第 100 节
作者:
管他三七二十一 更新:2024-01-16 22:39 字数:9321
If that the king wol yive him eny。
The king ansuerde; it was to smal
For him; which was a lord real;
To yive a man so litel thing
It were unworschipe in a king。 2130
Be this ensample a king mai lere
That forto yive is in manere:
For if a king his tresor lasseth
Withoute honour and thonkles passeth;
Whan he himself wol so beguile;
I not who schal compleigne his while;
Ne who be rihte him schal relieve。
Bot natheles this I believe;
To helpe with his oghne lond
Behoveth every man his hond 2140
To sette upon necessite;
And ek his kinges realte
Mot every liege man conforte;
With good and bodi to supporte;
Whan thei se cause resonable:
For who that is noght entendable
To holde upriht his kinges name;
Him oghte forto be to blame。
Of Policie and overmore
To speke in this matiere more; 2150
So as the Philosophre tolde;
A king after the reule is holde
To modifie and to adresce
Hise yiftes upon such largesce
That he mesure noght excede:
For if a king falle into nede;
It causeth ofte sondri thinges
Whiche are ungoodly to the kinges。
What man wol noght himself mesure;
Men sen fulofte that mesure 2160
Him hath forsake: and so doth he
That useth Prodegalite;
Which is the moder of poverte;
Wherof the londes ben deserte;
And namely whan thilke vice
Aboute a king stant in office
And hath withholde of his partie
The covoitouse flaterie;
Which many a worthi king deceiveth;
Er he the fallas aperceiveth 2170
Of hem that serven to the glose。
For thei that cunnen plese and glose;
Ben; as men tellen; the norrices
Unto the fostringe of the vices;
Wherof fulofte natheles
A king is blamed gulteles。
A Philosophre; as thou schalt hiere;
Spak to a king of this matiere;
And seide him wel hou that flatours
Coupable were of thre errours。 2180
On was toward the goddes hihe;
That weren wrothe of that thei sihe
The meschief which befalle scholde
Of that the false flatour tolde。
Toward the king an other was;
Whan thei be sleihte and be fallas
Of feigned wordes make him wene
That blak is whyt and blew is grene
Touchende of his condicion:
For whanne he doth extorcion 2190
With manye an other vice mo;
Men schal noght finden on of tho
To groucche or speke therayein;
Bot holden up his oil and sein
That al is wel; what evere he doth;
And thus of fals thei maken soth;
So that here kinges yhe is blent
And wot not hou the world is went。
The thridde errour is harm comune;
With which the poeple mot commune 2200
Of wronges that thei bringen inne:
And thus thei worchen treble sinne;
That ben flatours aboute a king。
Ther myhte be no worse thing
Aboute a kinges regalie;
Thanne is the vice of flaterie。
And natheles it hath ben used;
That it was nevere yit refused
As forto speke in court real;
For there it is most special; 2210
And mai noght longe be forbore。
Bot whan this vice of hem is bore;
That scholden the vertus forthbringe;
And trouthe is torned to lesinge;
It is; as who seith; ayein kinde;
Wherof an old ensample I finde。
Among these othre tales wise
Of Philosophres; in this wise
I rede; how whilom tuo ther were;
And to the Scole forto lere 2220
Unto Athenes fro Cartage
Here frendes; whan thei were of Age;
Hem sende; and ther thei stoden longe;
Til thei such lore have underfonge;
That in here time thei surmonte
Alle othre men; that to acompte
Of hem was tho the grete fame。
The ferste of hem his rihte name
Was Diogenes thanne hote;
In whom was founde no riote: 2230
His felaw Arisippus hyhte;
Which mochel couthe and mochel myhte。
Bot ate laste; soth to sein;
Thei bothe tornen hom ayein
Unto Cartage and scole lete。
This Diogenes no beyete
Of worldes good or lasse or more
Ne soghte for his longe lore;
Bot tok him only forto duelle
At hom; and as the bokes telle; 2240
His hous was nyh to the rivere
Besyde a bregge; as thou schalt hiere。
Ther duelleth he to take his reste;
So as it thoghte him for the beste;
To studie in his Philosophie;
As he which wolde so defie
The worldes pompe on every syde。
Bot Arisippe his bok aside
Hath leid; and to the court he wente;
Wher many a wyle and many a wente 2250
With flaterie and wordes softe
He caste; and hath compassed ofte
Hou he his Prince myhte plese;
And in this wise he gat him ese
Of vein honour and worldes good。
The londes reule upon him stod;
The king of him was wonder glad;
And all was do; what thing he bad;
Bothe in the court and ek withoute。
With flaterie he broghte aboute 2260
His pourpos of the worldes werk;
Which was ayein the stat of clerk;
So that Philosophie he lefte
And to richesse himself uplefte:
