第 10 节
作者:冥王      更新:2022-11-23 12:11      字数:9322
  safe thou canst sleep with thy soldier band;
  and every thane of all thy folk
  both old and young; no evil fear;
  Scyldings' lord; from that side again;
  aught ill for thy earls; as erst thou must!〃
  Then the golden hilt; for that gray…haired leader;
  hoary hero; in hand was laid;
  giant…wrought; old。 So owned and enjoyed it
  after downfall of devils; the Danish lord;
  wonder…smiths' work; since the world was rid
  of that grim…souled fiend; the foe of God;
  murder…marked; and his mother as well。
  Now it passed into power of the people's king;
  best of all that the oceans bound
  who have scattered their gold o'er Scandia's isle。
  Hrothgar spake  the hilt he viewed;
  heirloom old; where was etched the rise
  of that far…off fight when the floods o'erwhelmed;
  raging waves; the race of giants
  (fearful their fate!); a folk estranged
  from God Eternal: whence guerdon due
  in that waste of waters the Wielder paid them。
  So on the guard of shining gold
  in runic staves it was rightly said
  for whom the serpent…traced sword was wrought;
  best of blades; in bygone days;
  and the hilt well wound。  The wise…one spake;
  son of Healfdene; silent were all:
  〃Lo; so may he say who sooth and right
  follows 'mid folk; of far times mindful;
  a land…warden old;'1' that this earl belongs
  to the better breed! So; borne aloft;
  thy fame must fly; O friend my Beowulf;
  far and wide o'er folksteads many。 Firmly thou
  shalt all maintain;
  mighty strength with mood of wisdom。 Love of
  mine will I assure thee;
  as; awhile ago; I promised; thou shalt prove a stay
  in future;
  in far…off years; to folk of thine;
  to the heroes a help。 Was not Heremod thus
  to offspring of Ecgwela; Honor…Scyldings;
  nor grew for their grace; but for grisly slaughter;
  for doom of death to the Danishmen。
  He slew; wrath…swollen; his shoulder…comrades;
  companions at board! So he passed alone;
  chieftain haughty; from human cheer。
  Though him the Maker with might endowed;
  delights of power; and uplifted high
  above all men; yet blood…fierce his mind;
  his breast…hoard; grew; no bracelets gave he
  to Danes as was due; he endured all joyless
  strain of struggle and stress of woe;
  long feud with his folk。 Here find thy lesson!
  Of virtue advise thee! This verse I have said for thee;
  wise from lapsed winters。 Wondrous seems
  how to sons of men Almighty God
  in the strength of His spirit sendeth wisdom;
  estate; high station: He swayeth all things。
  Whiles He letteth right lustily fare
  the heart of the hero of high…born race;
  in seat ancestral assigns him bliss;
  his folk's sure fortress in fee to hold;
  puts in his power great parts of the earth;
  empire so ample; that end of it
  this wanter…of…wisdom weeneth none。
  So he waxes in wealth; nowise can harm him
  illness or age; no evil cares
  shadow his spirit; no sword…hate threatens
  from ever an enemy: all the world
  wends at his will; no worse he knoweth;
  till all within him obstinate pride
  waxes and wakes while the warden slumbers;
  the spirit's sentry; sleep is too fast
  which masters his might; and the murderer nears;
  stealthily shooting the shafts from his bow!
  '1' That is; 〃whoever has as wide authority as I have and can
  remember so far back so many instances of heroism; may well say;
  as I say; that no better hero ever lived than Beowulf。〃
  XXV
  〃UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeed
  by sharpest shafts; and no shelter avails
  from foul behest of the hellish fiend。'1'
  Him seems too little what long he possessed。
  Greedy and grim; no golden rings
  he gives for his pride; the promised future
  forgets he and spurns; with all God has sent him;
  Wonder…Wielder; of wealth and fame。
  Yet in the end it ever comes
  that the frame of the body fragile yields;
  fated falls; and there follows another
  who joyously the jewels divides;
  the royal riches; nor recks of his forebear。
  Ban; then; such baleful thoughts; Beowulf dearest;
  best of men; and the better part choose;
  profit eternal; and temper thy pride;
  warrior famous! The flower of thy might
  lasts now a while: but erelong it shall be
  that sickness or sword thy strength shall minish;
  or fang of fire; or flooding billow;
  or bite of blade; or brandished spear;
  or odious age; or the eyes' clear beam
  wax dull and darken: Death even thee
  in haste shall o'erwhelm; thou hero of war!
