第 51 节
作者:
悟来悟去 更新:2022-11-23 12:12 字数:2585
and Northumbrians sailed up the Thames; and landing; the
Northmen marched across to the Severn; but were defeated
and destroyed by Ethelred of Mercia。
Exeter was again invested by a Danish fleet; and again
saved by Alfred。 The Danes; as they retired along the south
coast; landed near Chichester; where they suffered a heavy
defeat from the South Saxons。
In the following year a fresh fleet sailed up the Thames
and thence up the Lea; where they constructed a fortress
twenty miles above London。
Alfred caused two fortresses to be erected on the Lea
below them; with vast balks of timber entirely obstructing
the river。 The Danes; finding their retreat cut off; abandoned
their ships and marched across England to Cwatbridge on
the Severn。 Their fleet fell into the hands of the Londoners;
who burned and broke up all the smaller ships and carried
the rest down to London。 The Danes were so disconcerted
by the many and severe defeats which had befallen them that
they now abandoned the idea of again conquering England;
and taking ship; sailed for France。
Four years later; in 901; King Alfred died; having reigned
twenty…nine years and six months。 During his reign England
had made immense advances in civilization; and in spite of
the devastation wrought by the Danish occupation of Wessex
during the early years of his reign; and the efforts required
afterwards to oppose them; the wealth and prosperity of the
country vastly increased during his reign。 Abbeys and
monasteries had multiplied; public buildings been erected;
towns rebuilt and beautified; and learning had made great
advances。 The laws of the country had been codified and
regulated; the administration of justice placed on a firm
basis。 The kingly authority had greatly increased; and the
great ealdormen were no longer semi…independent nobles; but
officers of the crown。 Serfdom; although not entirely
abolished; had been mitigated and regulated。 Arts and
manufactures had made great progress。
Edmund and Freda survived King Alfred many years;
and their district continued to be one of the most prosperous
and well…ruled in the kingdom。 Their descendants continued
to hold the office of ealdorman until the invasion by
William the Conqueror; and the holder of the office at that
time fell; with numbers of his followers; at the battle of
Hastings。 For very many years after that event the prow of
the Dragon was kept in the great hall of Sherborne as a
memorial of the valiant deeds performed against the Danes
by Ealdorman Edmund。
End