第 6 节
作者:绝对零度      更新:2023-08-28 11:37      字数:9322
  recognition of their gentle   flashes; and   as you   journey  you   are   suddenly
  aware of them close by。          Light and the breezes are as quick as the eyes of
  a poplar…lover to find the willing tree that dances to be seen。
  No    lurking    for  them;    no   reluctance。     One     could   never    make     for
  oneself an oak day so well。           The oaks would wait to be found; and many
  would be missed from the gathering。              But the poplars are alert enough for
  a traveller by express; they have an alarum aloft; and do not sleep。                   From
  within some little grove of other trees a single poplar makes a slight sign;
  or   a   long   row   of   poplars   suddenly   sweep   the   wind。     They   are   salient
  everywhere; and full of replies。          They are as fresh as streams。
  It is difficult to realize a drought where there are many poplars。 And
  yet their green is not rich; the coolest have a colour much mingled with a
  cloud…grey。      It   does   but   need   fresh   and   simple   eyes   to   recognize   their
  unfaded life。      When the other trees grow dark and keep still; the poplar
  and the aspen do not darkenor hardlyand the deepest summer will not
  find a day in which they do not keep awake。                 No waters are so vigilant;
  even where a lake is bare to the wind。
  When Keats said of his Dian that she fastened up her hair 〃with fingers
  cool   as   aspen   leaves;〃   he   knew   the   coolest   thing   in   the   world。 It   is   a
  coolness   of   colour;   as   well   as   of   a   leaf   which   the   breeze   takes   on   both
  sidesthe greenish and the greyish。             The poplar green has no glows; no
  gold; it is an austere colour; as little rich as the colour of willows; and less
  silvery than theirs。 The sun can hardly gild it; but he can shine between。
  Poplars and aspens let the sun through with the wind。                  You may have the
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  sky sprinkled through them in high midsummer; when all the woods are
  close。
  Sending   your   fancy   poplar…gathering;   then;   you   ensnare   wild   trees;
  beating with life。       No fisher's net ever took such glancing fishes; nor did
  the net of a constellation's shape ever enclose more vibrating Pleiades。
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  WELLS
  The     world    at   present    is   inclined    to   make     sorry   mysteries     or
  unattractive secrets of the methods and supplies of the fresh and perennial
  means of life。       A very dull secret is made of water; for example; and the
  plumber sets his seal upon the floods whereby we live。                 They are covered;
  they   are   carried;   they   are   hushed;   from   the   spring   to   the   tap;   and   when
  their voices are released at last in the London scullery; why; it can hardly
  be said that the song is eloquent of the natural source of waters; whether
  earthly or heavenly。        There is not one of the circumstances of this capture
  of streamsthe company; the water…rate; and the restthat is not a sign of
  the   ill…luck   of   modern   devices   in   regard   to   style。  For   style   implies   a
  candour and   simplicity  of   means;  an   action; a gesture;  as it   were;  in   the
  doing of small things; it is the ignorance of secret ways; whereas the finish
  of modern life   and   its neatness seem  to   be   secured by  a   system  of   little
  shufflings and surprises。
  Dress; among other things; is furnished throughout with such fittings;
  they form its very construction。          Style does not exist in modern arrayings;
  for all their prettiness and precision; and for all the successeswhich are
  not to be deniedof their outer part; the happy little swagger that simulates
  style is but another sign of its absence; being prepared by mere dodges and
  dexterities   beneath;   and   the   triumph   and   success   of   the   present   art   of
  raiment〃fit〃 itselfis but the result of a masked and lurking labour and
  device。
  The masters of fine manners; moreover; seem to be always aware of
  the   beauty   that   comes   of   pausing   slightly   upon   the   smaller   and   slighter
  actions; such as meaner men are apt to hurry out of the way。                    In a word;
  the    workman;      with   his   finish   and   accomplishment;        is  the   dexterous
  provider     of  contemporary       things;   and   the   ready;   well…   appointed;    and
  decorated   life   of   all   towns   is   now   altogether   in   his   hands;   whereas   the
  artist craftsman of other times made a manifestation of his means。                      The
  first hides the streams; under stress and pressure; in paltry pipes which we
  all must make haste to call upon the earth to cover; and the second lifted
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  up the arches of the aqueduct。
  The search of easy ways to live is not always or everywhere the way to
  ugliness; but in some countries; at some dates; it is the sure way。                       In all
  countries;   and   at   all   dates;   extreme   finish   compassed   by   hidden   means
  must needs; from the beginning; prepare the abolition of dignity。                       This is
  easy to understand; but it is less easy to explain the ill…fortune that presses
  upon   the   expert   workman;   in   search   of   easy   ways   to   live;   all   the   ill…
  favoured   materials;   makes   them   cheap   for   him;   makes   them   serviceable
  and effectual; urges him to use them; seal them; and inter them; turning the
  trim   and   dull   completeness   out   to   the   view   of   the   daily   world。   It   is   an
  added      mischance。      Nor;     on   the  other    hand;    is  it  easy   to  explain    the
  beautiful good luck attending the simpler devices which are; after all; only
  less expert ways of labour。            In those happy conditions; neither from the
  material;     suggesting      to  the   workman;      nor   from    the   workman       looking
  askance   at   his   unhandsome   material;   comes   a   first   proposal   to   pour   in
  cement and make fast the underworld; out of sight。                      But fate spares not
  that   suggestion   to   the  able   and   the unlucky  at   their  task   of   making   neat
  work of the means; the distribution; the traffick of life。
  The springs; then; the profound wells; the streams; are of all the means
  of our lives those which we should wish to see open to the sun; with their
  waters on their progress and their way to us; but; no; they are lapped in
  lead。
  King Pandion and his friends lie not under heavier seals。
  Yet we have been delighted; elsewhere; by open floods。                      The hiding…
  place that nature and the simpler crafts allot to the waters of wells are; at
  their deepest; in communication with the open sky。                     No other mine is so
  visited; for the noonday sun himself is visible there; and it is fine to think
  of the waters of this planet; shallow and profound; all charged with shining
  suns; a multitude of waters multiplying suns; and carrying that remote fire;
  as   it   were;   within   their   unalterable   freshness。      Not   a   pool   without   this
  visitant; or without passages of stars。            As for the wells of the Equator; you
  may think of them in their last recesses as the daily bathing…places of light;
  a   luminous   fancy   is   able   so   to   scatter   fitful   figures   of   the   sun;   and   to
  plunge them in thousands within those deeps。
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  Round images lie in the dark waters; but in the bright waters the sun is
  shattered out of its circle; scattered into waves; broken across stones; and
  rippled   over   sand;   and   in   the   shallow   rivers   that   fall   through   chestnut
  woods   the   image   is   mingled   with   the   mobile   figures   of   leaves。        To   all
  these waters the agile air has perpetual access。               Not so can great towns be
  watered;   it   will   be   said   with   reason;   and   this   is   precisely   the   ill…luck   of
  great towns。
  Nevertheless; there are towns; not; in a sense; so great; that have the
  grace of visible wells; such as Venice; where every campo has its circle of
  carved stone; its clashing of dark copper on the pavement; its soft kiss of
  the   copper   vess