第 44 节
作者:开了      更新:2022-11-28 19:15      字数:9321
  habit; Auntie Cord came around to say good night; and Clemens engaged her
  in conversation。  He led up to her story; and almost before she knew it
  she was seated at his feet telling the strange tale in almost the exact
  words in which it was set down by him next morning。  It gave Mark Twain a
  chance to exercise two of his chief giftstranscription and portrayal。
  He was always greater at these things than at invention。  Auntie Cord's
  story is a little masterpiece。
  He wished to do more with Auntie Cord and her associates of the farm; for
  they were extraordinarily interesting。  Two other negroes on the place;
  John Lewis and his wife (we shall hear notably of Lewis later); were not
  always on terms of amity with Auntie Cord。  They disagreed on religion;
  and there were frequent battles in the kitchen。  These depressed the
  mistress of the house; but they gave only joy to Mark Twain。  His
  Southern raising had given him an understanding of their humors; their
  native emotions which made these riots a spiritual gratification。  He
  would slip around among the shrubbery and listen to the noise and strife
  of battle; and hug himself with delight。  Sometimes they resorted to
  missiles stones; tinwareeven dressed poultry which Auntie Cord was
  preparing for the oven。  Lewis was very black; Auntie Cord was a bright
  mulatto; Lewis's' wife several shades lighter。  Wherever the discussion
  began it promptly shaded off toward the color…line and insult。  Auntie
  Cord was a Methodist; Lewis was a Dunkard。  Auntie Cord was ignorant and
  dogmatic; Lewis could read and was intelligent。  Theology invariably led
  to personality; and eventually to epithets; crockery; geology; and
  victuals。  How the greatest joker of the age did enjoy that summer
  warfare!
  The fun was not all one…sided。  An incident of that summer probably
  furnished more enjoyment for the colored members of the household than it
  did for Mark Twain。  Lewis had some fowls; and among them was a
  particularly pestiferous guinea…hen that used to get up at three in the
  morning and go around making the kind of a noise that a guinea…hen must
  like and is willing to get up early to hear。  Mark Twain did not care for
  it。  He stood it as long as he could one morning; then crept softly from
  the house to stop it。
  It was a clear; bright night; locating the guinea…hen; he slipped up
  stealthily with a stout stick。  The bird was pouring out its heart;
  tearing the moonlight to tatters。  Stealing up close; Clemens made a
  vicious swing with his bludgeon; but just then the guinea stepped forward
  a little; and he missed。  The stroke and his explosion frightened the
  fowl; and it started to run。  Clemens; with his mind now on the single
  purpose of revenge; started after it。  Around the trees; along the paths;
  up and down the lawn; through gates and across the garden; out over the
  fields; they raced; 〃pursuer and pursued。〃  The guinea nor longer sang;
  and Clemens was presently too exhausted to swear。  Hour after hour the
  silent; deadly hunt continued; both stopping to rest at intervals; then
  up again and away。  It was like something in a dream。  It was nearly
  breakfast…time when he dragged himself into the house at last; and the
  guinea was resting and panting under a currant…bush。  Later in the day
  Clemens gave orders to Lewis to 〃kill and eat that guinea…hen;〃 which
  Lewis did。  Clemens himself had then never eaten a guinea; but some years
  later; in Paris; when the delicious breast of one of those fowls was
  served him; he remembered and said:
  〃And to think; after chasing that creature all night; John Lewis got to
  eat him instead of me。〃
  The interest in Tom and Huck; or the inspiration for their adventures;
  gave out at last; or was superseded by a more immediate demand。  As early
  as May; Goodman; in San Francisco; had seen a play announced there;
  presenting the character of Colonel Sellers; dramatized by Gilbert S。
  Densmore and played by John T。  Raymond。  Goodman immediately wrote
  Clemens; also a letter came from Warner; in Hartford; who had noticed in
  San Francisco papers announcements of the play。  Of course Clemens would
  take action immediately; he telegraphed; enjoining the performance。  Then
  began a correspondence with the dramatist and actor。  This in time
  resulted in an amicable arrangement; by which the dramatist agreed to
  dispose of his version to Clemens。  Clemens did not wait for it to
  arrive; but began immediately a version of his own。  Just how much or how
  little of Densmore's work found its way into the completed play; as
