第 12 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9321
  For he doth al his thing be gesse;
  And voideth alle sikernesse。    1890
  Non other conseil good him siemeth
  Bot such as he himselve diemeth;
  For in such wise as he compasseth;
  His wit al one alle othre passeth;
  And is with pride so thurghsoght;
  That he alle othre set at noght;
  And weneth of himselven so;
  That such as he ther be nomo;
  So fair; so semly; ne so wis;
  And thus he wolde bere a pris   1900
  Above alle othre; and noght forthi
  He seith noght ones 〃grant mercy〃
  To godd; which alle grace sendeth;
  So that his wittes he despendeth
  Upon himself; as thogh ther were
  No godd which myhte availe there:
  Bot al upon his oghne witt
  He stant; til he falle in the pitt
  So ferr that he mai noght arise。
  And riht thus in the same wise  1910
  This vice upon the cause of love
  So proudly set the herte above;
  And doth him pleinly forto wene
  That he to loven eny qwene
  Hath worthinesse and sufficance;
  And so withoute pourveance
  Fulofte he heweth up so hihe;
  That chippes fallen in his yhe;
  And ek ful ofte he weneth this;
  Ther as he noght beloved is;  1920
  To be beloved alther best。
  Now; Sone; tell what so thee lest
  Of this that I have told thee hier。
  Ha; fader; be noght in a wer:
  I trowe ther be noman lesse;
  Of eny maner worthinesse;
  That halt him lasse worth thanne I
  To be beloved; and noght forthi
  I seie in excusinge of me;
  To alle men that love is fre。   1930
  And certes that mai noman werne;
  For love is of himself so derne;
  It luteth in a mannes herte:
  Bot that ne schal me noght asterte;
  To wene forto be worthi
  To loven; bot in hir mercy。
  Bot; Sire; of that ye wolden mene;
  That I scholde otherwise wene
  To be beloved thanne I was;
  I am beknowe as in that cas。    1940
  Mi goode Sone; tell me how。
  Now lest; and I wol telle yow;
  Mi goode fader; how it is。
  Fulofte it hath befalle or this
  Thurgh hope that was noght certein;
  Mi wenynge hath be set in vein
  To triste in thing that halp me noght;
  Bot onliche of myn oughne thoght。
  For as it semeth that a belle
  Lik to the wordes that men telle   1950
  Answerth; riht so ne mor ne lesse;
  To yow; my fader; I confesse;
  Such will my wit hath overset;
  That what so hope me behet;
  Ful many a time I wene it soth;
  Bot finali no spied it doth。
  Thus may I tellen; as I can;
  Wenyng beguileth many a man;
  So hath it me; riht wel I wot:
  For if a man wole in a Bot   1960
  Which is withoute botme rowe;
  He moste nedes overthrowe。
  Riht so wenyng hath ferd be me:
  For whanne I wende next have be;
  As I be my wenynge caste;
  Thanne was I furthest ate laste;
  And as a foll my bowe unbende;
  Whan al was failed that I wende。
  Forthi; my fader; as of this;
  That my wenynge hath gon amis   1970
  Touchende to Surquiderie;
  Yif me my penance er I die。
  Bot if ye wolde in eny forme
  Of this matiere a tale enforme;
  Which were ayein this vice set;
  I scholde fare wel the bet。
  Mi Sone; in alle maner wise
  Surquiderie is to despise;
  Wherof I finde write thus。
  The proude knyht Capanes   1980
  He was of such Surquiderie;
  That he thurgh his chivalerie
  Upon himself so mochel triste;
  That to the goddes him ne liste
  In no querele to beseche;
  Bot seide it was an ydel speche;
  Which caused was of pure drede;
  For lack of herte and for no nede。
  And upon such presumpcioun
  He hield this proude opinioun;   1990
  Til ate laste upon a dai;
  Aboute Thebes wher he lay;
  Whan it of Siege was belein;
  This knyht; as the Croniqes sein;
  In alle mennes sihte there;
  Whan he was proudest in his gere;
  And thoghte how nothing myhte him dere;
  Ful armed with his schield and spere
  As he the Cite wolde assaile;
  Godd tok himselve the bataille  2000
  Ayein his Pride; and fro the sky
  A firy thonder sodeinly
  He sende; and him to pouldre smot。
  And thus the Pride which was hot;
  Whan he most in his strengthe wende;
  Was brent and lost withouten ende:
  So that it proeveth wel therfore;
  The strengthe of man is sone lore;
  Bot if that he it wel governe。
  And over this a man mai lerne   2010
  That ek fulofte time it grieveth;
  Whan that a man himself believeth;
  As thogh it scholde him wel beseme
  That he alle othre men can deme;
  And hath foryete his oghne vice。
  A tale of hem that ben so nyce;
  And feigne hemself to be so wise;
  I schal thee telle in such a wise;
  Wherof thou schalt ensample take
  That thou no such thing undertake。    2020
  I finde upon Surquiderie;
  How that whilom of Hungarie
  Be olde daies was a King
  Wys and honeste in alle thing:
  And so befell upon a dai;
  And that was in the Monthe of Maii;
  As thilke time it was usance;
  This kyng with noble pourveance
  Hath for himself his Charr araied;
  Wher inne he wolde ride amaied  2030
  Out of the Cite forto pleie;
  With lordes and with gret nobleie
  Of lusti folk that were yonge:
  Wher some pleide and some songe;
  And some gon and some ryde;
  And some prike here hors aside
  And bridlen hem now in now oute。
  The kyng his yhe caste aboute;
  Til he was ate laste war
  And syh comende ayein his char  2040
  Two pilegrins of so gret age;
  That lich unto a dreie ymage
  Thei weren pale and fade hewed;
  And as a bussh which is besnewed;
  Here berdes weren hore and whyte;
  Ther was of kinde bot a lite;
  That thei ne semen fulli dede。
  Thei comen to the kyng and bede
  Som of his good par charite;
  And he with gret humilite    2050
  Out of his Char to grounde lepte;
  And hem in bothe hise armes kepte
  And keste hem bothe fot and hond
  Before the lordes of his lond;
  And yaf hem of his good therto:
  And whanne he hath this dede do;
  He goth into his char ayein。
  Tho was Murmur; tho was desdeign;
  Tho was compleignte on every side;
  Thei seiden of here oghne Pride    2060
  Eche until othre: 〃What is this?
