第 14 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9321
  such a destination? What do the messages from beyond say about these?
  And here one cannot be too definite; for there is no use exchanging one
  dogma       for  another。    One    can    but   give   the   general    purport     of  such
  information   as   has   been   vouchsafed   to   us。   It   is   natural   that   those   with
  whom we come in contact are those whom we may truly call the blessed;
  for if the thing be approached in a reverent and religious spirit it is those
  whom we should naturally attract。 That there are many less fortunate than
  themselves       is   evident     from    their    own     constant    allusions     to   that
  regenerating   and   elevating   missionary   work   which   is   among   their   own
  functions。 They descend apparently and help others to gain that degree of
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  spirituality which fits them for this upper sphere; as a higher student might
  descend to a lower class in order to bring forward a backward pupil。 Such
  a   conception   gives   point   to   Christ's   remark   that   there   was   more   joy   in
  heaven   over   saving   one   sinner   than   over   ninety…nine   just;   for   if   He   had
  spoken of an earthly sinner he would surely have had to become just   in
  this life   and so   ceased   to be   a   sinner   before   he had   reached   Paradise。  It
  would   apply   very   exactly;   however;   to   a   sinner   rescued   from   a   lower
  sphere   and   brought   to   a   higher   one。   When   we   view   sin   in   the   light   of
  modern science; with the tenderness of the modern conscience and with a
  sense of justice and proportion; it ceases to be that monstrous cloud which
  darkened   the   whole   vision   of   the   mediaeval   theologian。   Man   has   been
  more harsh with himself than an all…merciful God will ever be。 It is true
  that with all deductions there remains a great residuum which means want
  of   individual   effort;   conscious   weakness   of   will;   and   culpable   failure   of
  character when the sinner; like Horace; sees and applauds the higher while
  he    follows    the   lower。    But    when;    on   the   other    hand;   one    has   made
  allowancesand can our human allowance be as generous as God's?for
  the sins which are the inevitable product of early environment; for the sins
  which are due to hereditary and inborn taint; and to the sins which are due
  to   clear   physical   causes;   then   the   total   of   active   sin   is   greatly   reduced。
  Could one; for example; imagine that Providence; all…wise and all…merciful;
  as    every    creed    proclaims;     could    punish    the   unfortunate      wretch     who
  hatches criminal thoughts behind the slanting brows of a criminal head? A
  doctor has but to glance at the cranium to predicate the crime。 In its worst
  forms all crime; from Nero to Jack the Ripper; is the product of absolute
  lunacy;   and   those   gross   national   sins   to   which   allusion   has   been   made
  seem   to   point   to   collective   national   insanity。   Surely;   then;   there   is   hope
  that   no very  terrible   inferno is needed   to   further punish   those   who   have
  been so afflicted upon earth。 Some of our dead have remarked that nothing
  has surprised them so much as to find who have been chosen for honour;
  and certainly; without in any way condoning sin; one could well imagine
  that   the   man   whose   organic       makeup      predisposed      him   with    irresistible
  force in that direction should; in justice; receive condolence and sympathy。
  Possibly such a sinner; if he   had not sinned   so deeply as   he might   have
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  done; stands higher than the man who was born good; and remained so;
  but was no better at the end of his life。 The one has made some progress
  and the other has not。 But the commonest failing; the one which fills the
  spiritual hospitals of the other world; and is a temporary bar to the normal
  happiness of the after…life; is the sin of Tomlinson in Kipling's poem; the
  commonest         of   all   sins    in   respectable     British     circles;   the    sin   of
  conventionality;       of   want    of   conscious      effort   and   development;       of   a
  sluggish spirituality; fatted over by a complacent mind and by the comforts
  of life。 It is the man who is satisfied; the man who refers his salvation to
  some church or higher power without steady travail of his own soul; who
  is in deadly danger。 All churches are good; Christian or non…Christian; so
  long   as   they   promote   the   actual   spirit   life   of   the   individual;   but   all   are
  noxious   the   instant   that   they   allow   him   to   think   that   by   any   form   of
  ceremony; or by any fashion of creed; he obtains the least advantage over
  his neighbour; or can in any way dispense with that personal effort which
  is the only road to the higher places。
  This is; of course; as applicable to believers in Spiritualism as to any
  other   belief。   If   it   does   not   show   in   practice   then   it   is   vain。   One   can   get
  through   this   life   very   comfortably   following   without   question   in   some
  procession with a venerable leader。 But one does not die in a procession。
  One dies alone。 And it is then that one has alone to accept the level gained
  by the work of life。 And what is the punishment of the undeveloped soul?
  It is that   it should be   placed where  it WILL develop;  and sorrow  would
  seem   always   to   be   the   forcing   ground   of   souls。   That   surely   is   our   own
  experience   in   life   where   the   insufferably   complacent   and   unsympathetic
  person softens and mellows into beauty of character and charity of thought;
  when tried long enough and high enough in the fires of life。 The Bible has
  talked about the 〃Outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of
  teeth。〃 The influence of the Bible has sometimes been an evil one through
  our   own   habit   of   reading   a   book   of   Oriental   poetry   and   treating   it   as
  literally as if it were Occidental prose。 When an Eastern describes a herd
  of a thousand camels he talks of camels which are more numerous than the
  hairs of   your   head or   the stars in the   sky。  In   this spirit   of   allowance   for
  Eastern expression; one must approach those lurid and terrible descriptions
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  which have darkened the lives of so many imaginative children and sent so
  many earnest adults into asylums。 From all that we learn there are indeed
  places of   outer   darkness;   but dim  as   these   uncomfortable   waiting…rooms
  may be; they all admit to heaven in the end。 That is the final destination of
  the human race; and it would indeed be a reproach to the Almighty if it
  were not so。 We cannot dogmatise upon this subject of the penal spheres;
  and yet we   have very  clear teaching that they are   there and that the no…
  man's…land which separates us from the normal heaven; that third heaven
  to   which     St。  Paul   seems    to   have   been    wafted    in   one   short   strange
  experience   of   his   lifetime;   is   a   place   which   corresponds   with   the Astral
  plane   of   the   mystics   and   with   the   〃outer   darkness〃   of   the   Bible。   Here
  linger    those   earth…bound      spirits  whose    worldly     interests   have   clogged
  them and weighed them down; until every spiritual impulse had vanished;
  the man whose life has been centred on money; on worldly ambition; or on
  sensual   indulgence。   The   one…idea'd   man   will   surely   be   there;   if   his   one
  idea was not a spiritual one。 Nor is it necessary that he should be an evil
  man; if dear old brother John of Glastonbury; who loved the great Abbey
  so that he could never detach himself from it; is to be classed among earth…
  bound spirits。 In the most material and pronounced classes of these are the
  ghosts who impinge very closely upon matter and have been seen so often
  by those who have no strong psychic sense。 It is probable; from what we
  know of the material laws which govern such matters; that a ghost could
  never     manifest     itself  if  it  were    alone;    that   the   substance     for   the
  manifestation is drawn from the spectator; and that the coldness; raising of
  hair; and other symptoms of which he complains are caused largely by the
  sudden   drain     upon    his   own   vitality。  This;   however;   is   to  wander     into
  speculation;      and   far  from   that   correlation    of  psychic    knowledge      with