Lo; thus hadde Arisippe his wille。
Bot Diogenes duelte stille
A home and loked on his bok:
He soghte noght the worldes crok
For vein honour ne for richesse;
Bot all his hertes besinesse 2270
He sette to be vertuous;
And thus withinne his oghne hous
He liveth to the sufficance
Of his havinge。 And fell per chance;
This Diogene upon a day;
And that was in the Monthe of May;
Whan that these herbes ben holsome;
He walketh forto gadre some
In his gardin; of whiche his joutes
He thoghte have; and thus aboutes 2280
Whanne he hath gadred what him liketh;
He satte him thanne doun and pyketh;
And wyssh his herbes in the flod
Upon the which his gardin stod;
Nyh to the bregge; as I tolde er。
And hapneth; whil he sitteth ther;
Cam Arisippes be the strete
With manye hors and routes grete;
And straght unto the bregge he rod。
Wher that he hoved and abod; 2290
For as he caste his yhe nyh;
His felaw Diogene he syh;
And what he dede he syh also;
Wherof he seide to him so:
〃O Diogene; god thee spede。
It were certes litel nede
To sitte there and wortes pyke;
If thou thi Prince couthest lyke;
So as I can in my degre。〃
〃O Arisippe;〃 ayein quod he; 2300
〃If that thou couthist; so as I;
Thi wortes pyke; trewely
It were als litel nede or lasse;
That thou so worldly wolt compasse
With flaterie forto serve;
Wherof thou thenkest to deserve
Thi princes thonk; and to pourchace
Hou thou myht stonden in his grace;
For getinge of a litel good。
If thou wolt take into thi mod 2310
Reson; thou myht be reson deeme
That so thi prince forto queeme
Is noght to reson acordant;
Bot it is gretly descordant
Unto the Scoles of Athene。〃
Lo; thus ansuerde Diogene
Ayein the clerkes flaterie。
Bot yit men sen thessamplerie
Of Arisippe is wel received;
And thilke of Diogene is weyved。 2320
Office in court and gold in cofre
Is nou; men sein; the philosophre
Which hath the worschipe in the halle;
Bot flaterie passeth alle
In chambre; whom the court avanceth;
For upon thilke lot it chanceth
To be beloved nou aday。
I not if it be ye or nay;
Bot as the comun vois it telleth;
Bot wher that flaterie duelleth 2330
In eny lond under the Sonne;
Ther is ful many a thing begonne
Which were betre to be left;
That hath be schewed nou and eft。
Bot if a Prince wolde him reule
Of the Romeins after the reule;
In thilke time as it was used;
This vice scholde be refused;
Wherof the Princes ben assoted。
Bot wher the pleine trouthe is noted; 2340
Ther may a Prince wel conceive;
That he schal noght himself deceive;
Of that he hiereth wordes pleine;
For him thar noght be reson pleigne;
That warned is er him be wo。
And that was fully proeved tho;
Whan Rome was the worldes chief;
The Sothseiere tho was lief;
Which wolde noght the trouthe spare;
Bot with hise wordes pleine and bare 2350
To Themperour hise sothes tolde;
As in Cronique is yit withholde;
Hierafterward as thou schalt hiere
Acordende unto this matiere。
To se this olde ensamplerie;
That whilom was no flaterie
Toward the Princes wel I finde;
Wherof so as it comth to mynde;
Mi Sone; a tale unto thin Ere;
Whil that the worthi princes were 2360
At Rome; I thenke forto tellen。
For whan the chances so befellen
That eny Emperour as tho
Victoire hadde upon his fo;
And so forth cam to Rome ayein;
Of treble honour he was certein;
Wherof that he was magnefied。
The ferste; as it is specefied;
Was; whan he cam at thilke tyde;
The Charr in which he scholde ryde 2370
Foure whyte Stiedes scholden drawe;
Of Jupiter be thilke lawe
The Cote he scholde were also;
Hise prisoners ek scholden go
Endlong the Charr on eyther hond;
And alle the nobles of the lond
Tofore and after with him come
Ridende and broghten him to Rome;
In thonk of his chivalerie
And for non other flaterie。 2380
And that was schewed forth withal;
Wher he sat in his Charr real;
Beside him was a Ribald set;
Which hadde hise wordes so beset;
To themperour in al his gloire
He seide; 〃Tak into memoire;
For al this pompe and al this pride
Let no justice gon aside;
Bot know thiself; what so befalle。
For men sen ofte time falle 2390
Thing which men wende siker stonde:
Thogh thou victoire have nou on honde;
Fortune mai noght stonde alway;
The whiel per chance an other day
Mai torne; and thou myht overthrowe;
Ther lasteth nothing bot a throwe。〃
With these wordes and with mo
This Ribald; which sat with him tho;
To Themperour his tale tolde:
And overmor what evere he wolde; 2400
Or were it evel or were it good;
So pleinly as the trouthe stod;
He spareth noght; bot spekth it oute;
And so myhte every