第 2 节
作者:绝对零度      更新:2023-08-28 11:37      字数:9322
  4
  … Page 5…
  The Spirit of Place and Other Essays
  hear   an   honest   rout   of   them   betimes。     But   the   nervous   tourist   has   not;
  perhaps; the sense of place; and the genius of place does not signal to him
  to go and find it among innumerable hills; where one by one; one by one;
  the belfries stand and play their tunes。            Variable are those lonely melodies;
  having a differing gaiety for the festivals; and a pitiful air is played for the
  burial of a villager。
  As   for the   poets;  there is   but one   among   so   many  of   their bells   that
  seems to toll with a spiritual music so loud as to be unforgotten when the
  mind goes up a little higher than the earth; to listen in thought to earth's
  untethered sounds。          This is Milton's curfew; that sways across one of the
  greatest of all the seashores of poetry 〃the wide…watered。〃
  5
  … Page 6…
  The Spirit of Place and Other Essays
  MRS。 DINGLEY
  We cannot do her honour by her Christian name。 {1}                   All we have to
  call her by more tenderly is the mere D; the D that ties her to Stella; with
  whom   she   made   the   two…in…one   whom   Swift   loved   〃better   a   thousand
  times than life; as hope saved。〃           MD; without full stops; Swift writes it
  eight times in a line for the pleasure of writing it。           〃MD sometimes means
  Stella    alone;〃    says   one    of  many     editors。   〃The     letters  were    written
  nominally   to   Stella   and   Mrs。   Dingley;〃   says   another;   〃but   it   does     not
  require to be said that it was really for Stella's sake alone that they were
  penned。〃      Not so。     〃MD〃 never stands for Stella alone。             And the editor
  does not yet live who shall persuade one honest reader; against the word of
  Swift;  that   Swift   loved   Stella   only;  with   an   ordinary  love;  and   not;  by  a
  most delicate exception; Stella and Dingley; so joined that they make the
  〃she〃 and 〃her〃 of every letter。          And this shall be a paper of reparation to
  Mrs。 Dingley。
  No one else in literary history has been so defrauded of her honours。
  In love 〃to divide is not to take away;〃 as Shelley says; and Dingley's half
  of the tender things said to MD is equal to any whole; and takes nothing
  from the whole of Stella's half。          But the sentimentalist has fought against
  Mrs。     Dingley     from    the   outset。    He     has   disliked    her;   shirked    her;
  misconceived        her;   and   effaced    her。   Sly   sentimentalisthe       finds   her
  irksome。      Through   one   of   his   most   modern   representatives   he   has   but
  lately called her a 〃chaperon。〃         A chaperon!
  MD was not a sentimentalist。            Stella was not so; though she has been
  pressed   into   that   character;   D   certainly   was   not;   and   has   in   this   respect
  been   spared   by   the   chronicler;   and   MD   together   were   〃saucy   charming
  MD;〃      〃saucy    little;  pretty;  dear  rogues;〃    〃little  monkeys     mine;〃    〃little
  mischievous       girls;〃  〃nautinautinautidear       girls;〃  〃brats;〃   〃huzzies    both;〃
  〃impudence        and    saucy…face;〃     〃saucy    noses;〃    〃my     dearest    lives   and
  delights;〃   〃dear   little   young   women;〃   〃good   dallars;   not   crying   dallars〃
  (which means 〃girls〃); 〃ten thousand times dearest MD;〃 and so forth in a
  hundred      repetitions。    They   are;    every   now    and   then;   〃poor   MD;〃     but
  6
  … Page 7…
  The Spirit of Place and Other Essays
  obviously  not   because   of   their   own   complaining。        Swift   called   them   so
  because   they   were   mortal;   and   he;   like   all   great   souls;   lived   and   loved;
  conscious every day of the price; which is death。
  The two were joined by love; not without solemnity; though man; with
  his   summary   and   wholesale   ready…made   sentiment;   has   thus   obstinately
  put    them    asunder。     No     wholesale     sentiment     can   do   otherwise      than
  foolishly   play   havoc   with   such   a   relation。     To   Swift   it   was   the   most
  secluded thing in the world。           〃I am weary of friends; and friendships are
