began。　　His　mother；　like　other　mothers；　tender　and　watchful　of　her
  boy；　would　never　once　place　an　obstacle　in　the　way　of　his　father's
  severe　physical　training。　　They　laid　the　spiritual　and　patriotic
  foundations　of　his　education　in　such　a　way　that　he　early　became
  conscious　of　the　demands　of　public　service。
  He　was　perhaps　four　or　five　years　old　when　the　band　was　snowed
  in　one　severe　winter。　　They　were　very　short　of　food；　but　his　father
  was　a　tireless　hunter。　　The　buffalo；　their　main　dependence；　were
  not　to　be　found；　but　he　was　out　in　the　storm　and　cold　every　day　and
  finally　brought　in　two　antelopes。　　The　little　boy　got　on　his　pet
  pony　and　rode　through　the　camp；　telling　the　old　folks　to　come　to
  his　mother's　teepee　for　meat。　　It　turned　out　that　neither　his
  father　nor　mother　had　authorized　him　to　do　this。　　Before　they　knew
  it；　old　men　and　women　were　lined　up　before　the　teepee　home；　ready
  to　receive　the　meat；　in　answer　to　his　invitation。　　As　a　result；　the
  mother　had　to　distribute　nearly　all　of　it；　keeping　only　enough　for
  two　meals。
  On　the　following　day　the　child　asked　for　food。　　His　mother
  told　him　that　the　old　folks　had　taken　it　all；　and　added：　〃Remember；
  my　son；　they　went　home　singing　praises　in　your　name；　not　my　name　or
  your　father's。　　You　must　be　brave。　　You　must　live　up　to　your
  reputation。〃
  Crazy　Horse　loved　horses；　and　his　father　gave　him　a　pony　of
  his　own　when　he　was　very　young。　　He　became　a　fine　horseman　and
  accompanied　his　father　on　buffalo　hunts；　holding　the　pack　horses
  while　the　men　chased　the　buffalo　and　thus　gradually　learning　the
  art。　　In　those　days　the　Sioux　had　but　few　guns；　and　the　hunting　was
  mostly　done　with　bow　and　arrows。
  Another　story　told　of　his　boyhood　is　that　when　he　was　about
  twelve　he　went　to　look　for　the　ponies　with　his　little　brother；　whom
  he　loved　much；　and　took　a　great　deal　of　pains　to　teach　what　he　had
  already　learned。　　They　came　to　some　wild　cherry　trees　full　of　ripe
  fruit；　and　while　they　were　enjoying　it；　the　brothers　were　startled
  by　the　growl　and　sudden　rush　of　a　bear。　　Young　Crazy　Horse　pushed
  his　brother　up　into　the　nearest　tree　and　himself　sprang　upon　the
  back　of　one　of　the　horses；　which　was　frightened　and　ran　some
  distance　before　he　could　control　him。　　As　soon　as　he　could；
  however；　he　turned　him　about　and　came　back；　yelling　and　swinging
  his　lariat　over　his　head。　　The　bear　at　first　showed　fight　but
  finally　turned　and　ran。　　The　old　man　who　told　me　this　story　added
  that　young　as　he　was；　he　had　some　power；　so　that　even　a　grizzly　did
  not　care　to　tackle　him。　　I　believe　it　is　a　fact　that　a　silver…tip
  will　dare　anything　except　a　bell　or　a　lasso　line；　so　that
  accidentally　the　boy　had　hit　upon　the　very　thing　which　would　drive
  him　off。
  It　was　usual　for　Sioux　boys　of　his　day　to　wait　in　the　field
  after　a　buffalo　hunt　until　sundown；　when　the　young　calves　would
  come　out　in　the　open；　hungrily　seeking　their　mothers。　　Then　these
  wild　children　would　enjoy　a　mimic　hunt；　and　lasso　the　calves　or
  drive　them　into　camp。　　Crazy　Horse　was　found　to　be　a　determined
  little　fellow；　and　it　was　settled　one　day　among　the　larger　boys
  that　they　would　〃stump〃　him　to　ride　a　good…sized　bull　calf。　　He
  rode　the　calf；　and　stayed　on　its　back　while　it　ran　bawling　over　the
  hills；　followed　by　the　other　boys　on　their　ponies；　until　his
  strange　mount　stood　trembling　and　exhausted。
  At　the　age　of　sixteen　he　joined　a　war　party　against　the　Gros
  Ventres。　　He　was　well　in　the　front　of　the　charge；　and　at　once
  established　his　bravery　by　following　closely　one　of　the　foremost
  Sioux　warriors；　by　the　name　of　Hump；　drawing　the　enemy's　fire　and
  circling　around　their　advance　guard。　　Suddenly　Hump's　horse　was
  shot　from　under　him；　and　there　was　a　rush　of　warriors　to　kill　or
  capture　him　while　down。　　But　amidst　a　shower　of　arrows　the　youth
  leaped　from　his　pony；　helped　his　friend　into　his　own　saddle；　sprang
  up　behind　him；　and　carried　him　off　in　safety；　although　they　were
  hotly　pursued　by　the　enemy。　　Thus　he　associated　himself　in　his
  maiden　battle　with　the　wizard　of　Indian　warfare；　and　Hump；　who　was
  then　at　the　height　of　his　own　career；　pronounced　Crazy　Horse　the
  coming　warrior　of　the　Teton　Sioux。
  At　this　period　of　his　life；　as　was　customary　with　the　best
  young　men；　he　spent　much　time　in　prayer　and　solitude。　　Just　what
  happened　in　these　days　of　his　fasting　in　the　wilderness　and　upon
  the　crown　of　bald　buttes；　no　one　will　ever　know；　for　these　things
