第 21 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9322
  power。 It is the mechanism of the materialisation medium which has been
  explored   by   the   acute   brain   and   untiring   industry   of   Doctor   Geley;   and
  even     presuming;      as  one    may    fairly  presume;      that  every    materialising
  medium  goes   through   the   same   process   in   order   to   produce   results;  still
  such mediums are exceedingly; rare。 Dr。 Geley mentions; as an analogous
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  phenomenon   on   the   material   side;   the   presence   of   dermoid   cysts;   those
  mysterious formations; which rise as small tumors in any part of the body;
  particularly  above   the   eyebrow;   and   which   when opened   by  the   surgeon
  are found to contain hair; teeth or embryonic bones。 There is no doubt; as
  he   claims;   some   rough   analogy;   but   the   dermoid   cyst   is;   at   least;   in   the
  same flesh and blood plane of nature as the foetus inside it; while in the
  ectoplasm we are dealing with an entirely new and strange development。
  '8' Dr。 Geley writes to me that they are unknown either to him or to
  the medium。
  It   is   not   possible   to   define   exactly   what   occurs   in   the   case   of   the
  ectoplasm; nor; on account of its vital connection with the medium and its
  evanescent nature; has it been separated and subjected to even the roughest
  chemical   analysis   which   might   show   whether   it   is   composed   of   those
  earthly elements with which we are familiar。 Is it rather some coagulation
  of   ether   which   introduces   an   absolutely   new   substance   into   our   world?
  Such     a   supposition     seems     most    probable;     for  a   comparison      with    the
  analogous substance examined at Dr。 Crawford's seances at Belfast; which
  is at the same time hardly visible to the eye and yet capable of handling a
  weight   of   150   pounds;   suggests   something   entirely   new   in   the   way   of
  matter。 But setting aside; as beyond the present speculation; what the exact
  origin   and   nature   of   the   ectoplasm   may   be;   it   seems   to   me   that   there   is
  room for a very suggestive line of thought if we make Geley's experiments
  the  starting   point;   and   lead   it   in   the   direction  of   other   manifestations   of
  psychomaterial         activity。    First   of    all;  let   us   take    Crookes'      classic
  experiments with Katie King; a result which for a long time stood alone
  and isolated but now can be approached by intermittent but definite stages。
  Thus   we   can   well   suppose   that   during   those   long   periods   when   Florrie
  Cook   lay   in   the   laboratory   in   the   dark;   periods   which   lasted   an   hour   or
  more upon some occasions; the ectoplasm was flowing from her as from
  Eva。 Then it was gathering itself into a viscous cloud or pillar close to her
  frame; then the   form  of   Katie   King   was   evolved   from  this   cloud;  in the
  manner      already     described;     and   finally   the   nexus    was    broken    and    the
  completed body advanced to present itself at the door of communication;
  showing a person different in every possible attribute save that of sex from
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  the medium; and yet composed wholly or in part from elements extracted
  from     her   senseless     body。    So   far;   Geley's    experiments       throw    a   strong
  explanatory light upon those of Crookes。 And here the Spiritualist must; as
  it seems to me; be prepared to meet an objection more formidable than the
  absurd   ones   of   fraud   or   optical   delusion。   It   is   this。   If   the  body   of   Katie
  King the spirit is derived from the body of Florrie Cook the psychic; then
  what   assurance   have        we   that   the   life   therein   is   not   really   one   of  the
  personalities      out   of   which     the  complex      being    named      Florrie    Cook     is
  constructed? It is a thesis which requires careful handling。 It is not enough
  to   say   that   the   nature   is   manifestly   superior;   for   supposing   that   Florrie
  Cook   represented   the   average   of   a   number   of   conflicting   personalities;
  then a single one of these personalities might be far higher than the total
  effect。 Without   going   deeply  into   this   problem;  one   can   but   say  that   the
  spirit's own account of its own personality must count for something; and
  also   that   an   isolated   phenomenon   must   be   taken   in   conjunction   with   all
  other psychic phenomena when we are seeking for a correct explanation。
  But   now   let   us   take   this   idea   of   a   human   being   who   has   the   power   of
  emitting   a   visible   substance   in   which   are   formed   faces   which   appear   to
  represent      distinct    individualities;      and    in  extreme      cases    develop      into
  complete independent human forms。 Take this extraordinary fact; and let
  us   see   whether;   by   an     extension   or   modification   of   this   demonstrated
  process;   we   may   not   get   some   sort   of   clue   as   to   the   modus   operandi   in
  other   psychic   phenomena。   It   seems   to   me   that   we   may;   at   least;   obtain
  indications which amount to a probability; though not to a certainty; as to
  how   some   results;   hitherto   inexplicable;   are   attained。   It   is   at   any   rate   a
  provisional       speculation;      which     may     suggest     a   hypothesis      for   future
  observers   to   destroy;   modify;   or   confirm。   The   argument   which   I   would
  advance is this。 If a strong materialisation medium can throw out a cloud
  of stuff which is actually visible; may not a medium of a less pronounced
  type   throw   out   a   similar   cloud   with   analogous   properties   which   is   not
  opaque enough to be seen by the average eye; but can make an impression
  both on the dry plate in the camera and on the clairvoyant faculty? If that
  be soand it would not seem to be a very far…fetched propositionwe have
  at once an explanation both of psychic photographs and of the visions of
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  the clairvoyant seer。 When I say an explanation; I mean of its superficial
  method of formation; and not of the forces at work behind; which remain
  no less a mystery even when we accept Dr。 Geley's statement that they are
  〃ideoplastic。〃   Here   we   have;   I   think;   some   attempt   at   a   generalisation;
  which might; perhaps; be useful in evolving some first signs of order out
  of    this  chaos。    It  is  conceivable     that  the   thinner   emanation      of  the
  clairvoyant would extend far further than the thick material ectoplasm; but
  have the same property of moulding itself into life; though the life forms
  would only be visible to the clairvoyant eye。 Thus; when Mr。 Tom Tyrrell;
  or any other competent exponent; stands upon the platform his emanation
  fills the hall。 Into this emanation; as into the visible ectoplasm in Geley's
  experiments; break the faces and forms of those from the other side who
  are attracted to the scene by their sympathy with various members of the
  audience。 They are seen and described by Mr。 Tyrrell; who with his finely
  attuned senses; carefully conserved (he hardly eats or drinks upon a day
  when he demonstrates); can hear that thinner higher voice that calls their
  names;   their   old   addresses   and   their   messages。   So;   too;   when   Mr。   Hope
  and Mrs。 Buxton stand with their hands joined over the cap of the camera;
  they are really throwing out a misty ectoplasm from which the forms loom
  up which appear upon the photographic plate。 It may be that I mistake an
  analogy for  an explanation;  but I put   the theory  on record   for what it   is
  worth。
  B。 A PARTICULAR INSTANCE
  I have been in touch with a series of events in America lately; and can
  vouch for the facts as much as any man can vouch for facts which did not
  occur to himself。 I have not the least doubt in my own mind that they are
  true; and a more remarkable double proof of the continuity of life has; I
  should think; seldom been published。 A book has recently been issued by
  Harpers;   of   New   York;   called   〃The   Seven   Purposes。〃   In   this   book   the
  authoress;      Miss    Margaret      Cameron;      describes     how     she   suddenly
  developed the power of automatic writing。 She was not a Spiritualist at the
  time。 Her hand was controlled and she wrote a quantity of matter which
  was entirely outside her own knowledg