  all   monsters;   except   MD's;〃   〃I   ought   to   read   these   letters   I   write   after   I
  have done。       But I hope it does not puzzle little Dingley to read; for I think
  I mend:      but methinks;〃 he adds; 〃when I write plain; I do not know how;
  but we are not alone; all the world can see us。             A bad scrawl is so snug; it
  looks like PMD。〃 Again:           〃I do not like women so much as I did。               MD;
  you must know; are not women。〃               〃God Almighty preserve you both and
  make us happy together。〃           〃I say Amen with all my heart and vitals; that
  we   may   never   be   asunder   ten   days   together   while   poor   Presto   lives。〃
  〃Farewell; dearest beloved MD; and love poor; poor Presto; who has not
  had one happy day since he left you; as hope saved。〃
  With themwith herhe hid himself in the world; at Court; at the bar
  of St。 James's   coffee…house; whither he   went on the  Irish mail…   day;  and
  was 〃in pain except he saw MD's little handwriting。〃                   He hid with them
  in the long labours of these exquisite letters every night and morning。                    If
  no letter came; he comforted himself with thinking that 〃he had it yet to be
  happy with。〃       And the world has agreed to hide under its own manifold
  and lachrymose blunders the grace and singularitythe distinctionof this
  sweet romance。 〃Little; sequestered pleasure…house〃it seemed as though
  〃the many could not miss it;〃 but not even the few have found it。
  It is part of the scheme of the sympathetic historian that Stella should
  be the victim of hope deferred; watching for letters from Swift。                   But day
  and night Presto complains of the scantiness of MD's little letters; he waits
  upon 〃her〃 will:       〃I shall make a sort of journal; and when it is full I will
  send it whether MD writes or not; and so that will be pretty。〃                   〃Naughty
  girls   that  will   not  write   to  a  body!〃     〃I   wish   you   were    whipped     for
  forgetting     to  send。    Go;   be   far  enough;     negligent    baggages。〃       〃You;
  7
  … Page 8…
  The Spirit of Place and Other Essays
  Mistress Stella; shall write your share; and then comes Dingley altogether;
  and then Stella a little crumb at the end; and then conclude with something
  handsome   and   genteel;   as   ‘your   most   humble   cumdumble。'〃              But   Scott
  and Macaulay and Thackeray are all exceedingly sorry for Stella。
  Swift is most charming when he is feigning to complain of his task:
  〃Here   is   such   a   stir   and   bustle   with   this   little   MD   of   ours;   I   must   be
  writing every night; O Lord; O Lord!〃                〃I must go write idle things; and
  twittle   twattle。〃     〃These   saucy   jades   take   up   so   much   of   my   time   with
  writing   to   them  in   the   morning。〃      Is   it   not   a   stealthy  wrong   done   upon
  Mrs。   Dingley   that   she   should   be   stripped   of   all   these   ornaments   to   her
  name and memory?             When Swift tells a woman in a letter that there he is
  〃writing      in  bed;   like   a  tiger;〃  she   should     go   gay   in  the   eyes   of   all
  generations。
  They will not let Stella go gay; because of sentiment; and they will not
  let Mrs。 Dingley go gay; because of sentiment for Stella。                  Marry come up!
  Why   did   not   the   historians   assign   all   the   tender   passages   (taken   very
  seriously)   to   Stella;   and   let   Dingley  have   the   jokes;   then?     That   would
  have been no ill share for Dingley。             But no; forsooth; Dingley is allowed
  nothing。
  There are passages; nevertheless; which can hardly be taken from her。
  For    now     and   then   Swift    parts   his  dear    MD。     When       he   does   so   he
  invariably drops those initials and writes 〃Stella〃 or 〃Ppt〃 for the one; and
  〃D〃 or 〃Dingley〃 for the other。             There is no exception to this anywhere。
  He is anxious about Stella's 〃little eyes;〃 and about her health generally;
  whereas Dingley is strong。            Poor Ppt; he thinks; will not catch the 〃new
  fever;〃 because she is not well; 〃but why should D escape it; pray?〃                      And
  M