第 15 节
作者:绝对零度      更新:2023-08-28 11:37      字数:9321
  than   Queen   Mab   and   her   chariot   can   equal   its   fineness。      Here   on   the
  edges of the eyelids; or there on the edges of the worldwe know no other
  place for things so exquisitely  made; so thin; so small and tender。                     The
  touches of her passing; as close as dreams; or the utmost vanishing of the
  forest or the ocean in the white light between the earth and the air; nothing
  else   is   quite   so   intimate   and   fine。 The   extremities   of   a   mountain   view
  have just such tiny touches as the closeness of closed eyes shuts in。
  On    the   horizon    is  the  sweetest    light。   Elsewhere       colour   mars    the
  simplicity of light; but there colour is effaced; not as men efface it; by a
  blur   or   darkness;  but   by   mere   light。   The   bluest   sky  disappears   on   that
  shining edge; there is not substance   enough for colour。                  The rim of   the
  hill; of   the   woodland;   of   the   meadow…land;   of   the  sealet   it   only  be   far
  enoughhas       the   same    absorption    of   colour;   and   even    the  dark   things
  drawn upon the bright edges of the sky are lucid; the light is among them;
  and they  are   mingled   with   it。      The horizon has its   own   way  of   making
  bright the pencilled figures of forests; which are black but luminous。
  On the horizon; moreover; closes the long perspective of the sky。 There
  you   perceive   that   an   ordinary  sky  of   cloudsnot  a   thunder skyis not   a
  wall   but   the   underside   of   a   floor。 You   see   the   clouds   that   repeat   each
  other grow smaller by distance; and you find a new unity in the sky and
  earth that gather alike the great lines of their designs to the same distant
  close。     There is no longer an alien sky; tossed up in unintelligible heights
  above a world that is subject to intelligible perspective。
  Of all the things that London has foregone; the most to be regretted is
  the horizon。      Not the bark of the trees in its right colour; not the spirit of
  the growing grass; which has in some way escaped from the parks; not the
  smell of the earth unmingled with the odour of soot; but rather the mere
  horizon。     No doubt the sun makes a beautiful thing of the London smoke
  at times; and in some places of the sky; but not there; not where the soft
  sharp distance ought to shine。           To be dull there is to put all relations and
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  comparisons in the wrong; and to make the sky lawless。
  A horizon dark with storm is another thing。                The weather darkens the
  line and defines it; or mingles it with the raining cloud; or softly dims it; or
  blackens it against a gleam of narrow sunshine in the sky。                       The stormy
  horizon   will   take   wing;   and   the   sunny。     Go   high   enough;   and   you   can
  raise the light from beyond the shower; and the shadow from behind the
  ray。    Only   the     shapeless    and   lifeless   smoke     disobeys     and   defeats    the
  summer of the eyes。
  Up   at   the   top   of   the   seaward   hill   your   first   thought   is   one   of   some
  compassion   for   sailors;   inasmuch   as   they   see   but   little   of   their   sea。   A
  child on a mere Channel cliff looks upon spaces and sizes that they cannot
  see in the Pacific; on the ocean side of the world。 Never in the solitude of
  the   blue   water;   never   between   the   Cape   of   Good   Hope   and   Cape   Horn;
  never between the Islands and the West; has the seaman seen anything but
  a little circle of sea。       The Ancient Mariner; when he was alone; did but
  drift through a thousand narrow solitudes。               The sailor has nothing but his
  mast;  indeed。       And   but  for his   mast   he   would be isolated in   as   small   a
  world as that of a traveller through the plains。
  Round the plains the horizon lies with folded wings。                  It keeps them so
  perpetually for man; and opens them only for the bird; replying to flight
  with flight。
  A   close   circlet   of   waves   is   the   sailor's   famous   offing。    His   offing
  hardly   deserves       the  name     of  horizon。     To    hear   him   you    might    think
  something of his offing; but you do not so when you sit down in the centre
  of it。
  As the upspringing of all things at your going up the heights; so steady;
  so swift; is the subsidence at your descent。              The further sea lies away; hill
  folds    down     behind    hill。  The     whole    upstanding      world;    with   its  looks
  serene and alert; its distant replies; its signals of many miles; its signs and
  communications of light; gathers down and pauses。                      This flock of birds
  which is   the mobile   landscape  wheels and   goes   to earth。               The  Cardinal
  weighs   down   the   audience   with   his   downward   hands。            Farewell   to   the
  most delicate horizon。
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  HABITS AND CONSCIOUSNESS
  Education might do somewhat to control the personal habits for which
  ungenerous   observant   men   are   inclined   to   dislike   one   another。      It   has
  done     little。 As    to  literature;  this  has   had   the  most   curiously    diverse
  influence upon the human sensitiveness to habit。                Tolstoi's perception of
  habits is keener than a child's; and he takes them uneasily; as a child does
  not。    He holds them to be the occasion; if not the cause; of hatred。              Anna
  Karenina;   as   she   drank   her   coffee;   knew   that   her   sometime   lover   was
  dreading to hear her swallow it; and was hating the crooking of her little
  finger as she held her cup。          It is impossible to live in a world of habits
  with such an apprehension of habits as this。
  It is no wonder that Tolstoi denies to other men unconsciousness; and
  even preoccupation。         With him perception never lapses; and he will not
  describe a murderer as rapt away by passion from the details of the room
  and   the   observation     of   himself;  nor   will  he   represent   a   theologian   as
  failingeven while he thinks out and decides the question of his faithto
  note   the   things   that   arrest   his   present   and   unclouded   eyes。 No   habits
  would dare to live under those glances。           They must die of dismay。
  Tolstoi    sees   everything     that  is  within    sight。   That     he   sees   this
  multitude of things with invincible simplicity is what proves him an artist;
  nevertheless; for such perception as his there is no peace。 For when it is
  not the trivialities of other men's habits but the actualities of his own mind
  that he follows without rest; for him there is no possible peace but sleep。
  To him; more than to all others; it has been said; 〃Watch!〃                  There is no
  relapse; there is no respite but sleep or death。
  To such a mind every night must come with an overwhelming change;
  a   release   too   great  for  gratitude。    What     a  falling   to  sleep!   What      a
  manumission;        what   an  absolution!     Consciousness        and   conscience     set
  free from the exacted instant replies of the unrelapsing day。                 And at the
  awakening all is ready yet once more; and apprehension begins again:                      a
  perpetual presence of mind。
  Dr。 Johnson was 〃absent。〃          No man of 〃absent〃 mind is without some
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  hourly deliverance。         It is on the present mind that presses the burden of
  the present world。
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  SHADOWS
  Another      good   reason    that  we   ought    to  leave   blank;    unvexed;    and
  unencumbered with paper patterns the ceiling and walls of a simple house
  is that the plain surface may be visited by the unique designs of shadows。
  The opportunity is so fine a thing that it ought oftener to be offered to the
  light and to yonder handful of long sedges and rushes in a vase。                      Their
  slender grey design of shadows upon white walls is better than a tedious;
  trivial; or anxious device from the shop。
  The   shadow   has   all   intricacies   of   perspective   simply   translated   into
  line and intersecting curve; and pictorially presented to the eyes; not to the
  mind。