第 11 节
作者:
理性的思索 更新:2022-12-03 20:04 字数:9320
higher forms there is temporary extinction of personality and the
substitution of some other controlling spirit。 At such times the medium
may entirely lose consciousness; or he may retain it and be aware of some
external experience which has been enjoyed by his own entity while his
bodily house has been filled by the temporary tenant。 Or the medium may
retain consciousness; and with eyes and ears attuned to a higher key than
the normal man can attain; he may see and hear what is beyond our senses。
Or in writing mediumship; a motor centre of the brain regulating the
nerves and muscles of the arm may be controlled while all else seems to
be normal。 Or it may take the more material form of the exudation of a
strange white evanescent dough…like substance called the ectoplasm;
which has been frequently photographed by scientific enquirers in
different stages of its evolution; and which seems to possess an inherent
quality of shaping itself into parts or the whole of a body; beginning in a
putty…like mould and ending in a resemblance to perfect human members。
Or the ectoplasm; which seems to be an emanation of the medium to the
extent that whatever it may weigh is so much subtracted from his
substance; may be used as projections or rods which can convey objects or
lift weights。 A friend; in whose judgment and veracity I have absolute
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confidence; was present at one of Dr。 Crawford's experiments with
Kathleen Goligher; who is; it may be remarked; an unpaid medium。 My
friend touched the column of force; and found it could be felt by the hand
though invisible to the eye。 It is clear that we are in touch with some
entirely new form both of matter and of energy。 We know little of the
properties of this extraordinary substance save that in its materialising
form it seems extremely sensitive to the action of light。 A figure built up in
it and detached from the medium dissolves in light quicker than a snow
image under a tropical sun; so that two successive flash…light photographs
would show the one a perfect figure; and the next an amorphous mass。
When still attached to the medium the ectoplasm flies back with great
force on exposure to light; and; in spite of the laughter of the scoffers;
there is none the less good evidence that several mediums have been badly
injured by the recoil after a light has suddenly been struck by some
amateur detective。 Professor Geley has; in his recent experiments;
described the ectoplasm as appearing outside the black dress of his
medium as if a hoar frost had descended upon her; then coalescing into a
continuous sheet of white substance; and oozing down until it formed a
sort of apron in front of her。'5' This process he has illustrated by a very
complete series of photographs。
'5' For Geley's Experiments; Appendix A。
These are a few of the properties of mediumship。 There are also the
beautiful phenomena of the production of lights; and the rarer; but for
evidential purposes even more valuable; manifestations of spirit
photography。 The fact that the photograph does not correspond in many
cases with any which existed in life; must surely silence the scoffer;
though there is a class of bigoted sceptic who would still be sneering if an
Archangel alighted in Trafalgar Square。 Mr。 Hope and Mrs。 Buxton; of
Crewe; have brought this phase of mediumship to great perfection; though
others have powers in that direction。 Indeed; in some cases it is difficult to
say who the medium may have been; for in one collective family group
which was taken in the ordinary way; and was sent me by a master in a
well known public school; the young son who died has appeared in the
plate seated between his two little brothers。 As to the personality of
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mediums; they have seemed to me to be very average specimens of the
community; neither markedly better nor markedly worse。 I know many;
and I have never met anything in the least like 〃Sludge;〃 a poem which
Browning might be excused for writing in some crisis of domestic
disagreement; but which it was inexcusable to republish since it is
admitted to be a concoction; and the exposure described to have been
imaginary。 The critic often uses the term medium as if it necessarily meant
a professional; whereas every investigator has found some of his best
results among amateurs。 In the two finest seances I ever attended; the
psychic; in each case a man of moderate means; was resolutely determined
never directly or indirectly to profit by his gift; though it entailed very
exhausting physical conditions。 I have not heard of a clergyman of any
denomination who has attained such a pitch of altruism nor is it
reasonable to expect it。 As to professional mediums; Mr。 Vout Peters; one
of the most famous; is a diligent collector of old books and an authority
upon the Elizabethan drama; while Mr。 Dickinson; another very
remarkable discerner of spirits; who named twenty…four correctly during
two meetings held on the same day; is employed in loading canal barges。
This man is one gifted clairvoyants in England; though Tom Tyrrell the
weaver; Aaron Wilkinson; and others are very marvellous。 Tyrrell; who is
a man of the Anthony of Padua type; a walking saint; beloved of animals
and children; is a figure who might have stepped out of some legend of the
church。 Thomas; the powerful physical medium; is a working coal miner。
Most mediums take their responsibilities very seriously and view their
work in a religious light。 There is no denying that they are exposed to very
particular temptations; for the gift is; as I have explained elsewhere; an
intermittent one; and to admit its temporary absence; and so discourage
one's clients; needs greater moral principle than all men possess。 Another
temptation to which several great mediums have succumbed is that of
drink。 This comes about in a very natural way; for overworking the power
leaves them in a state of physical prostration; and the stimulus of alcohol
affords a welcome relief; and may tend at last to become a custom and
finally a curse。 Alcoholism always weakens the moral sense; so that these
degenerate mediums yield themselves more readily to fraud; with the
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result that several who had deservedly won honoured names and met all
hostile criticism have; in their later years; been detected in the most
contemptible tricks。 It is a thousand pities that it should be so; but if the
Court of Arches were to give up its secrets; it would be found that tippling
and moral degeneration were by no means confined to psychics。 At the
same time; a psychic is so peculiarly sensitive that I think he or she would
always be well advised to be a life long abstaineras many actually are。
As to the method by which they attain their results they have; when in the
trance state; no recollection。 In the case of normal clairvoyants and
clairaudients; the information comes in different ways。 Sometimes it is no
more than a strong mental impression which gives a name or an address。
Sometimes they say that they see it written up before them。 Sometimes the
spirit figures seem to call it to them。 〃They yell it at me;〃 said one。
We need more first…hand accounts of these matters before we can
formulate laws。 It has been stated in a previous book by the author; but it
will bear repetition; that the use of the seance should; in his opinion; be