第 4 节
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管他三七二十一 更新:2024-01-16 22:39 字数:9322
Thei token the possessioun
After the composicioun
Among hemself; and therupon
Thei made an Emperour anon;
Whos name as the Cronique telleth
Was Othes; and so forth it duelleth;
Fro thilke day yit unto this
Thempire of Rome hath ben and is 820
To thalemans。 And in this wise;
As ye tofore have herd divise
How Daniel the swevene expondeth
Of that ymage; on whom he foundeth
The world which after scholde falle;
Come is the laste tokne of alle;
Upon the feet of Erthe and Stiel
So stant this world now everydiel
Departed; which began riht tho;
Whan Rome was divided so: 830
And that is forto rewe sore;
For alway siththe more and more
The world empeireth every day。
Wherof the sothe schewe may;
At Rome ferst if we beginne:
The wall and al the Cit withinne
Stant in ruine and in decas;
The feld is wher the Paleis was;
The toun is wast; and overthat;
If we beholde thilke astat 840
Which whilom was of the Romeins;
Of knyhthode and of Citezeins;
To peise now with that beforn;
The chaf is take for the corn;
As forto speke of Romes myht:
Unethes stant ther oght upryht
Of worschipe or of worldes good;
As it before tyme stod。
And why the worschipe is aweie;
If that a man the sothe seie; 850
The cause hath ben divisioun;
Which moder of confusioun
Is wher sche cometh overal;
Noght only of the temporal
Bot of the spirital also。
The dede proeveth it is so;
And hath do many day er this;
Thurgh venym which that medled is
In holy cherche of erthly thing:
For Crist himself makth knowleching 860
That noman may togedre serve
God and the world; bot if he swerve
Froward that on and stonde unstable;
And Cristes word may noght be fable。
The thing so open is at ije;
It nedeth noght to specefie
Or speke oght more in this matiere;
Bot in this wise a man mai lere
Hou that the world is gon aboute;
The which welnyh is wered oute; 870
After the forme of that figure
Which Daniel in his scripture
Expondeth; as tofore is told。
Of Bras; of Selver and of Gold
The world is passed and agon;
And now upon his olde ton
It stant of brutel Erthe and Stiel;
The whiche acorden nevere a diel;
So mot it nedes swerve aside
As thing the which men sen divide。 880
Thapostel writ unto ous alle
And seith that upon ous is falle
Thende of the world; so may we knowe;
This ymage is nyh overthrowe;
Be which this world was signified;
That whilom was so magnefied;
And now is old and fieble and vil;
Full of meschief and of peril;
And stant divided ek also
Lich to the feet that were so; 890
As I tolde of the Statue above。
And this men sen; thurgh lacke of love
Where as the lond divided is;
It mot algate fare amis:
And now to loke on every side;
A man may se the world divide;
The werres ben so general
Among the cristene overal;
That every man now secheth wreche;
And yet these clerkes alday preche 900
And sein; good dede may non be
Which stant noght upon charite:
I not hou charite may stonde;
Wher dedly werre is take on honde。
Bot al this wo is cause of man;
The which that wit and reson can;
And that in tokne and in witnesse
That ilke ymage bar liknesse
Of man and of non other beste。
For ferst unto the mannes heste 910
Was every creature ordeined;
Bot afterward it was restreigned:
Whan that he fell; thei fellen eke;
Whan he wax sek; thei woxen seke;
For as the man hath passioun
Of seknesse; in comparisoun
So soffren othre creatures。
Lo; ferst the hevenly figures;
The Sonne and Mone eclipsen bothe;
And ben with mannes senne wrothe; 920
The purest Eir for Senne alofte
Hath ben and is corrupt fulofte;
Right now the hyhe wyndes blowe;
And anon after thei ben lowe;
Now clowdy and now clier it is:
So may it proeven wel be this;
A mannes Senne is forto hate;
Which makth the welkne to debate。
And forto se the proprete
Of every thyng in his degree; 930
Benethe forth among ous hiere
Al stant aliche in this matiere:
The See now ebbeth; now it floweth;
The lond now welketh; now it groweth;
Now be the Trees with leves grene;
Now thei be bare and nothing sene;
Now be the lusti somer floures;
Now be the stormy wynter shoures;
Now be the daies; now the nyhtes;
So stant ther nothing al upryhtes; 940
Now it is lyht; now it is derk;
And thus stant al the worldes werk
After the disposicioun
Of man and his condicioun。
Forthi Gregoire in his Moral
Seith that a man in special
The lasse world is properly:
And that he proeveth redely;
For man of Soule resonable
Is to an Angel resemblable; 950
And lich to beste he hath fielinge;
And lich to Trees he hath growinge;
