第 9 节
作者:
开了 更新:2022-11-28 19:15 字数:9322
That job is over。 Writing addresses to emperors is not my strong
suit。 However; if it is not as good as it might be it doesn't
signifythe other committeemen ought to have helped me write it;
they had nothing to do; and I had my hands full。 But for bothering
with this I would have caught up entirely with my New York Tribune
correspondence and nearly up with the San Francisco。
They wanted him also to read the address to the Emperor; but he pointed
out that the American consul was the proper person for that office。 He
tells how the address was presented:
August 26th。 The Imperial carriages were in waiting at eleven; and at
twelve we were at the palace。。。。
The Consul for Odessa read the address and the Czar said frequently;
〃Goodvery good; indeed〃and at the close; 〃I am very; very grateful。〃
It was not improper for him to set down all this; and much more; in his
own note…booknot then for publication。 It was in fact a very proper
recordfor today。
One incident of the imperial audience Mark Twain omitted from his book;
perhaps because the humor of it had not yet become sufficiently evident。
〃The humorous perception of a thing is a pretty slow growth sometimes;〃
he once remarked。 It was about seventeen years before he could laugh
enjoyably at a slight mistake he made at the Emperor's reception。 He set
down a memorandum of it; then; for fear it might be lost:
There were a number of great dignitaries of the Empire there; and
although; as a general thing; they were dressed in citizen's
clothing; I observed that the most of them wore a very small piece
of ribbon in the lapels of their coats。 That little touch of color
struck my fancy; and it seemed to me a good idea to add it to my own
attractions; not imagining that it had any special significance。 So
I stepped aside; hunted up a bit of red ribbon; and ornamented my
lapel with it。 Presently; Count Festetics; the Grand Master of
ceremonies; and the only man there who was gorgeously arrayed; in
full official costume; began to show me a great many attentions。 He
was particularly polite; and pleasant; and anxious to be of service
to me。 Presently; he asked me what order of nobility I belonged to?
I said; 〃I didn't belong to any。〃 Then he asked me what order of
knighthood I belonged to? I said; 〃None。〃 Then he asked me what
the red ribbon in my buttonhole stood for? I saw; at once; what an
ass I had been making of myself; and was accordingly confused and
embarrassed。 I said the first thing that came into my mind; and
that was that the ribbon was merely the symbol of a club of
journalists to which I belonged; and I was not pursued with any more
of Count Festetic's attentions。
Later; I got on very familiar terms with an old gentleman; whom I
took to be the head gardener; and walked him all about the gardens;
slipping my arm into his without invitation; yet without demur on
his part; and by and by was confused again when I found that he was
not a gardener at all; but the Lord High Admiral of Russia! I
almost made up my mind that I would never call on an Emperor again。
Like all Mediterranean excursionists; those first pilgrims were
insatiable collectors of curios; costumes; and all manner of outlandish
things。 Dan Slote had the stateroom hung and piled with such gleanings。
At Constantinople his room…mate writes:
I thought Dan had got the state…room pretty full of rubbish at last;
but awhile ago his dragoman arrived with a brand…new ghastly
tombstone of the Oriental pattern; with his name handsomely carved
and gilted on it in Turkish characters。 That fellow will buy a
Circassian slave next。
It was Church; Denny; Jack; Davis; Dan; Moult; and Mark Twain who made
the 〃long trip〃 through Syria from Beirut to Jerusalem with their
elaborate camping outfit and decrepit nags 〃Jericho;〃 〃Baalbec;〃 and the
rest。 It was better camping than that Humboldt journey of six years
before; though the horses were not so dissimilar; and altogether it was a
hard; nerve…racking experience; climbing the arid hills of Palestine in
that torrid summer heat。 Nobody makes that trip in summer…time now。
Tourists hurry out of Syria before the first of April; and they do not go
back before November。 One brief quotation from Mark Twain's book gives
us an idea of what that early party of pilgrims had to undergo:
We left Damascus at noon and rode across the plain a couple of
hours; and then the party stopped a while in the shade of some fig…
