第 7 节
作者:
悟来悟去 更新:2022-11-23 12:12 字数:9321
On the following morning Egbert and Edmund started
for Croyland。 The news of the defeat at Kesteven had already
reached the abbey; and terror and consternation
reigned there。 Edmund went at once to his uncle and informed
him of the circumstance of the death of his father
and the annihilation of the Saxon army。
〃Your news; Edmund; is even worse than the rumours
which had reached me; and deeply do I grieve for the loss of
my brave brother and of the many valiant men who died
with him。 This evening or to…morrow the spoilers will be
here; and doubtless will do to Croyland as they have done to
all the other abbeys and monasteries which have fallen into
their hands。 Before they come you and Egbert must be far
away。 Have you bethought you whither you will betake
yourselves?〃
〃We are going to the king of the West Saxons;〃 Edmund
replied。 〃Such was my father's intention; and I fear that
all is now lost in East Anglia。〃
〃'Tis your best course; and may God's blessing and
protection rest upon you!〃
〃But what are you going to do; uncle? Surely you will
not remain here until the Danes arrive; for though they may
spare other men they have no mercy on priests and monks?〃
〃I shall assuredly remain here; Edmund; at my post; and
as my brother Eldred and Earl Algar and their brave
companions died at their posts in the field of battle;
so I am prepared to die here where God has placed me。
I shall retain here with me only a few of the most aged and
infirm monks; too old to fly or to support the hardships of
the life of a hunted fugitive in the fens; together with some
of the children who have fled here; and who; too; could not
support such a life。 It may be that when the fierce Danes
arrive and find nought but children and aged men even their
savage breasts may be moved to pity; but if not; God's will be
done。 The younger brethren will seek refuge in the fens; and
will carry with them the sacred relics of the monastery。 The
most holy body of St。 Guthlac with his scourge and psalmistry;
together with the most valuable jewels and muniments; the
charters of the foundation of the abbey; given by King
Ethelbald; and the confirmation thereof by other kings; with
some of the most precious gifts presented to the abbey。〃
Edmund and Egbert set to work to assist the weeping
monks in making preparations for their departure。 A boat
was laden with the relics of the saints; the muniments of the
king; and the most precious vessels。 The table of the great
altar covered with plates of gold; which King Wichtlof had
presented; with ten gold chalices; and many other vessels;
was thrown into the well of the convent。
In the distance the smoke of several villages could now
be seen rising over the plain; and it was clear that the Danes
were approaching。 The ten priests and twenty monks who
were to leave now knelt; and received the solemn benediction
of the abbot; then; with Edmund and Egbert; they took
their places in the boat and rowed away to the wood of
Ancarig; which lay not far from the abbey。
The abbot Theodore and the aged monks and priests
now returned to the church; and; putting on their vestments;
commenced the services of the day; the abbot himself
celebrated high mass; assisted by brother Elfget the deacon;
brother Savin the sub…deacon; and the brothers Egelred and
Wyelric; youths who acted as taper…bearers。 When the mass
was finished; just as the abbot and his assistants had
partaken of the holy communion; the Danes burst into the
church。 The abbot was slain upon the holy altar by the hand
of the Danish king Oskytal; and the other priests and monks
were beheaded by the executioner。
The old men and children in the choir were seized and
tortured to disclose where the treasures of the abbey were
concealed; and were also put to death with the prior and
sub…prior。 Turgar; an acolyte of ten years of age; a
remarkably beautiful boy; stood by the side of the sub…prior
as he was murdered and fearlessly confronted the Danes; and
bade them put him to death with the holy father。 The young
Earl Sidroc; however; struck with the bearing of the child;
and being moved with compassion; stripped him of his robe and
cowl; and threw over him a long Danish tunic without sleeves;
and ordering him to keep close by him; made his way out of
the monastery; the boy being the only one who was saved
from the general massacre。
The Danes; furious at being able to find none of the
treasures of the monastery; broke open all the shrines and
levelled the marble tombs; including those of St。 Guthlac;
