第 37 节
作者:
这就是结局 更新:2023-05-17 13:24 字数:9322
gether; a passable Bridge be effected: this; as heretofore; continues our only method。 Among such light…spots; the following; floating in much wild matter about _Perfectibility_; has seemed worth clutching at:
〃Perhaps the most remarkable incident in Modern History;〃 says Teufelsdrockh; 〃is not the Diet of Worms; still less the Battle of Austerlitz; Waterloo; Peterloo; or any other Battle; but an incident passed carelessly over by most Historians; and treated with some degree of ridicule by others: namely; George Fox's making to himself a suit of Leather。 This man; the first of the Quakers; and by trade a Shoemaker; was one of those; to whom; under ruder or purer form; the Divine Idea of the Universe is pleased to manifest itself; and; across all the hulls of Ignorance and earthly Degradation; shine through; in unspeakable Awfulness; unspeakable Beauty; on their souls: who therefore are rightly accounted Prophets; God…possessed; or even Gods; as in some periods it has chanced。 Sitting in his stall; working on tanned hides; amid pincers; paste…horns; rosin; swine…bristles; and a nameless flood of rubbish; this youth had; nevertheless; a Living Spirit belonging to him; also an antique Inspired Volume; through which; as through a window; it could look upwards; and discern its celestial Home。 The task of a daily pair of shoes; coupled even with some prospect of victuals; and an honorable Mastership in Cordwainery; and perhaps the post of Thirdborough in his hundred; as the crown of long faithful sewing;was nowise satisfaction enough to such a mind: but ever amid the boring and hammering came tones from that far country; came Splendors and Terrors; for this poor Cordwainer; as we said; was a Man; and the Temple of Immensity; wherein as Man he had been sent to minister; was full of holy mystery to him。
〃The Clergy of the neighborhood; the ordained Watchers and Interpreters of that same holy mystery; listened with un…affected tedium to his consultations; and advised him; as the solution of such doubts; to 'drink beer; and dance with the girls。' Blind leaders of the blind! For what end were their tithes levied and eaten; for what were their shovel…hats scooped out; and their surplices and cassock…aprons girt on; and such a church…repairing; and chaffering; and organing; and other racketing; held over that spot of God's Earth;if Man were but a Patent Digester; and the Belly with its adjuncts the grand Reality? Fox turned from them; with tears and a sacred scorn; back to his Leather…parings and his Bible。 Mountains of encumbrance; higher than AEtna; had been heaped over that Spirit: but it was a Spirit; and would not lie buried there。 Through long days and nights of silent agony; it struggled and wrestled; with a man's force; to be free: how its prison…mountains heaved and swayed tumultuously; as the giant spirit shook them to this hand and that; and emerged into the light of Heaven! That Leicester shoe…shop; had men known it; was a holier place than any Vatican or Loretto…shrine。'So bandaged; and hampered; and hemmed in;' groaned he; 'with thousand requisitions; obligations; straps; tatters; and tagrags; I can neither see nor move: not my own am I; but the World's; and Time flies fast; and Heaven is high; and Hell is deep: Man! bethink thee; if thou hast power of Thought! Why not; what binds me here? Want; want!Ha; of what? Will all the shoe…wages under the Moon ferry me across into that far Land of Light? Only Meditation can; and devout Prayer to God。 I will to the woods: the hollow of a tree will lodge me; wild berries feed me; and for Clothes; cannot I stitch myself one perennial suit of Leather!'
〃Historical Oil…painting;〃 continues Teufelsdrockh; 〃is one of the Arts I never practiced; therefore shall I not decide whether this subject were easy of execution on the canvas。 Yet often has it seemed to me as if such first outflashing of man's Freewill; to lighten; more and more into Day; the Chaotic Night that threatened to engulf him in its hindrances and its horrors; were properly the only grandeur there is in History。 Let some living Angelo or Rosa; with seeing eye and understanding heart; picture George Fox on that morning; when he spreads out his cutting…board for the last time; and cuts cowhides by unwonted patterns; and stitches them together into one continuous all…including Case; the farewell service of his awl! Stitch away; thou noble Fox: every prick of that little instrument is pricking into the heart of Slavery; and World…worship; and the Mammon…god。 Thy elbows jerk; as in strong swimmer…strokes; and every stroke is bearing thee across the Prison…ditch; within which Vanity holds her Workhouse and Ragfair; into lands of true Liberty; were the work done; there is in broad Europe one Free Man; and thou art he!
