第 7 节
作者:悟来悟去      更新:2022-11-23 12:12      字数:9321
  On the following morning Egbert and Edmund started
  for Croyland。 The news of the defeat at Kesteven had already
  reached the abbey; and terror and consternation
  reigned there。 Edmund went at once to his uncle and informed
  him of the circumstance of the death of his father
  and the annihilation of the Saxon army。
  〃Your news; Edmund; is even worse than the rumours
  which had reached me; and deeply do I grieve for the loss of
  my brave brother and of the many valiant men who died
  with him。 This evening or to…morrow the spoilers will be
  here; and doubtless will do to Croyland as they have done to
  all the other abbeys and monasteries which have fallen into
  their hands。 Before they come you and Egbert must be far
  away。 Have you bethought you whither you will betake
  yourselves?〃
  〃We are going to the king of the West Saxons;〃 Edmund
  replied。 〃Such was my father's intention; and I fear that
  all is now lost in East Anglia。〃
  〃'Tis your best course; and may God's blessing and
  protection rest upon you!〃
  〃But what are you going to do; uncle? Surely you will
  not remain here until the Danes arrive; for though they may
  spare other men they have no mercy on priests and monks?〃
  〃I shall assuredly remain here; Edmund; at my post; and
  as my brother Eldred and Earl Algar and their brave
  companions died at their posts in the field of battle;
  so I am prepared to die here where God has placed me。
  I shall retain here with me only a few of the most aged and
  infirm monks; too old to fly or to support the hardships of
  the life of a hunted fugitive in the fens; together with some
  of the children who have fled here; and who; too; could not
  support such a life。 It may be that when the fierce Danes
  arrive and find nought but children and aged men even their
  savage breasts may be moved to pity; but if not; God's will be
  done。 The younger brethren will seek refuge in the fens; and
  will carry with them the sacred relics of the monastery。 The
  most holy body of St。 Guthlac with his scourge and psalmistry;
  together with the most valuable jewels and muniments; the
  charters of the foundation of the abbey; given by King
  Ethelbald; and the confirmation thereof by other kings; with
  some of the most precious gifts presented to the abbey。〃
  Edmund and Egbert set to work to assist the weeping
  monks in making preparations for their departure。 A boat
  was laden with the relics of the saints; the muniments of the
  king; and the most precious vessels。 The table of the great
  altar covered with plates of gold; which King Wichtlof had
  presented; with ten gold chalices; and many other vessels;
  was thrown into the well of the convent。
  In the distance the smoke of several villages could now
  be seen rising over the plain; and it was clear that the Danes
  were approaching。 The ten priests and twenty monks who
  were to leave now knelt; and received the solemn benediction
  of the abbot; then; with Edmund and Egbert; they took
  their places in the boat and rowed away to the wood of
  Ancarig; which lay not far from the abbey。
  The abbot Theodore and the aged monks and priests
  now returned to the church; and; putting on their vestments;
  commenced the services of the day; the abbot himself
  celebrated high mass; assisted by brother Elfget the deacon;
  brother Savin the sub…deacon; and the brothers Egelred and
  Wyelric; youths who acted as taper…bearers。 When the mass
  was finished; just as the abbot and his assistants had
  partaken of the holy communion; the Danes burst into the
  church。 The abbot was slain upon the holy altar by the hand
  of the Danish king Oskytal; and the other priests and monks
  were beheaded by the executioner。
  The old men and children in the choir were seized and
  tortured to disclose where the treasures of the abbey were
  concealed; and were also put to death with the prior and
  sub…prior。 Turgar; an acolyte of ten years of age; a
  remarkably beautiful boy; stood by the side of the sub…prior
  as he was murdered and fearlessly confronted the Danes; and
  bade them put him to death with the holy father。 The young
  Earl Sidroc; however; struck with the bearing of the child;
  and being moved with compassion; stripped him of his robe and
  cowl; and threw over him a long Danish tunic without sleeves;
  and ordering him to keep close by him; made his way out of
  the monastery; the boy being the only one who was saved
  from the general massacre。
  The Danes; furious at being able to find none of the
  treasures of the monastery; broke open all the shrines and
  levelled the marble tombs; including those of St。 Guthlac;
