第 46 节
作者:生在秋天      更新:2023-05-17 13:24      字数:9321
  which   attempt   is   made   to   keep   to   nationality。   There   are   the   Swabians;
  from Swabia; the Frankonians; descendants of the Franks; the Thuringians;
  and so forth。      In practice; of course; this results as all such attempts do
  resultI    believe    half  our   Gordon     Highlanders      are   Cockneysbut       the
  picturesque object is obtained of dividing each University into some dozen
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  or so separate companies of students; each one with its distinctive cap and
  colours; and; quite as important; its own particular beer hall; into which no
  other student wearing his colours may come。
  The     chief   work    of   these   student    companies      is  to   fight   among
  themselves;   or   with   some   rival   Korps   or   Schaft;   the   celebrated   German
  Mensur。
  The Mensur has been described so often and so thoroughly that I do
  not intend to bore my readers with any detailed account of it。                   I merely
  come forward as an impressionist; and I write purposely the impression of
  my first Mensur; because I believe that first impressions are more true and
  useful than opinions blunted by intercourse; or shaped by influence。
  A  Frenchman   or   a   Spaniard   will   seek   to   persuade   you   that   the   bull…
  ring is an institution got up chiefly for the benefit of the bull。 The horse
  which you imagined to be screaming with pain was only laughing at the
  comical appearance presented by its own inside。 Your French or Spanish
  friend contrasts its glorious and exciting death in the ring with the cold…
  blooded brutality of the knacker's yard。           If you do not keep a tight hold of
  your   head;   you   come   away   with   the   desire   to   start   an   agitation   for   the
  inception   of   the   bull…ring   in   England   as   an   aid   to   chivalry。 No   doubt
  Torquemada   was   convinced   of   the   humanity   of   the   Inquisition。          To   a
  stout gentleman; suffering; perhaps; from cramp or rheumatism; an hour or
  so on the rack was really a physical benefit。             He would rise feeling more
  free in his jointsmore elastic; as one might say; than he had felt for years。
  English   huntsmen   regard   the   fox   as   an   animal   to   be   envied。    A   day's
  excellent sport is provided for him free of charge; during which he is the
  centre of attraction。
  Use blinds one to everything one does not wish to see。                   Every third
  German gentleman you meet in the street still bears; and will bear to his
  grave; marks of the twenty to a hundred duels he has fought in his student
  days。     The German children play at the Mensur in the nursery; rehearse it
  in   the  gymnasium。       The     Germans     have    come    to  persuade    themselves
  there   is   no   brutality   in   itnothing   offensive;   nothing   degrading。   Their
  argument is that it schools the German youth to coolness and courage。                     If
  this could be proved; the argument; particularly in a country where every
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  man is a soldier; would be sufficiently one…sided。                But is the virtue of the
  prize… fighter the virtue of the soldier?            One doubts it。        Nerve and dash
  are surely of more service in the field than a temperament of unreasoning
  indifference   as   to   what   is   happening   to   one。     As   a   matter   of   fact;   the
  German student would have to be possessed of much more courage not to
  fight。    He fights not to please himself; but to satisfy a public opinion that
  is two hundred years behind the times。
  All    the   Mensur      does   is   to  brutalise    him。     There     may     be   skill
  displayedI am told there is;but it is not apparent。              The mere fighting is
  like nothing so much as a broadsword combat at a Richardson's show; the
  display as a whole a successful attempt to combine the ludicrous with the
  unpleasant。       In    aristocratic    Bonn;    where     style   is  considered;     and    in
  Heidelberg; where visitors from other nations are more common; the affair
  is   perhaps   more   formal。   I   am   told   that   there   the   contests   take   place   in
  handsome   rooms;   that   grey…haired   doctors   wait   upon   the   wounded;   and
  liveried     servants    upon     the   hungry;    and    that   the  affair   is  conducted
  throughout with a certain amount of picturesque ceremony。                       In the more
  essentially   German   Universities;   where   strangers   are   rare   and   not   much
  encouraged;   the   simple   essentials   are   the   only   things   kept   in   view;   and
  these are not of an inviting nature。
  Indeed;   so   distinctly   uninviting   are   they;   that   I   strongly   advise   the
  sensitive     reader    to  avoid   even    this  description     of  them。     The    subject
  cannot be made pretty; and I do not intend to try。
  The room is bare and sordid; its walls splashed with mixed stains of
  beer;    blood;    and   candle…grease;      its  ceiling;   smoky;      its  floor;  sawdust
  covered。      A crowd of students; laughing; smoking; talking; some sitting
  on the floor; others perched upon chairs and benches form the framework。
  In   the   centre;   facing   one   another;   stand   the   combatants;   resembling
  Japanese warriors; as made familiar to us by the Japanese tea…tray。 Quaint
  and rigid; with their goggle…covered eyes; their necks tied up in comforters;
  their   bodies   smothered   in   what   looks   like   dirty   bed   quilts;   their   padded
  arms stretched straight above their heads; they might be a pair of ungainly
  clockwork figures。          The seconds; also   more   or less   paddedtheir heads
  and faces protected by huge leather…peaked caps;drag them out into their
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  proper position。 One almost listens to hear the sound of the castors。                     The
  umpire takes his place; the   word is given; and   immediately there   follow
  five   rapid   clashes   of   the   long   straight   swords。    There   is   no   interest   in
  watching      the   fight:   there    is  no   movement;      no   skill;  no   grace    (I  am
  speaking of my own impressions。)               The strongest man wins; the man who;
  with his heavily…padded arm; always in an unnatural position; can hold his
  huge clumsy sword longest without growing too weak to be able either to
  guard or to strike。
  The   whole   interest   is   centred   in   watching   the   wounds。       They   come
  always in one of two placeson the top of the head or the left side of the
  face。    Sometimes a portion of hairy scalp or section of cheek flies up into
  the air; to be carefully preserved in an envelope by its proud possessor; or;
  strictly    speaking;     its  proud     former     possessor;     and   shown      round    on
  convivial   evenings;   and   from   every   wound;   of   course;   flows   a   plentiful
  stream of blood。        It splashes doctors; seconds; and spectators; it sprinkles
  ceiling and walls; it saturates the fighters; and makes pools for itself in the
  sawdust。      At the end of each round the doctors rush up; and with hands
  already   dripping   with   blood   press   together   the   gaping   wounds;   dabbing
  them with little balls of wet cotton wool; which an attendant carries ready
  on a plate。      Naturally; the moment the men stand up again and commence
  work; the blood gushes   out   again; half   blinding   them; and   rendering the
  ground beneath them slippery。             Now and then you see a man's teeth laid
  bare   almost   to   the   ear;   so   that   for   the   rest   of   the   duel   he   appears   to   be
  grinning   at   one   half   of   the   spectators;   his   other   side;   remaining   serious;
  and sometimes a   man's nose  gets slit;  which gives to him as   he fights   a
  singularly supercilious air。
  As    the   object   of  each    student    is  to  go  away   from   the     University
  bearing as many scars as possible; I doubt if any particular pains are taken
  to guard; even to the small extent such method of fighting can allow。                     The
  real victor is he who comes out with the greatest number of wounds; he
  who then; stitched and patched almost to unrecognition as a human being;
  can   promenade   for   the   next   month;   the   envy   of   the   German   youth;   the
  admiration       of   the   German      maiden。       He     who     obtains    only    a   few
  unimportant