第 19 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2023-08-28 11:48      字数:9322
  shame。 Though   the  great   houses   love  us   not;  we  own;   to   do them  right;
  That   the  great   houses;   all   save   one;   have   borne   them  well   in   fight。   Still
  Caius   of   Corioli;   his   triumphs   and   his   wrongs;   His   vengeance   and   his
  mercy; live in our camp…fire songs。 Beneath the yoke of Furius oft have
  Gaul and Tuscan bowed: And Rome may bear the pride of him of whom
  herself   is   proud。   But   evermore   a   Claudius   shrinks   from  a   stricken   field;
  And changes color like a maid at sight of sword and shield。 The Claudian
  triumphs   all   were   won   within   the   city   towers;   The   Claudian   yoke   was
  never   pressed   on   any  necks   but   ours。 A  Cossus;   like   a   wild   cat;   springs
  ever at the face; A Fabius rushes   like a boar against the shouting   chase;
  But the vile Claudian litter; raging with currish spite; Still yelps and snaps
  at those who run; still runs from those who smite。 So now 'twas seen of
  Appius。 When stones began to fly; He shook; and crouched; and wrung his
  hands; and smote upon his thigh。 ‘‘Kind   clients; honest   lictors; stand   by
  me in this fray! Must I be torn in pieces? Home; home the nearest way!''
  While   yet   he   spake;   and   looked   around   with   a   bewildered   stare;   Four
  sturdy   lictors   put   their   necks   beneath   the     curule    chair;   And    fourscore
  clients   on   the   left;   and   fourscore   on   the   right; Arrayed   themselves   with
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  swords and staves; and loins girt up to fight。 But; though without or staff
  or sword; so furious was the throng; That scarce the train with might and
  main could bring their lord along。 Twelve times the crowd made at him;
  five   times   they   seized   his   gown;   Small   chance   was   his   to   rise   again;   if
  once they got him down: And sharper came the pelting; and evermore the
  yell; ‘‘Tribunes! we will have Tribunes!'' rose with a louder swell: And
  the chair tossed as tosses a bark with tattered sail When raves the Adriatic
  beneath an eastern gale; When Calabrian sea…marks are lost in clouds of
  spume; And   the   great Thunder…Cape   has donned his veil   of   inky  gloom。
  One stone hit Appius in the mouth; and one beneath the ear; And ere he
  reached Mount Palatine; he swooned with pain and fear。 His cursed head;
  that he was wont to hold so high with pride; Now; like a drunken man's;
  hung down; and swayed   from side to side; And when his stout   retainers
  had brought him to his door; His face and neck were all one cake of filth
  and clotted gore。 As Appius Claudius was that day; so may his grandson be!
  God      send    Rome      one    such     other    sight;   and    send    me     there    to
  see!         。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。
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  The Prophecy of Capys
  It can hardly be necessary to remind any reader that according to the
  popular tradition; Romulus; after he had slain his granduncle Amulius; and
  restored his grandfather Numitor; determined to quit Alba; the hereditary
  domain of the Sylvian princes; and to found a new city。 The gods; it was
  added; vouchsafed the clearest signs of the favor with which they regarded
  the enterprise; and of the high destinies reserved for the young colony。
  This event was likely to be a favorite theme of the old Latin minstrels。
  They   would   naturally   attribute   the   project   of   Romulus   to   some   divine
  intimation of the power and prosperity which it was decreed that his city
  should      attain。   They    would     probably     introduce     seers    foretelling    the
  victories of unborn Consuls and Dictators; and the last great victory would
  generally  occupy  the   most   conspicuous   place   in   the   prediction。 There   is
  nothing   strange   in   the   supposition   that   the   poet   who   was   employed   to
  celebrate   the   first   great   triumph   of   the   Romans   over   the   Greeks   might
  throw his song of exultation into this form。
  The occasion was one likely to excite the strongest feelings of national
