第 93 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  Of note and the condicion。
  Mathematique of his science
  Hath yit the thridde intelligence
  Full of wisdom and of clergie
  And cleped is Geometrie;
  Thurgh which a man hath thilke sleyhte;
  Of lengthe; of brede; of depthe; of heyhte  180
  To knowe the proporcion
  Be verrai calculacion
  Of this science: and in this wise
  These olde Philosophres wise;
  Of al this worldes erthe round;
  Hou large; hou thikke was the ground;
  Controeveden thexperience;
  The cercle and the circumference
  Of every thing unto the hevene
  Thei setten point and mesure evene。   190
  Mathematique above therthe
  Of hyh science hath yit the ferthe;
  Which spekth upon Astronomie
  And techeth of the sterres hihe;
  Beginnynge upward fro the mone。
  Bot ferst; as it was forto done;
  This Aristotle in other thing
  Unto this worthi yonge king
  The kinde of every element
  Which stant under the firmament;   200
  Hou it is mad and in what wise;
  Fro point to point he gan devise。
  Tofore the creacion
  Of eny worldes stacion;
  Of hevene; of erthe; or eke of helle;
  So as these olde bokes telle;
  As soun tofore the song is set
  And yit thei ben togedre knet;
  Riht so the hihe pourveance
  Tho hadde under his ordinance   210
  A gret substance; a gret matiere;
  Of which he wolde in his manere
  These othre thinges make and forme。
  For yit withouten eny forme
  Was that matiere universal;
  Which hihte Ylem in special。
  Of Ylem; as I  am enformed;
  These elementz ben mad and formed;
  Of Ylem elementz they hote
  After the Scole of Aristote;    220
  Of whiche if more I schal reherce;
  Foure elementz ther ben diverse。
  The ferste of hem men erthe calle;
  Which is the lowest of hem alle;
  And in his forme is schape round;
  Substancial; strong; sadd and sound;
  As that which mad is sufficant
  To bere up al the remenant。
  For as the point in a compas
  Stant evene amiddes; riht so was   230
  This erthe set and schal abyde;
  That it may swerve to no side;
  And hath his centre after the lawe
  Of kinde; and to that centre drawe
  Desireth every worldes thing;
  If ther ne were no lettyng。
  Above therthe kepth his bounde
  The water; which is the secounde
  Of elementz; and al withoute
  It environeth therthe aboute。   240
  Bot as it scheweth; noght forthi
  This soubtil water myhtely;
  Thogh it be of himselve softe;
  The strengthe of therthe perceth ofte;
  For riht as veines ben of blod
  In man; riht so the water flod
  Therthe of his cours makth ful of veines;
  Als wel the helles as the pleines。
  And that a man may sen at ije;
  For wher the hulles ben most hyhe;    250
  Ther mai men welle stremes finde:
  So proveth it be weie of kinde
  The water heyher than the lond。
  And over this nou understond;
  Air is the thridde of elementz;
  Of whos kinde his aspirementz
  Takth every lifissh creature;
  The which schal upon erthe endure:
  For as the fissh; if it be dreie;
  Mot in defaute of water deie;   260
  Riht so withouten Air on lyve
  No man ne beste myhte thryve;
  The which is mad of fleissh and bon;
  There is outake of alle non。
  This Air in Periferies thre
  Divided is of such degre;
  Benethe is on and on amidde;
  To whiche above is set the thridde:
  And upon the divisions
  There ben diverse impressions   270
  Of moist and ek of drye also;
  Whiche of the Sonne bothe tuo
  Ben drawe and haled upon hy;
  And maken cloudes in the Sky;
  As schewed is at mannes sihte;
  Wherof be day and ek be nyhte
  After the times of the yer
  Among ous upon Erthe her
  In sondri wise thinges falle。
  The ferste Periferie of alle  280
  Engendreth Myst and overmore
  The dewes and the Frostes hore;
  After thilke intersticion
  In which thei take impression。
  Fro the seconde; as bokes sein;
  The moiste dropes of the reyn
  Descenden into Middilerthe;
  And tempreth it to sed and Erthe;
  And doth to springe grass and flour。
  And ofte also the grete schour  290
  Out of such place it mai be take;
  That it the forme schal forsake
  Of reyn; and into snow be torned;
  And ek it mai be so sojorned
  In sondri places up alofte;
  That into hail it torneth ofte。
  The thridde of thair after the lawe
  Thurgh such matiere as up is drawe
  Of dreie thing; as it is ofte;
  Among the cloudes upon lofte;   300
  And is so clos; it may noght oute;…
  Thanne is it chased sore aboute;
  Til it to fyr and leyt be falle;
  And thanne it brekth the cloudes alle;
  The whiche of so gret noyse craken;
  That thei the feerful thonder maken。
  The thonderstrok smit er it leyte;
  And yit men sen the fyr and leyte;
  The thonderstrok er that men hiere:
  So mai it wel be proeved hiere  310
  In thing which schewed is fro feer;
  A mannes yhe is there nerr
  Thanne is the soun to mannes Ere。
