第 13 节
作者:绝对零度      更新:2023-08-28 11:37      字数:9322
  end of the cloud; divides light and withholds it; in its flight warning away
  the   sun;   and   in   its   final   fall   dismissing   shadow。      It   is   a   threat   and   a
  reconciliation;   it   removes   mountains   compared   with   which   the Alps   are
  hillocks;     and    makes     a  childlike     peace    between      opposed      heights    and
  battlements of heaven。
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  THE LETTERS OF MARCELINE
  VALMORE
  〃Prends     garde    e  moi;   ma    fille;  et  couvre   moi    bien!〃    Marceline
  Desbordes…Valmore;   writing   from   France   to   her   daughter   Ondine;   who
  was     delicate   and   chilly  in   London     in  1841;   has   the  same    solicitous;
  journeying      fancy    as  was    expressed    by   two    other   women;     both    also
  Frenchwomen; and both articulate in tenderness。                Eugenie de Guerin; that
  queen of sisters; had preceded her with her own complaint; 〃I have a pain
  in my brother's side〃; and in another age Mme。 de Sevigne had suffered; in
  the   course   of   long   posts   and   through   infrequent   lettersa   protraction   of
  conjectured painwithin the frame of her absent daughter。                   She phrased
  her plight in much the same words; confessing the uncancelled union with
  her child that had effaced for her the boundaries of her personal life。
  Is   not   what   we   call   a   lifethe   personal   lifea   separation   from   the
  universal life; a seclusion; a division; a cleft; a wound?            For these women;
  such a severance was in part healed; made whole; closed up; and   cured。
  Life was restored between two at a time of human… kind。                  Did these three
  women   guess   that   their   sufferings   of   sympathy   with   their   children   were
  indeed   the   signs   of   a   new   and   universal   healththe   prophecy   of   human
  unity?
  The sign might have been a more manifest and a happier prophecy had
  this union of tenderness taken the gay occasion as often as the sad。 Except
  at   times;   in   the   single   case   of   Mme。   de   Sevigne;   all   three   far   more
  sensitive than the rest of the worldwere yet not sensitive enough to feel
  equally the less sharp communication of joy。               They claimed; owned; and
  felt sensibly the pangs and not the pleasures of the absent。               Or if not only
  the   pangs;   at   least   they   were   apprehensive   chiefly   in   that   sense   which
  human       anxiety    and   foreboding      have    lent   to  the   word;    they    were
  apprehensive   of   what   they   feared。      〃Are   you   warm?〃   writes   Marceline
  Valmore  to   her   child。  〃You   have   so   little  to   wearare  you   really  warm?
  Oh; take care of mecover me well。〃               Elsewhere she says; 〃You are an
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  insolent   child   to   think   of   work。   Nurse   your   health;   and   mine。       Let   us
  live   like   fools〃;   whereby   she   meant   that   she   should   work   with   her   own
  fervent   brain   for   both;   and   take   the   while   her   rest   in   Ondine。    If   this
  living and unshortened love was sad; it must be owned that so; too; was
  the   story。   Eugenie   and   Maurice   de   Guerin   were   both   to   die   soon;   and
  Marceline was to lose this daughter and another。
  But set free from the condition and occasion of pain and sorrow; this
  life without boundaries which mothers have undergone seems to suggest
  and to portend what the progressive charity of generations may beand is;
  in fact; though the continuity does not always appearin the course of the
  world。     If a love and life without boundaries go down from a mother into
  her   child;   and   from  that   child   into   her   children   again;   then   incalculable;
  intricate; universal; and eternal are the unions that seemand only seem
  so to transcend the usual experience。               The love of such a mother passes
  unchanged out of her own sight。               It drops down ages; but why should it
  alter?   What   in   her   daughter   should   she   make   so   much   her   own   as   that
  daughter's love for her daughter in turn?              There are no lapses。
  Marceline Valmore;   married   to   an   actor   who   seems   to   have   〃created
  the classic genre〃 in vain; found the sons and daughters of other women in
  want。     Some of her rich friends; she avers; seem to think that the sadness
  of her poems is a habita matter of metre and rhyme; or; at most; that it is
  〃temperament。〃         But   others   take   up   the   cause   of   those   whose   woes;   as
  she says; turned her long hair white too soon。                Sainte…Beuve gave her his
  time   and   influence;   succoured   twenty  political   offenders   at   her   instance;
  and   gave   perpetually   to   her   poor。     〃He   never   has   any   socks;〃   said   his
  mother; 〃he gives them all away; like Beranger。〃                   〃He gives them with a
  different accent;〃 added the literary Marceline。
  Even   when   the  stroller's   life   took her  to towns   she   did not   hate;   but
  lovedher own Douai; where the names of the streets made her heart leap;
  and where her statue stands; and Bordeaux; which was; in her eyes; 〃rosy
  with the reflected colour of its animating wine〃 she was taken away from
  the country of her verse。          The field and the village had been dear to her;
  and her poems no longer trail and droop; but take wing; when they come
  among winds; birds; bells; and waves。               They fly with the whole volley of
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  a summer morning。            She loved the sun and her liberty; and the liberty of
  others。     It   was   apparently   a   horror   of   prisons   that   chiefly   inspired   her
  public efforts after certain riots at Lyons had been reduced to peace。                     The
  dead   were   free; but   for   the prisoners   she   worked;  wrote;   and   petitioned。
  She looked at the sentinels at the gates of the Lyons gaols with such eyes
  as might have provoked a shot; she thinks。
  During      her   lifetime    she   very    modestly     took    correction     from    her
  contemporaries; for her study had hardly been enough for the whole art of
  French verse。        But   Sainte…Beuve;   Baudelaire;   and Verlaine have   praised
  her    as  one   of   the  poets    of  France。     The    later   critics  from    Verlaine
  onwardswill hold that she needs no pardon for certain slight irregularities
  in the grouping of masculine and   feminine rhymes; for upon this   liberty
  they     themselves       have    largely    improved。        The      old   rules    in   their
  completeness seemed too much like a prison to her。                      She was set about
  with     importunate      conditionsa     caesura;     a  rhyme;     narrow    lodgings     in
  strange   towns;   bankruptcies;   salaries   astrayand           she   took   only   a   little
  gentle liberty。
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  THE HOURS OF SLEEP
  There are hours claimed by Sleep; but refused to him。                  None the less
  are they his by some state   within the mind; which answers   rhythmically
  and   punctually   to   that   claim。    Awake   and   at   work;   without   drowsiness;
  without languor; and without gloom; the night mind of man is yet not his
  day   mind;   he   has   night…powers   of   feeling   which   are   at   their   highest   in
  dreams;   but   are   night's   as   well   as   sleep's。 The   powers   of   the   mind   in
  dreams;   which   are   inexplicable;   are   not   altogether   baffled   because   the
  mind is awake; it is the hour of their return as it is the hour of a tide's; and
  they do return。
  In sleep they have their free way。           Night then has nothing to hamper
  her influence; and she draws the emotion; the senses; and the nerves of the
  sleeper。     She     urges   him    upon    those    extremities    of   anger   and    love;
  contempt      and   terror   to  which    not   only   can   no  event    of  the  real  day
  persuade him; but for which; awake; he has perhaps not even the capacity。
  This increase of   capacity;  which is the dream's;  is   punctual to the   night;
  even though sleep and the dream be kept at arm's length。
  The child; not