第 8 节
作者:
雨霖铃 更新:2022-11-28 19:13 字数:9321
〃Nothing at all? What do you call sickness; and afflictions; and
poverty; and passions? Don't go off on exceptional points。〃
〃No; no! no points;〃 said the lunatic。
〃Now; what's the result of all this?〃 cried Gaudissart。 〃To you; a
banker; I can sum up the profits in a few words。 Listen。 A man lives;
he has a future; he appears well; he lives; let us say; by his art; he
wants money; he tries to get it;he fails。 Civilization withholds
cash from this man whose thought could master civilization; and ought
to master it; and will master it some day with a brush; a chisel; with
words; ideas; theories; systems。 Civilization is atrocious! It denies
bread to the men who give it luxury。 It starves them on sneers and
curses; the beggarly rascal! My words may be strong; but I shall not
retract them。 Well; this great but neglected man comes to us; we
recognize his greatness; we salute him with respect; we listen to him。
He says to us: 'Gentlemen; my life and talents are worth so much; on
my productions I will pay you such or such percentage。' Very good;
what do we do? Instantly; without reserve or hesitation; we admit him
to the great festivals of civilization as an honored guest〃
〃You need wine for that;〃 interposed the madman。
〃as an honored guest。 He signs the insurance policy; he takes our
bits of paper;scraps; rags; miserable rags!which; nevertheless;
have more power in the world than his unaided genius。 Then; if he
wants money; every one will lend it to him on those rags。 At the
Bourse; among bankers; wherever he goes; even at the usurers; he will
find money because he can give security。 Well; Monsieur; is not that a
great gulf to bridge over in our social system? But that is only one
aspect of our work。 We insure debtors by another scheme of policies
and premiums。 We offer annuities at rates graduated according to ages;
on a sliding…scale infinitely more advantageous than what are called
tontines; which are based on tables of mortality that are notoriously
false。 Our company deals with large masses of men; consequently the
annuitants are secure from those distressing fears which sadden old
age;too sad already!fears which pursue those who receive annuities
from private sources。 You see; Monsieur; that we have estimated life
under all its aspects。〃
〃Sucked it at both ends;〃 said the lunatic。 〃Take another glass of
wine。 You've earned it。 You must line your inside with velvet if you
are going to pump at it like that every day。 Monsieur; the wine of
Vouvray; if well kept; is downright velvet。〃
〃Now; what do you think of it all?〃 said Gaudissart; emptying his
glass。
〃It is very fine; very new; very useful; but I like the discounts I
get at my Territorial Bank; Rue des Fosses…Montmartre。〃
〃You are quite right; Monsieur;〃 answered Gaudissart; 〃but that sort
of thing is taken and retaken; made and remade; every day。 You have
also hypothecating banks which lend upon landed property and redeem it
on a large scale。 But that is a narrow idea compared to our system of
consolidating hopes;consolidating hopes! coagulating; so to speak;
the aspirations born in every soul; and insuring the realization of
our dreams。 It needed our epoch; Monsieur; the epoch of transition
transition and progress〃
〃Yes; progress;〃 muttered the lunatic; with his glass at his lips。 〃I
like progress。 That is what I've told them many times〃
〃The 'Times'!〃 cried Gaudissart; who did not catch the whole sentence。
〃The 'Times' is a bad newspaper。 If you read that; I am sorry for
you。〃
〃The newspaper!〃 cried Margaritis。 〃Of course! Wife! wife! where is
the newspaper?〃 he cried; going towards the next room。
〃If you are interested in newspapers;〃 said Gaudissart; changing his
attack; 〃we are sure to understand each other。〃
〃Yes; but before we say anything about that; tell me what you think of
this wine。〃
〃Delicious!〃
〃Then let us finish the bottle。〃 The lunatic poured out a thimbleful
for himself and filled Gaudissart's glass。 〃Well; Monsieur; I have two
puncheons left of the same wine; if you find it good we can come to
terms。〃
〃Exactly;〃 said Gaudissart。 〃The fathers of the Saint…Simonian faith
have authorized me to send them all the commodities IBut allow me to
tell you about their noble newspaper。 You; who have understood the
whole question of insurance so thoroughly; and who are willing to