  And natheles it is gret feere
  Bothe of the strok and of the fyr;
  Of which is no recoverir
  In place wher that thei descende;
  Bot if god wolde his grace sende。
  And forto speken over this;
  In this partie of thair it is   320
  That men fulofte sen be nyhte
  The fyr in sondri forme alyhte。
  Somtime the fyrdrake it semeth;
  And so the lewed poeple it demeth;
  Somtime it semeth as it were
  A Sterre; which that glydeth there:
  Bot it is nouther of the tuo;
  The Philosophre telleth so;
  And seith that of impressions
  Thurgh diverse exalacions    330
  Upon the cause and the matiere
  Men sen diverse forme appiere
  Of fyr; the which hath sondri name。
  Assub; he seith; is thilke same;
  The which in sondry place is founde;
  Whanne it is falle doun to grounde;
  So as the fyr it hath aneled;
  Lich unto slym which is congeled。
  Of exalacion I finde
  Fyr kinled of the fame kinde;   340
  Bot it is of an other forme;
  Wherof; if that I schal conforme
  The figure unto that it is;
  These olde clerkes tellen this;
  That it is lik a Got skippende;
  And for that it is such semende;
  It hatte Capra saliens。
  And ek these Astronomiens
  An other fyr also; be nyhte
  Which scheweth him to mannes syhte;   350
  Thei clepen Eges; the which brenneth
  Lik to the corrant fyr that renneth
  Upon a corde; as thou hast sein;
  Whan it with poudre is so besein
  Of Sulphre and othre thinges mo。
  Ther is an other fyr also;
  Which semeth to a mannes yhe
  Be nyhtes time as thogh ther flyhe
  A dragon brennende in the Sky;
  And that is cleped proprely  360
  Daaly; wherof men sein fulofte;
  〃Lo; wher the fyri drake alofte
  Fleth up in thair!〃 and so thei demen。
  Bot why the fyres suche semen
  Of sondri formes to beholde;
  The wise Philosophre tolde;
  So as tofore it hath ben herd。
  Lo thus; my Sone; hou it hath ferd:
  Of Air the due proprete
  In sondri wise thou myht se;    370
  And hou under the firmament
  It is ek the thridde element;
  Which environeth bothe tuo;
  The water and the lond also。
  And forto tellen overthis
  Of elementz which the ferthe is;
  That is the fyr in his degre;
  Which environeth thother thre
  And is withoute moist al drye。
  Bot lest nou what seith the clergie;  380
  For upon hem that I have seid
  The creatour hath set and leid
  The kinde and the complexion
  Of alle mennes nacion。
  Foure elementz sondri ther be;
  Lich unto whiche of that degre
  Among the men ther ben also
  Complexions foure and nomo;
  Wherof the Philosophre treteth;
  That he nothing behinde leteth;    390
  And seith hou that thei ben diverse;
  So as I schal to thee reherse。
  He which natureth every kinde;
  The myhti god; so as I finde;
  Of  man; which is his creature;
  Hath so devided the nature;
  That non til other wel acordeth:
  And be the cause it so discordeth;
  The lif which fieleth the seknesse
  Mai stonde upon no sekernesse。  400
  Of therthe; which is cold and drye;
  The kinde of man Malencolie
  Is cleped; and that is the ferste;
  The most ungoodlich and the werste;
  For unto loves werk on nyht
  Him lacketh bothe will and myht:
  No wonder is; in lusty place
  Of love though he lese grace。
  What man hath that complexion;
  Full of ymaginacion    410
  Of dredes and of wrathful thoghtes;
  He fret himselven al to noghtes。
  The water; which is moyste and cold;
  Makth fleume; which is manyfold
  Foryetel; slou and wery sone
  Of every thing which is to done:
  He is of kinde sufficant
  To holde love his covenant;
  Bot that him lacketh appetit;
  Which longeth unto such delit。  420
  What man that takth his kinde of thair;
  He schal be lyht; he schal be fair;
  For his complexion is blood。
  Of alle ther is non so good;
  For he hath bothe will and myht
  To plese and paie love his riht:
  Wher as he hath love undertake;
  Wrong is if that he be forsake。
  The fyr of his condicion
  Appropreth the complexion    430
  Which in a man is Colre hote;
  Whos propretes ben dreie and hote:
  It makth a man ben enginous
  And swift of fote and ek irous;
  Of contek and folhastifnesse
  He hath a riht gret besinesse;
  To thenke of love and litel may:
  Though he behote wel a day;
  On nyht whan that he wole assaie;
  He may ful evele his dette paie。   440
  After the kinde of thelement;
  Thus stant a mannes kinde went;
  As touchende his complexion;
  Upon sondri division
  Of dreie; of moiste; of chele; of hete;
  And ech of hem his oghne sete
  Appropred hath withinne a man。
  And ferst to telle as I began;
  The Splen is to Malencolie
  Assigned for herbergerie:    450
  The moiste fleume with his cold
  Hath in the lunges for his hold
  Ordeined him a propre stede;
  To duelle ther as he is bede:
  To the Sanguin complexion
  Nature of hire inspeccion
  A propre hous hath in the livere
  For his