The Stones ben and so is he:
Thus of his propre qualite
The man; as telleth the clergie;
Is as a world in his partie;
And whan this litel world mistorneth;
The grete world al overtorneth。
The Lond; the See; the firmament;
Thei axen alle jugement 960
Ayein the man and make him werre:
Therwhile himself stant out of herre;
The remenant wol noght acorde:
And in this wise; as I recorde;
The man is cause of alle wo;
Why this world is divided so。
Division; the gospell seith;
On hous upon another leith;
Til that the Regne al overthrowe:
And thus may every man wel knowe; 970
Division aboven alle
Is thing which makth the world to falle;
And evere hath do sith it began。
It may ferst proeve upon a man;
The which; for his complexioun
Is mad upon divisioun
Of cold; of hot; of moist; of drye;
He mot be verray kynde dye:
For the contraire of his astat
Stant evermore in such debat; 980
Til that o part be overcome;
Ther may no final pes be nome。
Bot other wise; if a man were
Mad al togedre of o matiere
Withouten interrupcioun;
Ther scholde no corrupcioun
Engendre upon that unite:
Bot for ther is diversite
Withinne himself; he may noght laste;
That he ne deieth ate laste。 990
Bot in a man yit over this
Full gret divisioun ther is;
Thurgh which that he is evere in strif;
Whil that him lasteth eny lif:
The bodi and the Soule also
Among hem ben divided so;
That what thing that the body hateth
The soule loveth and debateth;
Bot natheles fulofte is sene
Of werre which is hem betwene 1000
The fieble hath wonne the victoire。
And who so drawth into memoire
What hath befalle of old and newe;
He may that werre sore rewe;
Which ferst began in Paradis:
For ther was proeved what it is;
And what desese there it wroghte;
For thilke werre tho forth broghte
The vice of alle dedly Sinne;
Thurgh which division cam inne 1010
Among the men in erthe hiere;
And was the cause and the matiere
Why god the grete flodes sende;
Of al the world and made an ende
Bot Noe5 with his felaschipe;
Which only weren saulf be Schipe。
And over that thurgh Senne it com
That Nembrot such emprise nom;
Whan he the Tour Babel on heihte
Let make; as he that wolde feihte 1020
Ayein the hihe goddes myht;
Wherof divided anon ryht
Was the langage in such entente;
Ther wiste non what other mente;
So that thei myhten noght procede。
And thus it stant of every dede;
Wher Senne takth the cause on honde;
It may upriht noght longe stonde;
For Senne of his condicioun
Is moder of divisioun 1030
And tokne whan the world schal faile。
For so seith Crist withoute faile;
That nyh upon the worldes ende
Pes and acord awey schol wende
And alle charite schal cesse;
Among the men and hate encresce;
And whan these toknes ben befalle;
Al sodeinly the Ston schal falle;
As Daniel it hath beknowe;
Which al this world schal overthrowe; 1040
And every man schal thanne arise
To Joie or elles to Juise;
Wher that he schal for evere dwelle;
Or straght to hevene or straght to helle。
In hevene is pes and al acord;
Bot helle is full of such descord
That ther may be no loveday:
Forthi good is; whil a man may;
Echon to sette pes with other
And loven as his oghne brother; 1050
So may he winne worldes welthe
And afterward his soule helthe。
Bot wolde god that now were on
An other such as Arion;
Which hadde an harpe of such temprure;
And therto of so good mesure
He song; that he the bestes wilde
Made of his note tame and milde;
The Hinde in pes with the Leoun;
The Wolf in pes with the Moltoun; 1060
The Hare in pees stod with the Hound;
And every man upon this ground
Which Arion that time herde;
Als wel the lord as the schepherde;
He broghte hem alle in good acord;
So that the comun with the lord;
And lord with the comun also;
He sette in love bothe tuo
And putte awey malencolie。
That was a lusti melodie; 1070
Whan every man with other low;
And if ther were such on now;
Which cowthe harpe as he tho dede;
He myhte availe in many a stede
To make pes wher now is hate;
For whan men thenken to debate;
I not what other thing is good。
Bot wher that wisdom waxeth wod;
And reson torneth into rage;
So that mesure upon oultrage 1080
Hath set his world; it is to drede;
For that bringth in the comun drede;
Which stant at every mannes Dore:
Bot whan the scharpnesse of the spore
The horse side smit to sore;
It grieveth ofte。 And now nomore;
As forto speke of this matiere;
Which non bot only god may stiere。
Explicit Prologus
Incipit Liber Primus
Naturatus amor nature legibus orbem
Subdit; et vnanimes concitat esse feras:
Huius enim mundi Princeps amo