第 18 节
作者:生在秋天      更新:2023-05-17 13:24      字数:9320
  be said against that; it simply is that you are not lucky with it。〃
  I   would   that   I   had   followed   his   advice   always;   I   would   have   saved
  myself and other people much disaster。             I see no reason why it should be;
  but so it is。    If I instruct a man as to the best route between London and
  Rome; he loses his luggage in Switzerland; or is nearly shipwrecked off
  Dover。     If I counsel him in the purchase of a camera; he gets run in by the
  German       police   for  photographing       fortresses。    I   once   took    a  deal   of
  trouble   to   explain   to   a   man   how   to   marry   his   deceased   wife's   sister   at
  Stockholm。       I found out for him the time the boat left Hull and the best
  hotels to stop at。 There was not a single mistake from beginning to end in
  the information with which I supplied him; no hitch occurred anywhere;
  yet now he never speaks to me。
  Therefore it is that I have come to restrain my passion for the giving of
  information;       therefore    it  is  that  nothing     in  the   nature    of   practical
  instruction will be found; if I can help it; within these pages。
  There will be no description of towns; no historical reminiscences; no
  architecture; no morals。
  I once asked an intelligent foreigner what he thought of London。
  He said:     〃It is a very big town。〃
  I said:   〃What struck you most about it?〃
  He replied:      〃The people。〃
  I said:    〃Compared with other townsParis; Rome; Berlin;what did
  you think of it?〃
  He   shrugged   his   shoulders。     〃It   is   bigger;〃   he   said;   〃what   more   can
  one say?〃
  61
  … Page 62…
  THREE MEN ON THE BUMMEL
  One   anthill   is   very   much   like   another。     So   many   avenues;   wide   or
  narrow;     where     the   little  creatures    swarm     in   strange    confusion;     these
  bustling     by;   important;     these   halting    to   pow…wow       with    one   another。
  These   struggling   with   big   burdens;   those   but   basking   in   the   sun。        So
  many   granaries   stored   with   food;   so   many   cells   where   the   little   things
  sleep;   and   eat;   and   love;   the   corner   where   lie   their   little   white   bones。
  This hive is larger; the next smaller。 This nest lies on the sand; and another
  under the stones。        This was built but yesterday; while that was fashioned
  ages ago; some say even before the swallows came; who knows?
  Nor will there be found herein folk…lore or story。
  Every  valley  where   lie   homesteads   has   its   song。        I   will   tell   you   the
  plot; you can turn it into verse and set it to music of your own。
  There lived a lass; and there came a lad; who loved and rode away。
  It   is   a   monotonous   song;   written   in   many   languages;   for   the   young
  man      seems    to   have    been    a   mighty     traveller。    Here     in   sentimental
  Germany   they   remember   him   well。            So   also   the   dwellers   of   the   Blue
  Alsatian     Mountains       remember      his   coming     among     them;    while;    if  my
  memory serves me truly; he likewise visited the Banks of Allan Water。                        A
  veritable Wandering Jew is he; for still the foolish girls listen; so they say;
  to the dying away of his hoof…beats。
  In this land of many ruins; that long while ago were voice…filled homes;
  linger many legends; and here again; giving you the essentials; I leave you
  to   cook   the   dish   for   yourself。   Take   a   human   heart   or   two;   assorted;   a
  bundle of human passionsthere are not many of them; half a dozen at the
  most; season with a mixture of good and evil; flavour the whole with the
  sauce   of   death;   and   serve   up   where   and   when   you   will。       〃The   Saint's
  Cell;〃 〃The Haunted Keep;〃 〃The Dungeon Grave;〃 〃The Lover's Leap〃
  call it what you will; the stew's the same。
  Lastly; in this book there will be no scenery。               This is not laziness on
  my     part;  it  is  self…control。     Nothing      is  easier   to  write    than   scenery;
  nothing more difficult and unnecessary to read。 When Gibbon had to trust