  So the Ring…Danes these half…years a hundred I ruled;
  wielded 'neath welkin; and warded them bravely
  from mighty…ones many o'er middle…earth;
  from spear and sword; till it seemed for me
  no foe could be found under fold of the sky。
  Lo; sudden the shift! To me seated secure
  came grief for joy when Grendel began
  to harry my home; the hellish foe;
  for those ruthless raids; unresting I suffered
  heart…sorrow heavy。 Heaven be thanked;
  Lord Eternal; for life extended
  that I on this head all hewn and bloody;
  after long evil; with eyes may gaze!
  Go to the bench now! Be glad at banquet;
  warrior worthy! A wealth of treasure
  at dawn of day; be dealt between us!〃
  Glad was the Geats' lord; going betimes
  to seek his seat; as the Sage commanded。
  Afresh; as before; for the famed…in…battle;
  for the band of the hall; was a banquet dight
  nobly anew。 The Night…Helm darkened
  dusk o'er the drinkers。
  The doughty ones rose:
  for the hoary…headed would hasten to rest;
  aged Scylding; and eager the Geat;
  shield…fighter sturdy; for sleeping yearned。
  Him wander…weary; warrior…guest
  from far; a hall…thane heralded forth;
  who by custom courtly cared for all
  needs of a thane as in those old days
  warrior…wanderers wont to have。
  So slumbered the stout…heart。 Stately the hall
  rose gabled and gilt where the guest slept on
  till a raven black the rapture…of…heaven'2'
  blithe…heart boded。 Bright came flying
  shine after shadow。 The swordsmen hastened;
  athelings all were eager homeward
  forth to fare; and far from thence
  the great…hearted guest would guide his keel。
  Bade then the hardy…one Hrunting be brought
  to the son of Ecglaf; the sword bade him take;
  excellent iron; and uttered his thanks for it;
  quoth that he counted it keen in battle;
  〃war…friend〃 winsome: with words he slandered not
  edge of the blade: 'twas a big…hearted man!
  Now eager for parting and armed at point
  warriors waited; while went to his host
  that Darling of Danes。 The doughty atheling
  to high…seat hastened and Hrothgar greeted。
  '1' That is; he is now undefended by conscience from the
  temptations (shafts) of the devil。 '2' Kenning for the sun。
  This is a strange role for the raven。 He is the warrior's bird of
  battle; exults in slaughter and carnage; his joy here is a
  compliment to the sunrise。
  XXVI
  BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
  〃Lo; we seafarers say our will;
  far…come men; that we fain would seek
  Hygelac now。 We here have found
  hosts to our heart: thou hast harbored us well。
  If ever on earth I am able to win me
  more of thy love; O lord of men;
  aught anew; than I now have done;
  for work of war I am willing still!
  If it come to me ever across the seas
  that neighbor foemen annoy and fright thee;
  as they that hate thee erewhile have used;
  thousands then of thanes I shall bring;
  heroes to help thee。 Of Hygelac I know;
  ward of his folk; that; though few his years;
  the lord of the Geats will give me aid
  by word and by work; that well I may serve thee;
  wielding the war…wood to win thy triumph
  and lending thee might when thou lackest men。
  If thy Hrethric should come to court of Geats;
  a sovran's son; he will surely there
  find his friends。 A far…off land
  each man should visit who vaunts him brave。〃
  Him then answering; Hrothgar spake:
  〃These words of thine the wisest God
  sent to thy soul! No sager counsel
  from so young in years e'er yet have I heard。
  Thou art strong of main and in mind art wary;
  art wise in words! I ween indeed
  if ever it hap that Hrethel's heir
  by spear be seized; by sword…grim battle;
  by illness or iron; thine elder and lord;
  people's leader;  and life be thine;
  no seemlier man will the Sea…Geats find
  at all to choose for their chief and king;
  for hoard…guard of heroes; if hold thou wilt
  thy kinsman's kingdom! Thy keen mind pleases me
  the longer the better; Beowulf loved!
  Thou hast brought it about that both our peoples;
  sons of the Geat and Spear…Dane folk;
  shall have mutual peace; and from murderous strife;
  such as once they waged; from war refrain。
  Long as I rule this realm so wide;
  let our hoards be common; let heroes with gold
  each other greet o'er the gannet's…bath;
  and the ringed…prow bear o'er rolling waves
  tokens of love。 I trow my landfolk
  towards friend and foe are firmly joined;
  and honor they keep in the olden way。〃
  To him in the hall; then; Healfdene's son
  gave treasures twelve; and the trust…of…earls
  bade him fare with the gifts to his folk beloved;
  hale to his home