  pride。   A  great   outrage   had   been   followed   by   a   great   retribution。   Seven
  years before this time; Lucius Posthumius Megellus; who sprang from one
  of   the   noblest   houses   of   Rome;   and   had   been   thrice   Consul;   was   sent
  ambassador to Tarentum;  with   charge   to   demand   reparation   for grievous
  injuries。   The    Tarentines     gave   him   audience     in   their  theatre;   where    he
  addressed them in such Greek as he could command; which; we may well
  believe; was not exactly such as Cineas would have spoken。 An exquisite
  sense     of  the  ridiculous     belonged     to  the   Greek    character;    and   closely
  connected      with    this  faculty   was    a  strong   propensity     to  flippancy    and
  impertinence。 When Posthumius placed an accent wrong; his hearers burst
  into   a   laugh。   When   he   remonstrated;   they   hooted   him;   and   called   him
  barbarian; and at length hissed him off the stage as if he had been a bad
  actor。   As   the   grave   Roman   retired;   a   buffoon;   who;   from   his   constant
  drunkenness;   was   nicknamed   the   Pint…pot;   came   up   with   gestures   of   the
  grossest     indecency;      and   bespattered      the   senatorial    gown     with    filth。
  Posthumius   turned   round   to   the   multitude;   and   held   up   the   gown;   as   if
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  appealing   to   the   universal   law   of   nations。   The   sight   only   increased   the
  insolence of the Tarentines。 They clapped their hands; and set up a shout
  of laughter which shook the theatre。 ‘‘Men of Tarentum;'' said Posthumius;
  ‘‘it will take not a little blood to wash this gown。''
  Rome;      in   consequence       of  this   insult;   declared    war    against    the
  Tarentines。      The   Tarentines     sought    for   allies  beyond     the   Ionian    Sea。
  Phyrrhus; king of Epirus; came to their help with a large army; and; for the
  first time; the two great nations of antiquity were fairly matched against
  each other。
  The fame of Greece in arms; as well as in arts; was then at the height。
  Half a century earlier; the career of Alexander had excited the admiration
  and terror of all nations from the Ganges to the Pillars of Hercules。 Royal
  houses;   founded   by   Macedonian   captains;   still   reigned   at   Antioch   and
  Alexandria。 That barbarian warriors; led by barbarian chiefs; should win a
  pitched   battle   against   Greek   valor   guided   by   Greek   science;   seemed   as
  incredible as it would now seem that the Burmese or the Siamese should;
  in the open plain; put to flight an equal number of the best English troops。
  The Tarentines were convinced that their countrymen were irresistible in
  war; and this conviction had emboldened them to treat with the grossest
  indignity one whom they regarded as the representative of an inferior race。
  Of    the  Greek     generals   then   living   Pyrrhus    was    indisputably     the  first。
  Among the troops who were trained in the Greek discipline his Epirotes
  ranked high。 His expedition to Italy was a turning…point in the history of
  the world。 He found there a people who; far inferior to the Athenians and
  Corinthians   in   the   fine   arts;   in   the   speculative   sciences;   and   in   all   the
  refinements of life; were the best soldiers on the face of the earth。 Their
  arms;     their  gradations     of  rank;   their  order   of   battle;  their  method     of
  intrenchment; were all of Latin origin; and had all been gradually brought
  near to perfection; not by the study of foreign models; but by the genius
  and experience of many generations of great native commanders。 The first
  words which broke from the king; when his practised eye had surveyed the
  Roman encampment; were full of meaning: ‘‘These barbarians;'' he said;
  ‘‘have nothing barbarous in their military arrangements。'' He was at first
  victorious; for his own talents were superior to those of the captains who
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  were opposed to him; and the Romans were not prepared for the onset of
  the elephants of the East; which were then for the first time seen in Italy
  moving   mountains;   with   long   snakes   for   hands。   But   the   victories   of   the
  Epirotes      were     fierce