trees to give me a chance to rest。 It was the hottest day we had
seen yetthe sun…flames shot down like the shafts of fire that
stream out before a blow…pipe; the rays seemed to fall in a deluge
on the head and pass downward like rain from a roof。 I imagined I
could distinguish between the floods of rays。 I thought I could
tell when each flood struck my head; when it reached my shoulders;
and when the next one came。 It was terrible。
He had been ill with cholera at Damascus; a light attack; but any attack
of that dread disease is serious enough。 He tells of this in the book;
but he does not mention; either in the book or in his notes; the attack
which Dan Slote had some days later。 It remained for William F。 Church;
of the party; to relate that incident; for it was the kind of thing that
Mark Twain was not likely to record; or even to remember。 Doctor Church
was a deacon with orthodox views and did not approve of Mark Twain; he
thought him sinful; irreverent; profane。
〃He was the worst man I ever knew;〃 Church said; then he added; 〃And the
best。〃
What happened was this: At the end of a terrible day of heat; when the
party had camped on the edge of a squalid Syrian village; Dan was taken
suddenly ill。 It was cholera; beyond doubt。 Dan could not go onhe
might never go on。 The chances were that way。 It was a serious matter
all around。 To wait with Dan meant to upset their travel scheduleit
might mean to miss the ship。 Consultation was held and a resolution
passed (the pilgrims were always passing resolutions) to provide for Dan
as well as possible; and leave him behind。 Clemens; who had remained
with Dan; suddenly appeared and said:
〃Gentlemen; I understand that you are going to leave Dan Slote here
alone。 I'll be d…d if I do!〃
And he didn't。 He stayed there and brought Dan into Jerusalem; a few
days late; but convalescent。
Perhaps most of them were not always reverent during that Holy Land trip。
It was a trying journey; and after fierce days of desert hills the
reaction might not always spare even the holiest memories。 Jack was
particularly sinful。 When they learned the price for a boat on Galilee;
and the deacons who had traveled nearly half around the world to sail on
that sacred water were confounded by the charge; Jack said:
〃Well; Denny; do you wonder now that Christ walked?〃
It was the irreverent Jack who one morning (they had camped the night
before by the ruins of Jericho) refused to get up to see the sun rise
across the Jordan。 Deacon Church went to his tent。
〃Jack; my boy; get up。 Here is the place where the Israelites crossed
over into the Promised Land; and beyond are the mountains of Moab; where
Moses lies buried。〃
〃Moses who!〃 said Jack。
〃Oh; Jack; my boy; Moses; the great lawgiverwho led the Israelites out
of Egypt…forty years through the wildernessto the Promised Land。〃
〃Forty years!〃 said Jack。 〃How far was it?〃
〃It was three hundred miles; Jack; a great wilderness; and he brought
them through in safety。〃
Jack regarded him with scorn。 〃Huh; Mosesthree hundred miles forty
yearswhy; Ben Holiday would have brought them through in thirty…six
hours!〃 'Ben Holiday; owner of the Overland stages; and a man of great
executive ability。 This incident; a true one; is more elaborately told
in Roughing It; but it seems pertinent here。'
Jack probably learned more about the Bible during that trip…its history
and its heroes…than during all his former years。 Nor was Jack the only
one of that group thus benefited。 The sacred landmarks of Palestine
inspire a burning interest in the Scriptures; and Mark Twain probably did
not now regret those early Sunday…school lessons; certainly he did not
fail to review them exhaustively on that journey。 His note…books fairly
overflow with Bible references; the Syrian chapters in The Innocents
Abroad are permeated with the poetry and legendary beauty of the Bible
story。 The little Bible he carried on that trip; bought in
Constantinople; was well worn by the time they reached the ship again at
Jaffa。 He must have read it with a large and persistent interest; also
with a double benefit。 For; besides the knowledge acquired; he was
harvesting a profitprobably unsuspected at the time…viz。; the
influence of the most direct and beautiful Englishthe English of the
King James versionwhich could not fail to affect his own literary
method at that impressionable age。 We have already noted his earlier
admiration for that no