  to travellers' tales for a description of the Hellespont; and the Rhine was
  chiefly     familiar    to  English     students    through     the  medium      of   Caesar's
  Commentaries;   it   behoved   every   globe…trotter;   for   whatever   distance;   to
  62
  … Page 63…
  THREE MEN ON THE BUMMEL
  describe to the best of his ability the things that he had seen。             Dr。 Johnson;
  familiar   with   little   else   than   the   view   down   Fleet   Street;   could   read   the
  description   of   a   Yorkshire   moor   with   pleasure   and   with   profit。       To   a
  cockney who had never seen higher ground than the Hog's Back in Surrey;
  an account of Snowdon must have appeared exciting。                     But we; or rather
  the steam…engine and the camera for us; have changed all that。                    The man
  who plays tennis every year at the foot of the Matterhorn; and billiards on
  the    summit     of   the  Rigi;   does    not   thank    you   for   an   elaborate    and
  painstaking description of the Grampian Hills。               To the average man; who
  has seen a dozen oil paintings; a hundred photographs; a thousand pictures
  in   the   illustrated   journals;   and   a   couple   of   panoramas   of   Niagara;   the
  word…painting of a waterfall is tedious。
  An American friend of mine; a cultured gentleman; who loved poetry
  well enough for its own sake; told me that he had obtained a more correct
  and more satisfying idea of the Lake district from an eighteenpenny book
  of photographic views than from all the works of Coleridge; Southey; and
  Wordsworth   put   together。        I   also   remember   his   saying   concerning   this
  subject of scenery in literature; that he would thank an author as much for
  writing an eloquent description of what he had just had for dinner。                     But
  this was in reference to another argument; namely; the proper province of
  each art。     My friend maintained that just as canvas and colour were the
  wrong mediums for story telling; so word…painting was; at its best; but a
  clumsy      method     of  conveying      impressions     that   could   much     better   be
  received through the eye。
  As    regards    the   question;    there   also   lingers   in  my    memory      very
  distinctly   a   hot   school   afternoon。    The   class   was   for   English   literature;
  and the proceedings commenced with the reading of a certain lengthy; but
  otherwise unobjectionable; poem。              The author's name; I am ashamed   to
  say;   I   have   forgotten;   together   with   the   title   of   the  poem。 The   reading
  finished;   we   closed   our   books;   and   the   Professor;   a   kindly;   white…haired
  old gentleman; suggested our giving in our own words an account of what
  we had just read。
  〃Tell me;〃 said the Professor; encouragingly; 〃what it is all about。〃
  〃Please; sir;〃 said the first boyhe spoke with bowed head and evident
  63
  … Page 64…
  THREE MEN ON THE BUMMEL
  reluctance; as though the subject were one which; left to himself; he would
  never have mentioned;〃it is about a maiden。〃
  〃Yes;〃   agreed   the  Professor;   〃but   I  want   you   to   tell   me   in   your   own
  words。     We do not speak of a maiden; you know; we say a girl。                  Yes; it is
  about a girl。     Go on。〃
  〃A  girl;〃   repeated   the   top   boy;   the   substitution   apparently   increasing
  his embarrassment; 〃who lived in a wood。〃
  〃What sort of a wood?〃 asked the Professor。
  The   first   boy   examined   his   inkpot   carefully;   and   then   looked   at   the
  ceiling。
  〃Come;〃      urged    the   Professor;    growing     impatient;    〃you    have   been
  reading about this wood for the last ten minutes。               Surely you can tell me
  something concerning it。〃
  〃The gnarly trees; their twisted branches〃recommenced the top boy。
  〃No; no;〃 interrupted the Professor; 〃I do not want you to repeat the
  poem。      I want you to tell me in your own words what sort of a wood it
  was where the girl lived。〃
  The Professor tapped his foot impatiently; the top boy made a dash for
  it。
  〃Please; sir; it was the usual sort of a wood。〃
  〃Tell him what sort of a wood;〃 said he; pointing to the second lad。
  The    second     boy   said   it  was   a  〃green