第 17 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9321
  apports; where objects are brought from a distance; levitation of objects or
  of the human frame into the air; the production of lights and other wonders。
  Then comes prophecy; which is a real and yet a fitful and often delusive
  form   of   mediumshipnever   so   delusive   as   among   the   early   Christians;
  who seem all to have mistaken the approaching fall of Jerusalem and the
  destruction of the Temple; which they could dimly see; as being the end of
  the world。 This mistake is repeated so often and so clearly that it is really
  not honest to ignore or deny it。 Then we come to the power of 〃discerning
  the    spirits;〃  which     corresponds      to  our   clairvoyance;     and    finally   that
  curious     and   usually    useless   gift  of   tongues;    which    is  also   a  modern
  phenomenon。 I can remember that some time ago I read the book; 〃I Heard
  a Voice;〃   by  an   eminent   barrister;   in   which   he   describes   how  his   young
  daughter   began   to   write   Greek   fluently   with   all   the   complex   accents   in
  their correct places。 Just after I read it I received a letter from a no less
  famous physician; who asked my opinion about one of his children who
  had   written   a   considerable   amount   of   script   in   mediaeval   French。 These
  two   recent   cases   are   beyond   all   doubt;   but   I   have   not   had   convincing
  evidence      of   the  case    where    some     unintelligible    signs    drawn     by   an
  unlettered man were pronounced by an expert to be in the Ogham or early
  Celtic character。 As the Ogham script is really a combination of   straight
  lines;   the   latter   case   may   be   taken   with   considerable   reserve。   Thus   the
  phenomena associated with the rise of Christianity and those which have
  appeared      during    the   present   spiritual   ferment     are  very    analogous。     In
  examining the gifts of the disciples; as mentioned by Matthew and Mark;
  the only additional point is the raising of the dead。 If any of them besides
  their great leader did in truth rise to this height of power; where life was
  actually extinct; then he; undoubtedly; far transcended anything which is
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  recorded of modern mediumship。 It is clear; however; that such a power
  must   have   been   very   rare;   since   it   would   otherwise   have   been   used   to
  revive the bodies of their own martyrs; which does not seem to have been
  attempted。   For   Christ   the   power   is   clearly   admitted;   and   there   are   little
  touches   in   the   description   of   how   it   was   exercised   by   Him   which   are
  extremely   convincing   to   a   psychic   student。   In   the   account   of   how   He
  raised   Lazarus   from  the   grave   after   he   had   been   four days   deadfar   the
  most   wonderful   of   all   Christ's   miraclesit   is   recorded   that   as   He   went
  down   to   the   graveside   He   was   〃groaning。〃   Why   was   He   groaning?   No
  Biblical   student   seems   to   have   given   a   satisfactory   reason。   But   anyone
  who     has   heard    a  medium   groaning        before    any   great   manifestation      of
  power will read into this passage just that touch of practical knowledge;
  which will convince him of its truth。 The miracle; I may add; is none the
  less wonderful or beyond our human powers; because it was wrought by
  an extension of natural law; differing only in degree with that which we
  can ourselves test and even do。 Although our modern manifestations have
  never attained the power mentioned in the Biblical records; they present
  some features which are not related in the New Testament。 Clairaudience;
  that is the hearing of a spirit voice; is common to both; but the direct voice;
  that is the hearing of a voice which all can discern with their material ears;
  is a well… authenticated phenomenon now which is more rarely mentioned
  of   old。   So;   too;   Spirit…photography;   where   the   camera   records   what   the
  human eye cannot see; is necessarily a new testimony。 Nothing is evidence
  to those who do not examine evidence; but I can attest most solemnly that
  I personally know of several cases where the image upon the plate after
  death has not only been unmistakable; but also has differed entirely from
  any    pre…   existing    photograph。      As   to  the   methods      by  which     the   early
  Christians   communicated   with   the   spirits;   or   with   the   〃Saints〃   as   they
  called their dead brethren; we have; so far as I know; no record; though the
  words     of   John:   〃Brothers;     believe    not   every   spirit;  but   try   the  spirits
  whether they are of God;〃 show very clearly that spirit communion was a
  familiar idea; and also that they were plagued; as we are; by the intrusion
  of    unwelcome        spiritual    elements      in   their    intercourse。     Some      have
  conjectured   that   the   〃Angel   of   the   Church;〃   who   is   alluded   to   in   terms
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  which suggest that he was a human being; was really a medium sanctified
  to the use of that particular congregation。 As we have early indications of
  bishops;   deacons   and   other   officials;   it   is   difficult   to   say   what   else   the
  〃angel〃 could have been。 This; however; must remain a pure speculation。
  Another speculation which is; perhaps; rather more fruitful is upon what
  principle     did   Christ   select   his  twelve    chief   followers。    Out    of  all  the
  multitudes he chose twelve men。 Why these particular ones? It was not for
  their   intelligence   or   learning;   for   Peter   and   John;   who   were   among   the
  most prominent; are expressly described as 〃unlearned and ignorant men。〃
  It was not for their virtue; for one of them proved to be a great villain; and
  all of them deserted their Master in His need。 It was not for their belief; for
  there were great numbers of believers。 And yet it is clear that they were
  chosen on some principle of selection since they were called in ones and
  in twos。 In at least two cases they were pairs of brothers; as though some
  family   gift   or   peculiarity;   might   underlie   the   choice。   Is   it   not   at   least
  possible that this gift was psychic power; and that Christ; as the greatest
  exponent   who   has   ever   appeared   upon   earth   of   that   power;   desired   to
  surround Himself with others who possessed it to a lesser degree? This He
  would do for two reasons。 The first is that a psychic circle is a great source
  of strength to one who is himself psychic; as is shown continually in our
  own   experience;   where;   with   a   sympathetic   and   helpful   surrounding;   an
  atmosphere is created where all the powers are drawn out。 How sensitive
  Christ     was    to  such    an  atmosphere       is  shown     by   the   remark    of   the
  Evangelist;      that   when     He   visited    His   own    native    town;    where     the
  townspeople   could        not   take  Him   seriously;   He     was    unable   to   do  any
  wonders。 The second reason may have been that He desired them to act as
  His deputies; either during his lifetime or after His death; and that for this
  reason some natural psychic powers were necessary。 The close connection
  which   appears   to   exist   between   the Apostles   and   the   miracles;  has   been
  worked out in an interesting fashion by Dr。 Abraham Wallace; in his little
  pamphlet 〃Jesus of Nazareth。〃'6' Certainly; no miracle or wonder working;
  save that of exorcism; is recorded in any of the Evangelists until after the
  time when Christ began to assemble His circle。 Of this circle the three who
  would   appear   to   have   been   the   most   psychic   were   Peter   and   the   two
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  fellow…fishermen; sons of Zebedee; John and James。 These were the three
  who   were   summoned   when   an   ideal   atmosphere   was   needed。   It   will   be
  remembered that when the daughter of Jairus was raised from the dead it
  was   in   the   presence;   and   possibly;   with   the   co…operation;   of   these   three
  assistants。 Again; in the case of the Transfiguration; it is impossible to read
  the   account   of   that   wonderful   manifestation   without   being   reminded   at
  every turn of one's own spiritual experiences。 Here; again; the points are
  admirably made in 〃Jesus of Nazareth;〃 and it would be well if that little
  book;   with   its   scholarly   tone;   its   breadth   of   treatment   and   its   psychic
  knowledge; was in the