第 33 节
作者:绝对零度      更新:2022-11-28 19:15      字数:9321
  slaves。
  Kingsbury;   my   brothers;   is   in   the   old   State   of   Alabama。    For   three
  hundred years the Vanderwaters have owned Kingsbury and its slave pens
  and factories; and slave pens and factories in many other places and States。
  You   have   heard   of   the   Vanderwaterswho   has   not?but   let   me   tell   you
  things you do not know about them。                The first Vanderwater was a slave;
  even   as   you   and   I。 Have   you   got   that?    He   was   a   slave;  and that   was
  over three hundred years ago。           His father was a machinist in the slave pen
  of Alexander   Burrell;   and   his   mother   was   a   washerwoman   in   the   same
  slave   pen。   There   is   no   doubt   about   this。  I   am   telling   you   truth。 It   is
  history。    It is printed; every word of it; in the history books of our masters;
  which you cannot read because your masters will not permit you to learn
  to read。 You can understand why they will not permit you to learn to read;
  when there are such things in the books。               They know; and they are very
  wise。     If   you   did   read   such   things;   you   might   be   wanting   in   respect   to
  your masters; which would be a dangerous thing 。 。 。 to your masters。                    But
  I know; for I can read; and I am telling you what I have read with my own
  eyes in the history books of our masters。
  The first Vanderwater's name was not Vanderwater; it was VangeBill
  Vange;   the   son   of   Yergis   Vange;   the   machinist;   and   Laura   Carnly;   the
  washerwoman。 Young Bill Vange was strong。                     He   might have   remained
  with the slaves and led them to freedom; instead; however; he served the
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  masters and was well rewarded。            He began his service; when yet a small
  child; as a spy in his home slave pen。           He is known to have informed on
  his own father for seditious utterance。           This is fact。     I have read it with
  my own eyes in the records。           He was too good a slave for the slave pen。
  Alexander Burrell took him out; while yet a child; and he was taught to
  read and   write。     He was   taught many  things;  and he   was entered   in the
  secret service of the Government。           Of course; he no longer wore the slave
  dress; except for disguise   at such times when he sought to penetrate the
  secrets and plots of the slaves。        It was he; when but eighteen years of age;
  who   brought   that   great   hero   and   comrade;   Ralph   Jacobus;   to   trial   and
  execution in the electric chair。         Of course; you have all heard the sacred
  name of Ralph Jacobus; but it is news to you that he was brought to his
  death by the first Vanderwater; whose name was Vange。                  I know。     I have
  read it in the  books。       There  are many  interesting things   like  that   in   the
  books。
  And after Ralph Jacobus died his shameful death; Bill Vange's name
  began   the   many   changes      it   was   to  undergo。   He     was   known   as    〃Sly
  Vange〃   far   and   wide。    He   rose   high   in   the   secret   service;   and   he   was
  rewarded in grand ways; but still he was not a member of the master class。
  The men were willing that he should become so; it was the women of the
  master class who refused to have Sly Vange one of them。                 Sly Vange gave
  good service to the masters。          He had been a slave himself; and he knew
  the   ways   of   the   slaves。   There   was   no   fooling   him。  In   those   days   the
  slaves    were    braver   than   now;    and   they   were   always    trying   for  their
  freedom。      And Sly Vange was everywhere; in all their schemes and plans;
  bringing their schemes and plans to naught and their leaders to the electric
  chair。    It was in 2255 that his name was next changed for him。                It was in
  that   year   that   the   Great   Mutiny   took   place。 In   that   region   west   of   the
  Rocky      Mountains;      seventeen      millions    of   slaves   strove    bravely     to
  overthrow their masters。         Who knows; if Sly Vange had not lived; but that
  they would have succeeded?            But Sly Vange was very much alive。              The
  masters gave him supreme command of the situation。                  In eight months of
  fighting;   one   million   and   three   hundred   and   fifty   thousand   slaves   were
  killed。    Vange; Bill Vange; Sly Vange; killed them; and he broke the Great
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  Mutiny。      And he was greatly rewarded; and so red were his hands with
  the   blood   of   the   slaves   that   thereafter   he   was   called   〃Bloody   Vange。〃
  You see; my brothers; what interesting things are to be found in the books
  when one can read them。          And; take my word for it; there are many other
  things;   even   more   interesting;   in   the   books。  And   if   you   will   but   study
  with me; in a year's time you can read those books for yourselvesay; in
  six months some of you will be able to read those books for yourselves。
  Bloody Vange lived to a ripe old age; and always; to the last; was he
  received in the councils of the masters; but never was he made a master
  himself。     He had first opened his eyes; you see; in a slave pen。               But oh;
  he   was   well   rewarded!     He   had   a   dozen palaces   in   which to   live。   He;
  who was no master; owned thousands of slaves。                 He had a great pleasure
  yacht upon the sea that was a floating palace; and he owned a whole island
  in the sea where toiled ten thousand slaves on his coffee plantations。                 But
  in his old age he was lonely; for he lived apart; hated by his brothers; the
  slaves; and looked down upon by those he had served and who refused to
  be his brothers。      The masters looked down upon him because he had been
  born    a   slave。    Enormously       wealthy     he   died;   but   he  died    horribly;
  tormented by his conscience; regretting all he had done and the red stain
  on his name。
  But with his children it was different。          They had not been born in the
  slave   pen;   and   by   the   special   ruling   of   the   Chief   Oligarch   of   that   time;
  John Morrison; they were elevated to the master class。                 And it was then
  that the name of Vange disappears from the page of history。                  It becomes
  Vanderwater; and Jason Vange; the son of Bloody Vange; becomes Jason
  Vanderwater;   the   founder   of   the   Vanderwater   line。      But   that   was   three
  hundred years ago; and the Vanderwaters of to…day forget their beginnings
  and imagine that somehow the clay of their bodies is different stuff from
  the clay in your body and mine and in the bodies of all slaves。                And I ask
  you; Why should a slave become the master of another slave?                    And why
  should   the   son   of   a   slave   become   the   master   of   many   slaves? I   leave
  these questions for you to answer for yourselves; but do not forget that in
  the beginning the Vanderwaters were slaves。
  And now; my brothers; I come back to the beginning of my tale to tell
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  you of Tom Dixon's arm。           Roger Vanderwater's factory in Kingsbury was
  rightly named 〃Hell's Bottom;〃 but the men who toiled in it were men; as
  you shall see。      Women toiled there; too; and children; little children。             All
  that toiled there had the regular slave rights under the law; but only under
  the   law;   for  they   were    deprived    of  many     of  their  rights   by   the  two
  overseers of Hell's Bottom; Joseph Clancy and Adolph Munster。
  It is a long story; but I shall not tell all of it to you。          I shall tell only
  about   the   arm。    It   happened   that;   according   to   the   law;  a   portion   of   the
  starvation   wage   of   the   slaves   was   held   back   each   month   and   put   into   a
  fund。     This fund was for the purpose of helping such unfortunate fellow…
  workmen   as   happened   to   be   injured   by   accidents   or   to   be   overtaken   by
  sickness。     As you know with yourselves; these funds are controlled by the
  overseers。      It is the law; and so it was that the fund at Hell's Bottom was
  controlled by the two overseers of accursed memory。
  Now;   Clancy  and   Munster  took   this   fund   for  their   own   use。     When
  accidents   happened   to   the   workmen;   their   fellows;   as