第 11 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9320
  higher     forms     there   is  temporary      extinction     of   personality     and   the
  substitution   of   some   other   controlling   spirit。 At   such   times   the   medium
  may entirely lose consciousness; or he may retain it and be aware of some
  external experience which has been enjoyed by his own entity while his
  bodily house has been filled by the temporary tenant。 Or the medium may
  retain consciousness; and with eyes and ears attuned to a higher key than
  the normal man can attain; he may see and hear what is beyond our senses。
  Or   in   writing   mediumship;   a   motor   centre   of   the   brain   regulating       the
  nerves and muscles of the arm may be controlled while all else seems to
  be normal。 Or it may take the more   material form of the exudation of   a
  strange     white    evanescent      dough…like     substance     called   the   ectoplasm;
  which      has   been    frequently     photographed       by    scientific   enquirers     in
  different stages of its evolution; and which seems to possess an inherent
  quality of shaping itself into parts or the whole of a body; beginning in a
  putty…like mould and ending in a resemblance to perfect human members。
  Or the ectoplasm; which seems to be an emanation of the medium to the
  extent     that  whatever     it  may    weigh     is  so  much     subtracted     from    his
  substance; may be used as projections or rods which can convey objects or
  lift   weights。   A   friend;   in   whose   judgment   and   veracity   I   have   absolute
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  confidence;       was    present     at  one    of   Dr。   Crawford's      experiments       with
  Kathleen   Goligher;  who is; it   may  be   remarked;  an unpaid   medium。  My
  friend touched the column of force; and found it could be felt by the hand
  though   invisible   to   the   eye。   It   is   clear   that   we   are   in   touch   with   some
  entirely   new   form   both   of   matter   and   of   energy。   We   know   little   of   the
  properties   of   this   extraordinary   substance   save   that   in   its   materialising
  form it seems extremely sensitive to the action of light。 A figure built up in
  it and detached from the medium dissolves in light quicker than a snow
  image under a tropical sun; so that two successive flash…light photographs
  would   show   the   one   a   perfect   figure;   and   the   next   an   amorphous   mass。
  When   still   attached   to   the   medium   the   ectoplasm   flies   back   with   great
  force   on   exposure   to   light;   and;   in   spite   of   the   laughter   of   the   scoffers;
  there is none the less good evidence that several mediums have been badly
  injured     by   the   recoil   after  a  light   has   suddenly   been       struck   by   some
  amateur       detective。     Professor     Geley      has;   in   his   recent    experiments;
  described      the   ectoplasm      as   appearing      outside    the   black    dress    of  his
  medium as if a hoar frost had descended upon her; then coalescing into a
  continuous   sheet   of   white  substance;   and   oozing   down   until   it   formed   a
  sort of apron in front of her。'5' This process he has illustrated by a very
  complete series of photographs。
  '5' For Geley's Experiments; Appendix A。
  These are a few of the properties of mediumship。 There are also the
  beautiful   phenomena   of   the   production   of   lights;   and   the   rarer;   but   for
  evidential       purposes      even     more      valuable;      manifestations        of   spirit
  photography。 The   fact   that   the  photograph   does   not   correspond   in   many
  cases     with   any    which    existed    in  life;  must    surely   silence     the  scoffer;
  though there is a class of bigoted sceptic who would still be sneering if an
  Archangel   alighted   in   Trafalgar   Square。   Mr。   Hope   and   Mrs。   Buxton;   of
  Crewe; have brought this phase of mediumship to great perfection; though
  others have powers in that direction。 Indeed; in some cases it is difficult to
  say who the medium  may have been; for   in one collective family  group
  which was taken in the ordinary way; and was sent me by a master in a
  well   known   public   school;   the   young   son   who   died   has   appeared   in   the
  plate    seated    between      his  two    little  brothers。    As   to  the   personality     of
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  mediums;   they  have   seemed   to   me   to   be   very  average   specimens   of   the
  community;   neither   markedly   better   nor   markedly   worse。   I   know   many;
  and I have never met anything in the least like 〃Sludge;〃 a poem  which
  Browning        might    be   excused      for  writing     in  some     crisis   of  domestic
  disagreement;        but   which     it  was    inexcusable      to  republish     since    it  is
  admitted   to   be   a   concoction;   and   the   exposure   described   to   have   been
  imaginary。 The critic often uses the term medium as if it necessarily meant
  a   professional;   whereas   every   investigator   has   found   some   of   his   best
  results   among   amateurs。   In   the   two   finest   seances   I   ever   attended;   the
  psychic; in each case a man of moderate means; was resolutely determined
  never   directly   or   indirectly   to   profit   by   his   gift;   though   it   entailed   very
  exhausting   physical   conditions。   I   have   not   heard   of   a   clergyman   of   any
  denomination         who    has    attained    such    a  pitch   of   altruism     nor   is  it
  reasonable to expect it。 As to professional mediums; Mr。 Vout Peters; one
  of the most famous; is a diligent collector of old books and an authority
  upon      the    Elizabethan       drama;     while     Mr。    Dickinson;       another     very
  remarkable discerner   of spirits;  who named   twenty…four   correctly  during
  two meetings held on the same day; is employed in loading canal barges。
  This   man   is   one   gifted   clairvoyants   in   England;   though Tom  Tyrrell   the
  weaver; Aaron Wilkinson; and others are very marvellous。 Tyrrell; who is
  a man of the Anthony of Padua type; a walking saint; beloved of animals
  and children; is a figure who might have stepped out of some legend of the
  church。 Thomas; the powerful physical medium; is a working coal miner。
  Most   mediums   take   their   responsibilities   very   seriously   and   view   their
  work in a religious light。 There is no denying that they are exposed to very
  particular   temptations;   for   the   gift   is;   as   I   have   explained   elsewhere;   an
  intermittent   one;   and   to   admit   its   temporary   absence;   and   so   discourage
  one's clients; needs greater moral principle than all men possess。 Another
  temptation   to   which   several   great   mediums   have   succumbed   is   that   of
  drink。 This comes about in a very natural way; for overworking the power
  leaves them in a state of physical prostration; and the stimulus of alcohol
  affords   a   welcome   relief;   and   may  tend   at   last   to   become   a   custom   and
  finally a curse。 Alcoholism always weakens the moral sense; so that these
  degenerate       mediums      yield   themselves      more     readily   to  fraud;    with   the
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  result that several who had deservedly won honoured names and met all
  hostile    criticism   have;   in  their  later  years;   been   detected    in  the  most
  contemptible tricks。 It is a thousand pities that it should be so; but if the
  Court of Arches were to give up its secrets; it would be found that tippling
  and   moral   degeneration   were   by   no   means   confined   to   psychics。 At   the
  same time; a psychic is so peculiarly sensitive that I think he or she would
  always be well advised to be a life long abstaineras many actually are。
  As to the method by which they attain their results they have; when in the
  trance    state;  no   recollection。    In  the  case   of   normal    clairvoyants    and
  clairaudients; the information comes in different ways。 Sometimes it is no
  more than a strong mental impression which gives a name or an address。
  Sometimes they say that they see it written up before them。 Sometimes the
  spirit figures seem to call it to them。 〃They yell it at me;〃 said one。
  We   need   more   first…hand   accounts   of   these   matters   before   we   can
  formulate laws。 It has been stated in a previous book by the author; but it
  will bear repetition; that the use of the seance should; in his opinion; be