第 18 节
作者:
生在秋天 更新:2023-05-17 13:24 字数:9320
be said against that; it simply is that you are not lucky with it。〃
I would that I had followed his advice always; I would have saved
myself and other people much disaster。 I see no reason why it should be;
but so it is。 If I instruct a man as to the best route between London and
Rome; he loses his luggage in Switzerland; or is nearly shipwrecked off
Dover。 If I counsel him in the purchase of a camera; he gets run in by the
German police for photographing fortresses。 I once took a deal of
trouble to explain to a man how to marry his deceased wife's sister at
Stockholm。 I found out for him the time the boat left Hull and the best
hotels to stop at。 There was not a single mistake from beginning to end in
the information with which I supplied him; no hitch occurred anywhere;
yet now he never speaks to me。
Therefore it is that I have come to restrain my passion for the giving of
information; therefore it is that nothing in the nature of practical
instruction will be found; if I can help it; within these pages。
There will be no description of towns; no historical reminiscences; no
architecture; no morals。
I once asked an intelligent foreigner what he thought of London。
He said: 〃It is a very big town。〃
I said: 〃What struck you most about it?〃
He replied: 〃The people。〃
I said: 〃Compared with other townsParis; Rome; Berlin;what did
you think of it?〃
He shrugged his shoulders。 〃It is bigger;〃 he said; 〃what more can
one say?〃
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One anthill is very much like another。 So many avenues; wide or
narrow; where the little creatures swarm in strange confusion; these
bustling by; important; these halting to pow…wow with one another。
These struggling with big burdens; those but basking in the sun。 So
many granaries stored with food; so many cells where the little things
sleep; and eat; and love; the corner where lie their little white bones。
This hive is larger; the next smaller。 This nest lies on the sand; and another
under the stones。 This was built but yesterday; while that was fashioned
ages ago; some say even before the swallows came; who knows?
Nor will there be found herein folk…lore or story。
Every valley where lie homesteads has its song。 I will tell you the
plot; you can turn it into verse and set it to music of your own。
There lived a lass; and there came a lad; who loved and rode away。
It is a monotonous song; written in many languages; for the young
man seems to have been a mighty traveller。 Here in sentimental
Germany they remember him well。 So also the dwellers of the Blue
Alsatian Mountains remember his coming among them; while; if my
memory serves me truly; he likewise visited the Banks of Allan Water。 A
veritable Wandering Jew is he; for still the foolish girls listen; so they say;
to the dying away of his hoof…beats。
In this land of many ruins; that long while ago were voice…filled homes;
linger many legends; and here again; giving you the essentials; I leave you
to cook the dish for yourself。 Take a human heart or two; assorted; a
bundle of human passionsthere are not many of them; half a dozen at the
most; season with a mixture of good and evil; flavour the whole with the
sauce of death; and serve up where and when you will。 〃The Saint's
Cell;〃 〃The Haunted Keep;〃 〃The Dungeon Grave;〃 〃The Lover's Leap〃
call it what you will; the stew's the same。
Lastly; in this book there will be no scenery。 This is not laziness on
my part; it is self…control。 Nothing is easier to write than scenery;
nothing more difficult and unnecessary to read。 When Gibbon had to trust
to travellers' tales for a description of the Hellespont; and the Rhine was
chiefly familiar to English students through the medium of Caesar's
Commentaries; it behoved every globe…trotter; for whatever distance; to
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describe to the best of his ability the things that he had seen。 Dr。 Johnson;
familiar with little else than the view down Fleet Street; could read the
description of a Yorkshire moor with pleasure and with profit。 To a
cockney who had never seen higher ground than the Hog's Back in Surrey;
an account of Snowdon must have appeared exciting。 But we; or rather
the steam…engine and the camera for us; have changed all that。 The man
who plays tennis every year at the foot of the Matterhorn; and billiards on
the summit of the Rigi; does not thank you for an elaborate and
painstaking description of the Grampian Hills。 To the average man; who
has seen a dozen oil paintings; a hundred photographs; a thousand pictures
in the illustrated journals; and a couple of panoramas of Niagara; the
word…painting of a waterfall is tedious。
An American friend of mine; a cultured gentleman; who loved poetry
well enough for its own sake; told me that he had obtained a more correct
and more satisfying idea of the Lake district from an eighteenpenny book
of photographic views than from all the works of Coleridge; Southey; and
Wordsworth put together。 I also remember his saying concerning this
subject of scenery in literature; that he would thank an author as much for
writing an eloquent description of what he had just had for dinner。 But
this was in reference to another argument; namely; the proper province of
each art。 My friend maintained that just as canvas and colour were the
wrong mediums for story telling; so word…painting was; at its best; but a
clumsy method of conveying impressions that could much better be
received through the eye。
As regards the question; there also lingers in my memory very
distinctly a hot school afternoon。 The class was for English literature;
and the proceedings commenced with the reading of a certain lengthy; but
otherwise unobjectionable; poem。 The author's name; I am ashamed to
say; I have forgotten; together with the title of the poem。 The reading
finished; we closed our books; and the Professor; a kindly; white…haired
old gentleman; suggested our giving in our own words an account of what
we had just read。
〃Tell me;〃 said the Professor; encouragingly; 〃what it is all about。〃
〃Please; sir;〃 said the first boyhe spoke with bowed head and evident
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reluctance; as though the subject were one which; left to himself; he would
never have mentioned;〃it is about a maiden。〃
〃Yes;〃 agreed the Professor; 〃but I want you to tell me in your own
words。 We do not speak of a maiden; you know; we say a girl。 Yes; it is
about a girl。 Go on。〃
〃A girl;〃 repeated the top boy; the substitution apparently increasing
his embarrassment; 〃who lived in a wood。〃
〃What sort of a wood?〃 asked the Professor。
The first boy examined his inkpot carefully; and then looked at the
ceiling。
〃Come;〃 urged the Professor; growing impatient; 〃you have been
reading about this wood for the last ten minutes。 Surely you can tell me
something concerning it。〃
〃The gnarly trees; their twisted branches〃recommenced the top boy。
〃No; no;〃 interrupted the Professor; 〃I do not want you to repeat the
poem。 I want you to tell me in your own words what sort of a wood it
was where the girl lived。〃
The Professor tapped his foot impatiently; the top boy made a dash for
it。
〃Please; sir; it was the usual sort of a wood。〃
〃Tell him what sort of a wood;〃 said he; pointing to the second lad。
The second boy said it was a 〃green