〃Thus from the lowest depth there is a path to the loftiest height; and for the Poor also a Gospel has been published。 Surely if; as D'Alembert asserts; my illustrious namesake; Diogenes; was the greatest man of Antiquity; only that he wanted Decency; then by stronger reason is George Fox the greatest of the Moderns; and greater than Diogenes himself: for he too stands on the adamantine basis of his Manhood; casting aside all props and shoars; yet not; in half…savage Pride; undervaluing the Earth; valuing it rather; as a place to yield him warmth and food; he looks Heavenward from his Earth; and dwells in an element of Mercy and Worship; with a still Strength; such as the Cynic's Tub did nowise witness。 Great; truly; was that Tub; a temple from which man's dignity and divinity was scornfully preached abroad: but greater is the Leather Hull; for the same sermon was preached there; and not in Scorn but in Love。〃
George Fox's 〃perennial suit;〃 with all that it held; has been worn quite into ashes for nigh two centuries: why; in a discussion on the _Perfectibility of Society_; reproduce it now? Not out of blind sectarian partisanship: Teufelsdrockh; himself is no Quaker; with all his pacific tendencies; did not we see him; in that scene at the North Cape; with the Archangel Smuggler; exhibit fire…arms?
For us; aware of his deep Sansculottism; there is more meant in this passage than meets the ear。 At the same time; who can avoid smiling at the earnestness and Boeotian simplicity (if indeed there be not an underhand satire in it); with which that 〃Incident〃 is here brought forward; and; in the Professor's ambiguous way; as clearly perhaps as he durst in Weissnichtwo; recommended to imitation! Does Teufelsdrockh anticipate that; in this age of refinement; any considerable class of the community; by way of testifying against the 〃Mammon…god;〃 and escaping from what he calls 〃Vanity's Workhouse and Ragfair;〃 where doubtless some of them are toiled and whipped and hoodwinked sufficiently;will sheathe themselves in close…fitting cases of Leather? The idea is ridiculous in the extreme。 Will Majesty lay aside its robes of state; and Beauty its frills and train…gowns; for a second skin of tanned hide? By which change Huddersfield and Manchester; and Coventry and Paisley; and the Fancy…Bazaar; were reduced to hungry solitudes; and only Day and Martin could profit。 For neither would Teufelsdrockh's mad daydream; here as we presume covertly intended; of levelling Society (_levelling_ it indeed with a vengeance; into one huge drowned marsh!); and so attaining the political effects of Nudity without its frigorific or other consequences;be thereby realized。 Would not the rich man purchase a waterproof suit of Russia Leather; and the high…born Belle step forth in red or azure morocco; lined with shamoy: the black cowhide being left to the Drudges and Gibeonites of the world; and so all the old Distinctions be re…established?
Or has the Professor his own deeper intention; and laughs in his sleeve at our strictures and glosses; which indeed are but a part thereof?
CHAPTER II。 CHURCH…CLOTHES。
Not less questionable is his Chapter on _Church…Clothes_; which has the farther distinction of being the shortest in the Volume。 We here translate it entire:
〃By Church…Clothes; it need not be premised that I mean infinitely more than Cassocks and Surplices; and do not at all mean the mere haberdasher Sunday Clothes that men go to Church in。 Far from it! Church…Clothes are; in our vocabulary; the Forms; the _Vestures_; under which men have at various periods embodied and represented for themselves the Religious Principle; that is to say; invested the Divine Idea of the World with a sensible and practically active Body; so that it might dwell among them as a living and life…giving WORD。
〃These are unspeakably the most important of all the vestures and garnitures of Human Existence。 They are first spun and woven; I may say; by that wonder of wonders; SOCIETY; for it is still only when 'two or three are gathered together;' that Religion; spiritually existent; and indeed indestructible; however latent; in each; first outwardly manifests itself (as with 'cloven tongues of fire'); and seeks to be embodied in a visible Communion and Church Militant。 Mystical; more than magical; is that Communing of Soul with Soul; both looking heavenward: here properly Soul first speaks with Soul; for only i