assist my work in this district〃
〃Yes;〃 said Margaritis; 〃if〃
〃If I take your wine; I understand perfectly。 Your wine is very good;
Monsieur; it puts the stomach in a glow。〃
〃They make champagne out of it; there is a man from Paris who comes
here and makes it in Tours。〃
〃I have no doubt of it; Monsieur。 The 'Globe;' of which we were
speaking〃
〃Yes; I've gone over it;〃 said Margaritis。
〃I was sure of it!〃 exclaimed Gaudissart。 〃Monsieur; you have a fine
frontal development; a pateexcuse the wordwhich our gentlemen call
'horse…head。' There's a horse element in the head of every great man。
Genius will make itself known; but sometimes it happens that great
men; in spite of their gifts; remain obscure。 Such was very nearly the
case with Saint…Simon; also with Monsieur Vico;a strong man just
beginning to shoot up; I am proud of Vico。 Now; here we enter upon the
new theory and formula of humanity。 Attention; if you please。〃
〃Attention!〃 said the fool; falling into position。
〃Man's spoliation of manby which I mean bodies of men living upon
the labor of other menought to have ceased with the coming of
Christ; I say CHRIST; who was sent to proclaim the equality of man in
the sight of God。 But what is the fact? Equality up to our day has
been an 'ignus fatuus;' a chimera。 Saint…Simon has arisen as the
complement of Christ; as the modern exponent of the doctrine of
equality; or rather of its practice; for theory has served its time〃
〃Is he liberated?〃 asked the lunatic。
〃Like liberalism; it has had its day。 There is a nobler future before
us: a new faith; free labor; free growth; free production; individual
progress; a social co…ordination in which each man shall receive the
full worth of his individual labor; in which no man shall be preyed
upon by other men who; without capacity of their own; compel ALL to
work for the profit of ONE。 From this comes the doctrine of〃
〃How about servants?〃 demanded the lunatic。
〃They will remain servants if they have no capacity beyond it。〃
〃Then what's the good of your doctrine?〃
〃To judge of this doctrine; Monsieur; you must consider it from a
higher point of view: you must take a general survey of humanity。 Here
we come to the theories of Ballance: do you know his Palingenesis?〃
〃I am fond of them;〃 said the fool; who thought he said 〃ices。〃
〃Good!〃 returned Gaudissart。 〃Well; then; if the palingenistic aspects
of the successive transformations of the spiritualized globe have
struck; stirred; roused you; then; my dear sir; the 'Globe' newspaper;
noble name which proclaims its mission;the 'Globe' is an organ; a
guide; who will explain to you with the coming of each day the
conditions under which this vast political and moral change will be
effected。 The gentlemen who〃
〃Do they drink wine?〃
〃Yes; Monsieur; their houses are kept up in the highest style; I may
say; in prophetic style。 Superb salons; large receptions; the apex of
social life〃
〃Well;〃 remarked the lunatic; 〃the workmen who pull things down want
wine as much as those who put things up。〃
〃True;〃 said the illustrious Gaudissart; 〃and all the more; Monsieur;
when they pull down with one hand and build up with the other; like
the apostles of the 'Globe。'〃
〃They want good wine; Head of Vouvray; two puncheons; three hundred
bottles; only one hundred francs;a trifle。〃
〃How much is that a bottle?〃 said Gaudissart; calculating。 〃Let me
see; there's the freight and the duty;it will come to about seven
sous。 Why; it wouldn't be a bad thing: they give more for worse wines
(Good! I've got him!〃 thought Gaudissart; 〃he wants to sell me wine
which I want; I'll master him)Well; Monsieur;〃 he continued; 〃those
who argue usually come to an agreement。 Let us be frank with each
other。 You have great influence in this district〃
〃I should think so!〃 said the madman; 〃I am the Head of Vouvray!〃
〃Well; I see that you thoroughly comprehend the insurance of
intellectual capital〃
〃Thoroughly。〃
〃and that you have measured the full importance of the 'Globe'〃
〃Twice; on foot。〃
Gaudissart was listening to himself and not to the replies of his
hearer。
〃Therefore; in view of your circumstances and of your age; I quite
understand that you have no need of insurance for yourself; but;
Monsieur; you might induce others to insure; either because of their
inherent qualities which need development; or for the protection of
their families against