
  her　own　interest；　or　at　least　that　which　she　considered　such；　and　the
  happiness　of　her　daughter。　　But　her　efforts；　as　well　as　her　advice　and
  her　prayers；　availed　nothing；　and　I　have　many　a　time　seen　Hortense　seek
  the　solitude　of　her　own　room；　and　the　heart　of　a　friend；　there　to　pour
  out　her　tears。　　Tears　fell　from　her　eyes　sometimes　even　in　the　midst　of
  one　of　the　First　Consul's　receptions；　where　we　saw　with　sorrow　this　young
  woman；　brilliant　and　gay；　who　had　so　often　gracefully　done　the　honors　on
  such　occasions　　and　attended　to　all　the　details　of　its　etiquette；　retire
  into　a　corner；　or　into　the　embrasure　of　a　window；　with　one　of　her　most
  intimate　friends；　there　to　sadly　make　her　the　a　confidante　of　her　trials。
  During　this　conversation；　from　　which　she　rose　with　red　and　swollen　eyes；
  her　husband　remained　thoughtful　and　taciturn　at　the　opposite　end　of　the
  room。　　Her　Majesty；　the　Queen　of　Holland；　has　been　accused　of　　many　sins；
  but　everything　said　or　written　against　this　princess　is　marked　by
  shameful　exaggeration。　　So　high　a　fortune　drew　all　eyes　to　her；　and
  excited　bitter　jealousy；　and　yet　those　who　envied　her　would　not　have
  failed　to　bemoan　themselves；　if　they　had　been　put　in　tier　place；　on
  condition　that　they　were　to　bear　her　griefs。　　The　misfortunes　of　Queen
  Hortense　began　with　life　itself。　　Her　father　having　been　executed　on　a
  revolutionary　scaffold；　and　her　mother　thrown　into　prison；　she　found
  herself；　while　still　a　child；　alone；　and　with　no　other　reliance　than　the
  faithfulness　of　the　old　servants　of　the　family。　　Her　brother；　the　noble
  and　worthy　Prince　Eugene；　had　been　compelled；　it　is　said；　to　serve　as　an
  apprentice。　　She　had　a　few　years　of　happiness；　or　at　least　of　repose；
  during　the　time　she　was　under　the　care　of　Madame　Campan；　and　just　after
  she　left　boarding…school。　　But　her　evil　destiny　was　far　from　quitting
  her；　and　her　wishes　being　thwarted；　an　unhappy　marriage　opened　for　her　a
  new　succession　of　troubles。　　The　death　of　her　first　son；　whom　the　Emperor
  wished　to　adopt；　and　whom　he　had　intended　to　be　his　successor　in　the
  Empire；　the　divorce　of　her　mother；　the　tragic　death　of　her　　best…loved
  friend；　Madame　de　Brocq；　　who；　before　her　eyes；　slipped　over　a　precipice；
  the　overturning　of　the　imperial　throne；　which　caused　her　the　loss　of　her
  title　and　rank　as　queen；　a　loss　which　she；　however；　felt　less　than　the
  misfortunes　of　him　whom　she　regarded　as　her　father；　and　finally；　the
  continual　annoyance　of　domestic　dissensions；　of　vexatious　lawsuits；　and
  the　agony　she　suffered　in　beholding　her　oldest　surviving　son　removed　from
  her　by　order　of　her　husband；such　were　the　principal　catastrophes　in　a
  life　which　might　have　been　thought　destined　for　so　much　happiness。
  The　day　after　the　marriage　of　Mademoiselle　Hortense；　the　First　Consul　set
  out　for　Lyons；　where　there　awaited　him　the　deputies　of　the　Cisalpine
  Republic；　assembled　for　the　election　of　a　president。　　Everywhere　on　his
  route　he　was　welcomed　with　fetes　and　congratulations；　with　which　all　were
  eager　to　overwhelm　him　on　account　of　the　miraculous　manner　in　which　he
  had　escaped　the　plots　of　his　enemies。　　This　journey　differed　in　no　wise
  from　the　tours　which　he　afterwards　made　as　Emperor。　　On　his　arrival　at
  Lyons；　he　received　the　visit　of　all　the　authorities；　the　constituent
  bodies；　the　deputations　from　the　neighboring　departments；　and　the　members
  of　the　Italian　councils。　　Madame　Bonaparte；　who　accompanied　him　on　this
  journey；　attended　with　him　these　public　displays；　and　shared　with　him　the
  magnificent　fete　given　to　him　by　the　city　of　Lyons。　　The　day　on　which　the
  council　elected　and　proclaimed　the　First　Consul　president　of　the　Italian
  Republic　he　reviewed；　on　the　Place　des　Brotteaux；　the　troops　of　the
  garrison；　and　recognized　in　the　ranks　many　soldiers　of　the　army　of　Egypt；
  with　whom　he　conversed　for　some　time。　　On　all　these　occasions　the　First
  Consul　wore　the　same　costume　that　he　had　worn　at　Malmaison；　and　which　I
  have　described　elsewhere。　　He　rose　early；　mounted　his　horse；　and　visited
  the　public　works；　among　others　those　of　the　Place　Belcour；　of　which　he
  had　laid　the　corner…stone　on　his　return　from　Italy；　passed　through　the
  Place　des　Brotteaux；　inspected；　examined　everything；　and；　always
  indefatigable；　worked　on　his　return　as　if　he　had　been　at　the　Tuileries。
  He　rarely　changed　his　dress；　except　when　he　received　at　his　table　the
  authorities　or　the　principal　inhabitants　of　the　city。　　He　received　all
  petitions　most　graciously；　and　before　leaving　presented　to　the　mayor　of
  the　city　a　scarf　of　honor；　and　to　the　legate　of　the　Pope　a　handsome
  snuff…box　ornamented　with　his　likeness。
  The　deputies　of　the　council　received　presents；　and　were　most　generous　in
  making　them；　presenting　Madame　Bonaparte　with　magnificent　ornaments　of
  diamonds　and　precious　stones；　and　other　most　valuable　jewelry。
  The　First　Consul；　on　arriving　at　Lyons；　had　been　deeply　grieved　at　the
  sudden　death　of　a　worthy　prelate　whom　he　had　known　in　his　first　campaign
  in　Italy。
  The　Archbishop　of　Milan　had　come　to　Lyons；　notwithstanding　his　great　age；
  in　order　to　see　the　First　Consul；　whom　he　loved　with　such　tenderness　that
  in　conversation　the　venerable　old　man　continually　addressed　the　young
  general　as　〃my　son。〃　　The　peasants　of　Pavia；　having　revolted　because
  their　fanaticism　had　been　excited　by　false　assertions　that　the　French
  wished　to　destroy　their　religion；　the　Archbishop　of　Milan；　in　order　to
  prove　that　their　fears　were　groundless；　often　showed　himself　in　a
  carriage　with　General　Bonaparte。
  This　prelate　had　stood　the　journey