  the holy virgin Ethelbritha; and many others; but found in
  these none of the treasure searched for。 They piled the bodies
  of the saints in a heap; and burned them; together with
  the church and all the buildings of the monastery; then; with
  vast herds of cattle and other plunder; they moved away from
  Croyland; and attacked the monastery of Medeshamsted。
  Here the monks made a brave resistance。 The Danes brought
  up machines and attacked the monastery on all sides; and
  effected a breach in the walls。 Their first assault; however;
  was repelled; and Fulba; the brother of Earl Hulba; was
  desperately wounded by a stone。
  Hulba was so infuriated at this that when; at the second
  assault; the monastery was captured; he slew with his own
  hand everyone of the monks; while all the country people
  who had taken refuge within the walls were slaughtered by
  his companions; not one escaping。 The altars were levelled
  to the ground; the monuments broken in pieces。 The great
  library of parchments and charters was burnt。 The holy relics
  were trodden under foot; and the church itself; with all
  the monastic buildings; burnt to the ground。 Four days later;
  the Danes; having devastated the whole country round and
  collected an enormous booty; marched away against
  Huntingdon。
  Edmund and Egbert remained but a few hours with the
  monks who had escaped from the sack of Croyland; for; as
  soon as they saw the flames mounting up above the church;
  they knew that the Danes had accomplished their usual work
  of massacre; and there being no use in their making further
  stay; they started upon their journey。 They travelled by easy
  stages; for time was of no value to them。 For the most part
  their way lay among forests; and when once they had passed
  south of Thetford they had no fear of meeting with the Danes。
  Sometimes they slept at farm…houses or villages; being
  everywhere hospitably received; the more so when it was known
  that Edmund was the son of the brave ealdorman Eldred;
  but the news which they brought of the disastrous battle of
  Kesteven; and the southward march of the great Danish army;
  filled everyone with consternation。
  The maids and matrons wept with terror at the thought
  of the coming of these terrible heathen; and although the
  men everywhere spoke of resistance to the last; the prospect
  seemed so hopeless that even the bravest were filled with
  grief and despair。 Many spoke of leaving their homes and
  retiring with their wives and families; their serfs and herds to
  the country of the West Saxons; where alone there appeared
  any hope of a successful resistance being made。 Wherever
  they went Edmund and Egbert brought by their news lamentation
  and woe to the households they entered; and at last Edmund said:
  〃Egbert; let us enter no more houses until we reach the
  end of our journey; wherever we go we are messengers of
  evil; and turn houses of feasting into abodes of grief。 Every
  night we have the same sad story to tell; and have to witness
  the weeping and wailing of women。 A thousand times better
  were it to sleep among the woods; at any rate until we are
  among the West Saxons; where our news may cause indignation
  and rage at least; but where it will arouse a brave resolve
  to resist to the last instead of the hopelessness of despair。〃
  Egbert thoroughly agreed with the lad; and henceforth
  they entered no houses save to buy bread and mead。 Of meat
  they had plenty; for as they passed through the forests Wolf
  was always upon the alert; and several times found a wild
  boar in his lair; and kept him at bay until Edmund and Egbert
  ran up and with spears and swords slew him。 This supplied
  them amply with meat; and gave them indeed far more than
  they could eat; but they exchanged portions of the flesh for
  bread in the villages。 At last they came down upon the
  Thames near London; and crossing the river journeyed west。
  They were now in the kingdom of the West Saxons; the most
  warlike and valiant of the peoples of England; and who had
  gradually extended their sway over the whole of the country。
  The union was indeed but little more than nominal; as the
  other kings retained their thrones; paying only a tribute to
  the West Saxon monarchs。
  As Egbert had predicted; their tale of the battle of
  Kesteven here aroused no feeling save that of wrath and a
  desire for vengeance upon the Danes。 Swords were grasped;
  and all swore by the saints of what should happen to the
  invaders should they set foot in Wessex。 The travellers felt
  their spirits rise at the martial and determined aspect
  of the people。
  〃It is a sad pity;〃 Egbert said to Edmund one day; 〃that
  these West Saxons had not