the holy virgin Ethelbritha; and many others; but found in
these none of the treasure searched for。 They piled the bodies
of the saints in a heap; and burned them; together with
the church and all the buildings of the monastery; then; with
vast herds of cattle and other plunder; they moved away from
Croyland; and attacked the monastery of Medeshamsted。
Here the monks made a brave resistance。 The Danes brought
up machines and attacked the monastery on all sides; and
effected a breach in the walls。 Their first assault; however;
was repelled; and Fulba; the brother of Earl Hulba; was
desperately wounded by a stone。
Hulba was so infuriated at this that when; at the second
assault; the monastery was captured; he slew with his own
hand everyone of the monks; while all the country people
who had taken refuge within the walls were slaughtered by
his companions; not one escaping。 The altars were levelled
to the ground; the monuments broken in pieces。 The great
library of parchments and charters was burnt。 The holy relics
were trodden under foot; and the church itself; with all
the monastic buildings; burnt to the ground。 Four days later;
the Danes; having devastated the whole country round and
collected an enormous booty; marched away against
Huntingdon。
Edmund and Egbert remained but a few hours with the
monks who had escaped from the sack of Croyland; for; as
soon as they saw the flames mounting up above the church;
they knew that the Danes had accomplished their usual work
of massacre; and there being no use in their making further
stay; they started upon their journey。 They travelled by easy
stages; for time was of no value to them。 For the most part
their way lay among forests; and when once they had passed
south of Thetford they had no fear of meeting with the Danes。
Sometimes they slept at farm…houses or villages; being
everywhere hospitably received; the more so when it was known
that Edmund was the son of the brave ealdorman Eldred;
but the news which they brought of the disastrous battle of
Kesteven; and the southward march of the great Danish army;
filled everyone with consternation。
The maids and matrons wept with terror at the thought
of the coming of these terrible heathen; and although the
men everywhere spoke of resistance to the last; the prospect
seemed so hopeless that even the bravest were filled with
grief and despair。 Many spoke of leaving their homes and
retiring with their wives and families; their serfs and herds to
the country of the West Saxons; where alone there appeared
any hope of a successful resistance being made。 Wherever
they went Edmund and Egbert brought by their news lamentation
and woe to the households they entered; and at last Edmund said:
〃Egbert; let us enter no more houses until we reach the
end of our journey; wherever we go we are messengers of
evil; and turn houses of feasting into abodes of grief。 Every
night we have the same sad story to tell; and have to witness
the weeping and wailing of women。 A thousand times better
were it to sleep among the woods; at any rate until we are
among the West Saxons; where our news may cause indignation
and rage at least; but where it will arouse a brave resolve
to resist to the last instead of the hopelessness of despair。〃
Egbert thoroughly agreed with the lad; and henceforth
they entered no houses save to buy bread and mead。 Of meat
they had plenty; for as they passed through the forests Wolf
was always upon the alert; and several times found a wild
boar in his lair; and kept him at bay until Edmund and Egbert
ran up and with spears and swords slew him。 This supplied
them amply with meat; and gave them indeed far more than
they could eat; but they exchanged portions of the flesh for
bread in the villages。 At last they came down upon the
Thames near London; and crossing the river journeyed west。
They were now in the kingdom of the West Saxons; the most
warlike and valiant of the peoples of England; and who had
gradually extended their sway over the whole of the country。
The union was indeed but little more than nominal; as the
other kings retained their thrones; paying only a tribute to
the West Saxon monarchs。
As Egbert had predicted; their tale of the battle of
Kesteven here aroused no feeling save that of wrath and a
desire for vengeance upon the Danes。 Swords were grasped;
and all swore by the saints of what should happen to the
invaders should they set foot in Wessex。 The travellers felt
their spirits rise at the martial and determined aspect
of the people。
〃It is a sad pity;〃 Egbert said to Edmund one day; 〃that
these West Saxons had not