第 2 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9322
  developments which predominate in my own thoughts; but there are two
  other great readjustments which are necessary before they can take their
  full effect。 On the spiritual side I can speak with the force of knowledge
  from the beyond。 On the other two points of reform; I make no such claim。
  The   first   is   that   in   the   Bible;  which   is   the  foundation   of   our  present
  religious thought; we have bound together the living and the dead; and the
  dead has tainted the living。 A mummy and an angel are in most unnatural
  partnership。 There can be no clear thinking; and no logical teaching until
  the   old   dispensation   has   been   placed   on   the   shelf   of   the   scholar;   and
  removed from the desk of the teacher。  It is indeed a wonderful book; in
  parts   the   oldest   which   has   come   down   to   us;   a   book     filled   with  rare
  knowledge; with history; with poetry; with occultism; with folklore。 But it
  has no connection with modern conceptions of religion。 In the main it is
  actually     antagonistic      to  them。     Two    contradictory      codes     have    been
  circulated under one cover; and the result is dire confusion。 The one is a
  scheme depending   upon   a special tribal   God; intensely  anthropomorphic
  and filled with rage; jealousy and revenge。 The conception pervades every
  book   of   the   Old   Testament。   Even   in   the   psalms;   which   are   perhaps   the
  most spiritual and beautiful section; the psalmist; amid much that is noble;
  sings of the fearsome things which his God will do to his enemies。 〃They
  shall    go   down    alive   into   hell。〃  There    is  the   keynote    of   this  ancient
  documenta   document   which   advocates   massacre;   condones   polygamy;
  accepts   slavery;   and   orders   the   burning   of   so…called   witches。   Its   Mosaic
  provisions      have    long   been    laid  aside。   We    do   not   consider    ourselves
  accursed if we fail to mutilate our bodies; if we eat forbidden dishes; fail
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  to trim  our   beards;  or   wear   clothes   of   two   materials。   But   we   cannot   lay
  aside   the   provisions   and   yet   regard   the   document   as   divine。   No   learned
  quibbles can ever persuade an honest earnest mind that that is right。 One
  may say: 〃Everyone knows that that is the old dispensation; and is not to
  be acted upon。〃 It is not true。 It is continually acted upon; and always will
  be so long as it is made part of one sacred book。 William the Second acted
  upon it。 His German God which wrought such mischief in the world was
  the reflection of the dreadful being who ordered that captives be put under
  the harrow。 The cities of Belgium were the reflection of the cities of Moab。
  Every hard…hearted brute in history; more especially in the religious wars;
  has found his inspiration in the Old Testament。 〃Smite and spare not!〃 〃An
  eye   for   an   eye!〃;   how   readily   the   texts   spring   to   the   grim   lips   of   the
  murderous        fanatic。   Francis    on    St。  Bartholomew's        night;   Alva     in  the
  Lowlands; Tilly at Magdeburg; Cromwell at Drogheda; the Covenainters
  at   Philliphaugh;   the Anabaptists   of   Munster;   and   the   early   Mormons   of
  Utah; all found their murderous impulses fortified from this unholy source。
  Its red trail runs through history。 Even where the New Testament prevails;
  its teaching must still be dulled and clouded by its sterner neighbour。 Let
  us retain this honoured work of literature。 Let us remove the taint which
  poisons the very spring of our religious thought。
  This is; in my opinion; the first clearing which should be made for the
  more beautiful building to come。 The second is less important; as it is a
  shifting   of   the   point   of   view;   rather   than   an   actual   change。   It   is   to   be
  remembered   that   Christ's   life   in   this   world   occupied;   so   far   as   we   can
  estimate; 33 years; whilst from His arrest to His resurrection was less than
  a   week。 Yet   the   whole   Christian   system   has   come   to   revolve   round   His
  death; to the partial exclusion of the beautiful lesson of His life。 Far too
  much   weight   has   been   placed   upon   the   one;   and   far   too   little   upon   the
  other;   for   the   death;   beautiful;   and   indeed   perfect;   as   it   was;   could   be
  matched by that of many scores of thousands who have died for an idea;
  while     the  life;  with   its  consistent     record   of   charity;   breadth    of   mind;
  unselfishness; courage; reason; and progressiveness; is absolutely  unique
  and superhuman。 Even in these abbreviated; translated; and second… hand
  records     we    receive   an   impression      such   as   no   other   life  can   givean
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  impression which fills us with utter reverence。 Napoleon; no mean judge
  of human nature; said of it: 〃It is different with Christ。 Everything about
  Him astonishes   me。  His   spirit   surprises me;  and   His   will   confounds   me。
  Between Him and anything of this world there is no possible comparison。
  He   is   really   a   being   apart。   The   nearer   I   approach   Him   and   the   closer   I
  examine Him; the more everything seems above me。〃 It is this wonderful
  life; its example and inspiration; which was the real object of the descent
  of this high spirit on to our planet。 If the human race had earnestly centred
  upon that instead of losing itself in vain dreams of vicarious sacrifices and
  imaginary   falls;   with   all   the   mystical   and   contentious   philosophy   which
  has   centred   round   the   subject;   how   very   different   the   level   of   human
  culture and happiness would be to… day! Such theories; with their absolute
  want of reason or morality; have been the main cause why the best minds
  have   been   so   often   alienated   from   the   Christian   system   and   proclaimed
  themselves materialists。 In contemplating what shocked their instincts for
  truth they have lost that which was both true and beautiful。 Christ's death
  was worthy of His life; and rounded off a perfect career; but it is the life
  which He has left as the foundation for the permanent religion of mankind。
  All   the   religious   wars;   the   private   feuds;   and   the   countless   miseries   of
  sectarian contention; would have been at least minimised; if not avoided;
  had   the   bare   example   of   Christ's   life   been   adopted   as   the   standard   of
  conduct and of religion。 But there are certain other considerations which
  should have weight when we contemplate this life and its efficacy as an
  example。 One of these is that the very essence of it was that He critically
  examined religion as He found it; and brought His robust common sense
  and courage to bear in exposing the shams and in pointing out the better
  path。   THAT   is   the   hall…mark   of   the   true   follower   of   Christ;   and   not   the
  mute acceptance of doctrines which are; upon the face of them; false and
  pernicious; because they come to us with some show of authority。 What
  authority   have   we   now;   save   this   very   life;   which   could   compare   with
  those     Jewish     books    which     were     so  binding     in   their   force;   and    so
  immutably   sacred   that   even   the   misspellings   or   pen…slips   of   the   scribe;
  were   most   carefully  preserved?   It is   a   simple obvious   fact that   if   Christ
  had been orthodox; and had possessed what is so often praised as a 〃child…
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  like    faith;〃  there   could    have   been    no   such   thing   as   Christianity。    Let
  reformers who love Him take heart as they consider that they are indeed
  following in the footsteps of the Master; who has at no time said that the
  revelation which He brought; and which has been so imperfectly used; is
  the last which will come to   mankind。 In our own times an equally great
  one has been released from the centre of all truth; which will make as deep
  an     impression      upon     the   human      race    as    Christianity;    though      no
  predominant figure has yet appeared to enforce its lessons。 Such a figure
  has appeared once when the days were ripe; and I do not doubt that this
  may occur once more。 One other consideration must be urged。 Christ has
  not given His message in the first person。 If He had done so our position
  would   be   stronger。   It   has   been    repeated   by   the   hearsay   and   report   of
  earnest but ill…educated men。 It sp