  presented by Raymond later; cannot be known now。  Howells conveys the
  impression that Clemens had no hand in its authorship beyond the
  character of Sellers as taken from the book。  But in a letter still
  extant; which Clemens wrote to Howells at the time; he says:
  I worked a month on my play; and launched it in New York last
  Wednesday。  I believe it will go。  The newspapers have been
  complimentary。  It is simply a setting for one character; Colonel
  Sellers。  As a play I guess it will not bear critical assault in
  force。
  The Warners are as charming as ever。  They go shortly to the devil for a
  yearthat is; to Egypt。
  Raymond; in a letter which he wrote to the Sun; November 3; 1874;
  declared that 〃not one line〃 of Densmore's dramatization was used;
  〃except that which was taken bodily from The Gilded Age。  During the
  newspaper discussion of the matter; Clemens himself prepared a letter for
  the Hartford Post。  This letter was suppressed; but it still exists。  In
  it he says:
  I entirely rewrote the play three separate and distinct times。  I
  had expected to use little of his 'Densmore's' language and but
  little of his plot。  I do not think there are now twenty sentences
  of Mr。 Densmore's in the play; but I used so much of his plot that I
  wrote and told him that I should pay him about as much more as I had
  already paid him in case the play proved a success。  I shall keep my
  word。
  This letter; written while the matter was fresh in his mind; is
  undoubtedly in accordance with the facts。  That Densmore was fully
  satisfied may be gathered from an acknowledgment; in which he says: 〃Your
  letter reached me on the ad; with check。  In this place permit me to
  thank you for the very handsome manner in which you have acted in this
  matter。〃
  Warner; meantime; realizing that the play was constructed almost entirely
  of the Mark Twain chapters of the book; agreed that his collaborator
  should undertake the work and financial responsibilities of the dramatic
  venture and reap such rewards as might result。  Various stories have been
  told of this matter; most of them untrue。  There was no bitterness
  between the friends; no semblance of an estrangement of any sort。  Warner
  very generously and promptly admitted that he was not concerned with the
  play; its authorship; or its profits; whatever the latter might amount
  to。  Moreover; Warner was going to Egypt very soon; and his labors and
  responsibilities were doubly sufficient as they stood。
  Clemens's estimate of the play as a dramatic composition was correct
  enough; but the public liked it; and it was a financial success from the
  start。  He employed a representative to travel with Raymond; to assist in
  the management and in the division of spoil。  The agent had instructions
  to mail a card every day; stating the amount of his share in the profits。
  Howells once arrived in Hartford just when this postal tide of fortune
  was at its flood:
  One hundred and fifty dollarstwo hundred dollarsthree hundred dollars
  were the gay figures which they bore; and which he flaunted in the air;
  before he sat down at the table; or rose from it to brandish; and then;
  flinging his napkin in the chair; walked up and down to exult in。
  Once; in later years; referring to the matter; Howells said
  〃He was never a man who cared anything about money except as a dream; and
  he wanted more and more of it to fill out the spaces of this dream。〃
  Which was a true word。  Mark Twain with money was like a child with a
  heap of bright pebbles; ready to pile up more and still more; then
  presently to throw them all away and begin gathering anew。
  XCVI
  THE NEW HOME
  The Clemenses returned to Hartford to find their new house 〃ready;〃
  though still full of workmen; decorators; plumbers; and such other
  minions of labor as make life miserable to those with ambitions for new
  or improved habitations。  The carpenters were still on the lower floor;
  but the family moved in and camped about in rooms up…stairs that were
  more or less free from the invader。  They had stopped in New York ten
  days to buy carpets and furnishings; and these began to arrive; with no
  particular place to put them; but the owners were excited and happy with
  it all; for it was the pleasant season of the year; and all the new
  features of the house were fascinating; while the daily progress of the
  decorators furnished a fresh surprise when they roamed through the rooms
  at evening。  Mrs。 Clemens wrote home:
  We are perfectly delighted with everything here and do so want you
  all to see it。
  Her husband; as he was likely to do; picked up the