第 47 节
作者:生在秋天      更新:2023-05-17 13:24      字数:9322
  admiration       of   the   German      maiden。       He     who     obtains    only    a   few
  unimportant wounds retires sulky and disappointed。
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  But the actual fighting is only the beginning of the fun。                    The second
  act   of   the   spectacle   takes   place   in   the   dressing…room。      The   doctors   are
  generally  mere   medical studentsyoung   fellows   who; having taken   their
  degree; are anxious for practice。            Truth compels me to say that those with
  whom I came in contact were coarse… looking men who seemed rather to
  relish their work。        Perhaps they are not to be blamed for this。                 It is part
  of    the  system     that   as  much     further    punishment       as  possible     must    be
  inflicted by the doctor; and the   ideal medical man   might hardly care   for
  such job。 How the student bears the dressing of his wounds is as important
  as    how    he   receives    them。     Every      operation     has   to  be   performed      as
  brutally   as   may   be;   and   his   companions   carefully   watch   him   during   the
  process   to   see   that   he   goes   through   it   with   an   appearance   of   peace   and
  enjoyment。        A  clean…cut   wound   that   gapes   wide   is   most   desired   by   all
  parties。     On   purpose   it   is   sewn   up   clumsily;   with   the   hope   that   by   this
  means   the   scar   will   last   a   lifetime。  Such   a   wound;   judiciously   mauled
  and interfered with during the week afterwards; can generally be reckoned
  on to secure its fortunate possessor a wife with a dowry of five figures at
  the least。
  These are the general bi…weekly Mensurs; of which the average student
  fights   some   dozen   a   year。      There   are   others   to   which   visitors   are   not
  admitted。       When   a   student   is   considered   to   have   disgraced   himself   by
  some   slight   involuntary   movement   of   the   head   or   body   while   fighting;
  then he can only regain his position by standing up to the best swordsman
  in    his  Korps。      He     demands      and    is  accorded;      not   a  contest;    but   a
  punishment。        His     opponent      then   proceeds     to   inflict  as   many     and   as
  bloody wounds as can be   taken。 The object of the victim is to show  his
  comrades that he can stand still while his head is half sliced from his skull。
  Whether       anything     can   properly     be   said   in  favour    of   the   German
  Mensur   I   am   doubtful;   but   if   so   it   concerns   only   the   two   combatants。
  Upon the spectators it can and does; I am convinced; exercise nothing but
  evil。    I know myself sufficiently well to be sure I am not of an unusually
  bloodthirsty disposition。          The effect it had upon me can only be the usual
  effect。     At   first;   before   the   actual   work   commenced;   my   sensation   was
  curiosity   mingled   with   anxiety   as   to   how   the   sight   would   trouble   me;
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  though      some    slight   acquaintance       with   dissecting…rooms        and    operating
  tables   left   me   less   doubt   on   that   point   than   I   might   otherwise   have   felt。
  As   the   blood   began   to   flow;   and   nerves   and   muscles   to   be   laid   bare;   I
  experienced a mingling of disgust and pity。                  But with the second duel; I
  must confess;  my  finer   feelings   began   to disappear;   and by  the time   the
  third   was   well   upon   its   way;   and   the   room   heavy   with   the   curious   hot
  odour of blood; I began; as the American expression is; to see things red。
  I   wanted   more。      I   looked   from   face   to   face   surrounding   me;   and   in
  most of them I found reflected undoubtedly my own sensations。                         If it be a
  good thing to excite this blood thirst in the modern man; then the Mensur
  is   a  useful    institution。    But     is  it  a  good    thing?   We    prate    about    our
  civilisation and humanity; but those of us who do not carry hypocrisy to
  the length of self…deception know that underneath our starched shirts there
  lurks   the   savage;   with   all   his   savage   instincts   untouched。      Occasionally
  he may be wanted; but we never need fear his dying out。                         On the other
  hand; it seems unwise to over…nourish him。
  In favour of the duel; seriously considered; there are many points to be
  urged。      But     the   Mensur      serves    no    good    purpose      whatever。      It    is
  childishness;   and   the   fact   of   its   being   a   cruel   and   brutal   game   makes   it
  none the less childish。         Wounds have no intrinsic value of their own; it is
  the cause that dignifies them; not their size。 William Tell is rightly one of
  the heroes   of   the   world;   but   what   should   we   think   of   the   members   of   a
  club of fathers; formed with the object of meeting twice a week to shoot
  apples   from   their   sons'   heads   with   cross…bows?          These   young   German
  gentlemen   could   obtain   all   the   results   of   which   they   are   so   proud   by
  teasing   a   wild    cat!   To   join   a   society   for   the   mere   purpose   of   getting
  yourself hacked about reduces a man to the intellectual level of a dancing
  Dervish。 Travellers tell us of savages in Central Africa who express their
  feelings on festive occasions by jumping about and slashing themselves。
  But there is no need for Europe to imitate them。                   The Mensur is; in fact;
  the   reductio   ad   absurdum   of   the   duel;   and   if   the   Germans   themselves
  cannot see that it is funny; one can only regret their lack of humour。
  But though one  may be unable   to agree with  the public opinion   that
  supports and commands the Mensur; it at least is possible to understand。
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  The   University   code   that;   if   it   does   not   encourage   it;   at   least   condones
  drunkenness;       is  more    difficult   to  treat   argumentatively。       All    German
  students do not get drunk; in fact; the majority are sober; if not industrious。
  But the minority; whose claim to be representative is freely admitted; are
  only saved from perpetual inebriety by ability; acquired at some cost; to
  swill half  the  day  and   all   the night;  while   retaining   to   some   extent   their
  five    senses。    It   does    not   affect  all  alike;   but   it  is  common      in  any
  University town to see a young man not yet twenty with the figure of a
  Falstaff   and   the   complexion   of   a   Rubens   Bacchus。         That   the   German
  maiden can be fascinated with a face; cut and gashed till it suggests having
  been made out of odd materials that never could have fitted; is a proved
  fact。    But surely there can be no attraction about a blotched and bloated
  skin    and    a   〃bay   window〃       thrown     out   to   an   extent   threatening      to
  overbalance   the   whole   structure。        Yet   what   else   can   be   expected;   when
  the youngster starts his beer…drinking with   a 〃Fruhschoppen〃 at 10   a。m。;
  and closes it with a 〃Kneipe〃 at four in the morning?
  The   Kneipe   is   what   we   should   call   a   stag   party;   and   can   be   very
  harmless or very rowdy; according to its composition。                    One man invites
  his   fellow…students;   a   dozen   or   a   hundred;   to   a   cafe;   and   provides   them
  with as much beer and as many cheap cigars as their own sense of health
  and comfort may dictate; or the host may be the Korps itself。                      Here; as
  everywhere; you observe the German sense of discipline and order。                         As
  each new comer enters all those sitting round the table rise; and with heels
  close together salute。        When the table is complete; a chairman is chosen;
  whose duty it is to give out the number of the songs。                   Printed books of
  these   songs;   one   to   each   two   men;   lie   round   the   table。  The   chairman
  gives out number twenty…nine。              〃First verse;〃 he cries; and away all go;
  each two men holding a book between them exactly as two people might
  hold a hymn…book in church。              There is a pause at the end of each verse
  until the chairman starts the company on the next。                As every German is a
  trained singer; and as most of them have fair voices; the g