  may　only　be　known　when　one　has　lived　through　the　battles　of　life　to
  an　honored　old　age。　　He　was　much　sought　after　by　his　youthful
  associates；　but　was　noticeably　reserved　and　modest；　yet　in　the
  moment　of　danger　he　at　once　rose　above　them　all　　a　natural
  leader！　　Crazy　Horse　was　a　typical　Sioux　brave；　and　from　the　point
  of　view　of　our　race　an　ideal　hero；　living　at　the　height　of　the
  epical　progress　of　the　American　Indian　and　maintaining　in　his　own
  character　all　that　was　most　subtle　and　ennobling　of　their　spiritual
  life；　and　that　has　since　been　lost　in　the　contact　with　a　material
  civilization。
  He　loved　Hump；　that　peerless　warrior；　and　the　two　became　close
  friends；　in　spite　of　the　difference　in　age。　　Men　called　them　〃the
  grizzly　and　his　cub。〃　　Again　and　again　the　pair　saved　the　day　for
  the　Sioux　in　a　skirmish　with　some　neighboring　tribe。　　But　one　day
  they　undertook　a　losing　battle　against　the　Snakes。　　The　Sioux　were
  in　full　retreat　and　were　fast　being　overwhelmed　by　superior
  numbers。　　The　old　warrior　fell　in　a　last　desperate　charge；　but
  Crazy　Horse　and　his　younger　brother；　though　dismounted；　killed　two
  of　the　enemy　and　thus　made　good　their　retreat。
  It　was　observed　of　him　that　when　he　pursued　the　enemy　into
  their　stronghold；　as　he　was　wont　to　do；　he　often　refrained　from
  killing；　and　simply　struck　them　with　a　switch；　showing　that　he　did
  not　fear　their　weapons　nor　care　to　waste　his　upon　them。　　In
  attempting　this　very　feat；　he　lost　this　only　brother　of　his；　who
  emulated　him　closely。　　A　party　of　young　warriors；　led　by　Crazy
  Horse；　had　dashed　upon　a　frontier　post；　killed　one　of　the
  sentinels；　stampeded　the　horses；　and　pursued　the　herder　to　the　very
  gate　of　the　stockade；　thus　drawing　upon　themselves　the　fire　of　the
  garrison。　　The　leader　escaped　without　a　scratch；　but　his　young
  brother　was　brought　down　from　his　horse　and　killed。
  While　he　was　still　under　twenty；　there　was　a　great　winter
  buffalo　hunt；　and　he　came　back　with　ten　buffaloes'　tongues　which　he
  sent　to　the　council　lodge　for　the　councilors'　feast。　　He　had　in　one
  winter　day　killed　ten　buffalo　cows　with　his　bow　and　arrows；　and　the
  unsuccessful　hunters　or　those　who　had　no　swift　ponies　were　made
  happy　by　his　generosity。　　When　the　hunters　returned；　these　came
  chanting　songs　of　thanks。　　He　knew　that　his　father　was　an　expert
  hunter　and　had　a　good　horse；　so　he　took　no　meat　home；　putting　in
  practice　the　spirit　of　his　early　teaching。
  He　attained　his　majority　at　the　crisis　of　the　difficulties
  between　the　United　States　and　the　Sioux。　　Even　before　that　time；
  Crazy　Horse　had　already　proved　his　worth　to　his　people　in　Indian
  warfare。　　He　had　risked　his　life　again　and　again；　and　in　some
  instances　it　was　considered　almost　a　miracle　that　he　had　saved
  others　as　well　as　himself。　　He　was　no　orator　nor　was　he　the　son　of
  a　chief。　　His　success　and　influence　was　purely　a　matter　of
  personality。　　He　had　never　fought　the　whites　up　to　this　time；　and
  indeed　no　〃coup〃　was　counted　for　killing　or　scalping　a　white　man。
  Young　Crazy　Horse　was　twenty…one　years　old　when　all　the　Teton
  Sioux　chiefs　（the　western　or　plains　dwellers）　met　in　council　to
  determine　upon　their　future　policy　toward　the　invader。　　Their
  former　agreements　had　been　by　individual　bands；　each　for　itself；
  and　every　one　was　friendly。　　They　reasoned　that　the　country　was
  wide；　and　that　the　white　traders　should　be　made　welcome。　　Up　to
  this　time　they　had　anticipated　no　conflict。　　They　had　permitted　the
  Oregon　Trail；　but　now　to　their　astonishment　forts　were　built　and
  garrisoned　in　their　territory。
  Most　of　the　chiefs　advocated　a　strong　resistance。　　There　were
  a　few　influential　men　who　desired　still　to　live　in　peace；　and　who
  were　willing　to　make　another　treaty。　　Among　these　were　White　Bull；
  Two　Kettle；　Four　Bears；　and　Swift　Bear。　　Even　Spotted　Tail；
  afterward　the　great　peace　chief；　was　at　this　time　with　the
  majority；　who　decided　in　the　year　1866　to　defend　their　rights　and
  territory　by　force。　　Attacks　were　to　be　made　upon　the　forts　within
  their　country　and　on　every　trespasser　on　the　same。
  Crazy　Horse　took　no　part　in　the　discussion；　but　he　and　all　the
  young　warriors　were　in　accord　with　the　decision　of　the　council。
  Although　so　young；　he　was　already　a　leader　among　them。　　Other
  prominent　young　braves　were　Sword　（brother　of　the　man　of　that　name
  who　was　long　captain　of　police　at　Pine　Ridge）；　the　younger　Hump；
  Charging　Bear；　Spotted　Elk；　Crow　King；　No　Water；　Big　Road；　He　Dog；
  the　nephew　of　Red　Cl