  Oure king hath do this thing amis;
  So to abesse his realte
  That every man it myhte se;
  And humbled him in such a wise
  To hem that were of non emprise。〃
  Thus was it spoken to and fro
  Of hem that were with him tho
  Al prively behinde his bak;
  Bot to himselven noman spak。    2070
  The kinges brother in presence
  Was thilke time; and gret offence
  He tok therof; and was the same
  Above alle othre which most blame
  Upon his liege lord hath leid;
  And hath unto the lordes seid;
  Anon as he mai time finde;
  Ther schal nothing be left behinde;
  That he wol speke unto the king。
  Now lest what fell upon this thing。   2080
  The day was merie and fair ynowh;
  Echon with othre pleide and lowh;
  And fellen into tales newe;
  How that the freisshe floures grewe;
  And how the grene leves spronge;
  And how that love among the yonge
  Began the hertes thanne awake;
  And every bridd hath chose hire make:
  And thus the Maies day to thende
  Thei lede; and hom ayein thei wende。  2090
  The king was noght so sone come;
  That whanne he hadde his chambre nome;
  His brother ne was redi there;
  And broghte a tale unto his Ere
  Of that he dede such a schame
  In hindringe of his oghne name;
  Whan he himself so wolde drecche;
  That to so vil a povere wrecche
  Him deigneth schewe such simplesce
  Ayein thastat of his noblesce:  2100
  And seith he schal it nomor use;
  And that he mot himself excuse
  Toward hise lordes everychon。
  The king stod stille as eny ston;
  And to his tale an Ere he leide;
  And thoghte more than he seide:
  Bot natheles to that he herde
  Wel cortaisly the king answerde;
  And tolde it scholde be amended。
  And thus whan that her tale is ended;  2110
  Al redy was the bord and cloth;
  The king unto his Souper goth
  Among the lordes to the halle;
  And whan thei hadden souped alle;
  Thei token leve and forth thei go。
  The king bethoghte himselve tho
  How he his brother mai chastie;
  That he thurgh his Surquiderie
  Tok upon honde to despreise
  Humilite; which is to preise;    2120
  And therupon yaf such conseil
  Toward his king that was noght heil;
  Wherof to be the betre lered;
  He thenkth to maken him afered。
  It fell so that in thilke dawe
  Ther was ordeined be the lawe
  A trompe with a sterne breth;
  Which cleped was the Trompe of deth:
  And in the Court wher the king was
  A certein man this Trompe of bras  2130
  Hath in kepinge; and therof serveth;
  That whan a lord his deth deserveth;
  He schal this dredful trompe blowe
  Tofore his gate; and make it knowe
  How that the jugement is yove
  Of deth; which schal noght be foryove。
  The king; whan it was nyht; anon
  This man asente and bad him gon
  To trompen at his brother gate;
  And he; which mot so don algate;    2140
  Goth forth and doth the kynges heste。
  This lord; which herde of this tempeste
  That he tofore his gate blew;
  Tho wiste he be the lawe and knew
  That he was sikerliche ded:
  And as of help he wot no red;
  Bot sende for hise frendes alle
  And tolde hem how it is befalle。
  And thei him axe cause why;
  Bot he the sothe noght forthi   2150
  Ne wiste; and ther was sorwe tho:
  For it stod thilke tyme so;
  This trompe was of such sentence;
  That therayein no resistence
  Thei couthe ordeine be no weie;
  That he ne mot algate deie;
  Bot if so that he may pourchace
  To gete his liege lordes grace。
  Here wittes therupon thei caste;
  And ben apointed ate laste。  2160
  This lord a worthi ladi hadde
  Unto his wif; which also dradde
  Hire lordes deth; and children five
  Betwen hem two thei hadde alyve;
  That weren yonge and tendre of age;
  And of stature and of visage
  Riht faire and lusty on to se。
  Tho