第 9 节
作者:冥王      更新:2022-11-23 12:11      字数:9320
  〃Have mind; thou honored offspring of Healfdene
  gold…friend of men; now I go on this quest;
  sovran wise; what once was said:
  if in thy cause it came that I
  should lose my life; thou wouldst loyal bide
  to me; though fallen; in father's place!
  Be guardian; thou; to this group of my thanes;
  my warrior…friends; if War should seize me;
  and the goodly gifts thou gavest me;
  Hrothgar beloved; to Hygelac send!
  Geatland's king may ken by the gold;
  Hrethel's son see; when he stares at the treasure;
  that I got me a friend for goodness famed;
  and joyed while I could in my jewel…bestower。
  And let Unferth wield this wondrous sword;
  earl far…honored; this heirloom precious;
  hard of edge: with Hrunting I
  seek doom of glory; or Death shall take me。〃
  After these words the Weder…Geat lord
  boldly hastened; biding never
  answer at all: the ocean floods
  closed o'er the hero。 Long while of the day
  fled ere he felt the floor of the sea。
  Soon found the fiend who the flood…domain
  sword…hungry held these hundred winters;
  greedy and grim; that some guest from above;
  some man; was raiding her monster…realm。
  She grasped out for him with grisly claws;
  and the warrior seized; yet scathed she not
  his body hale; the breastplate hindered;
  as she strove to shatter the sark of war;
  the linked harness; with loathsome hand。
  Then bore this brine…wolf; when bottom she touched;
  the lord of rings to the lair she haunted
  whiles vainly he strove; though his valor held;
  weapon to wield against wondrous monsters
  that sore beset him; sea…beasts many
  tried with fierce tusks to tear his mail;
  and swarmed on the stranger。 But soon he marked
  he was now in some hall; he knew not which;
  where water never could work him harm;
  nor through the roof could reach him ever
  fangs of the flood。 Firelight he saw;
  beams of a blaze that brightly shone。
  Then the warrior was ware of that wolf…of…the…deep;
  mere…wife monstrous。 For mighty stroke
  he swung his blade; and the blow withheld not。
  Then sang on her head that seemly blade
  its war…song wild。 But the warrior found
  the light…of…battle'1' was loath to bite;
  to harm the heart: its hard edge failed
  the noble at need; yet had known of old
  strife hand to hand; and had helmets cloven;
  doomed men's fighting…gear。 First time; this;
  for the gleaming blade that its glory fell。
  Firm still stood; nor failed in valor;
  heedful of high deeds; Hygelac's kinsman;
  flung away fretted sword; featly jewelled;
  the angry earl; on earth it lay
  steel…edged and stiff。 His strength he trusted;
  hand…gripe of might。 So man shall do
  whenever in war he weens to earn him
  lasting fame; nor fears for his life!
  Seized then by shoulder; shrank not from combat;
  the Geatish war…prince Grendel's mother。
  Flung then the fierce one; filled with wrath;
  his deadly foe; that she fell to ground。
  Swift on her part she paid him back
  with grisly grasp; and grappled with him。
  Spent with struggle; stumbled the warrior;
  fiercest of fighting…men; fell adown。
  On the hall…guest she hurled herself; hent her short sword;
  broad and brown…edged;'2' the bairn to avenge;
  the sole…born son。  On his shoulder lay
  braided breast…mail; barring death;
  withstanding entrance of edge or blade。
  Life would have ended for Ecgtheow's son;
  under wide earth for that earl of Geats;
  had his armor of war not aided him;
  battle…net hard; and holy God
  wielded the victory; wisest Maker。
  The Lord of Heaven allowed his cause;
  and easily rose the earl erect。
  '1' Kenning for 〃sword。〃 Hrunting is bewitched; laid under a
  spell of uselessness; along with all other swords。 '2' This brown
  of swords; evidently meaning burnished; bright; continues to be a
  favorite adjective in the popular ballads。
  XXIII
  'MID the battle…gear saw he a blade triumphant;
  old…sword of Eotens; with edge of proof;
  warriors' heirloom; weapon unmatched;
  save only 'twas more than other men
  to bandy…of…battle could bear at all
  as the giants had wrought it; ready and keen。
  Seized then its chain…hilt the Scyldings' chieftain;
  bold and battle…grim; brandished the sword;
  reckless of life; and so wrathfully smote
  that it gripped her neck and grasped her hard;
  her bone…rings breaking: the blade pierced through
  that fated…one's flesh: to floor she sank。
  Bloody the blade: he was blithe of his deed。
  Then blazed forth light。 'Twas bright within
  as when from the sky there shines unclouded
  heaven's candle。 The hall he scanned。
  By the wall then went he; his weapon raised
  high by its hilts the Hygelac…thane;
  angry and eager。 That edge was not useless
  to the warrior now。 He wished with speed
  Grendel to guerdon for grim raids many;
  for the war he waged on Western…Danes
  oftener far than an only time;
  when of Hrothgar's hearth…companions
  he slew in slumber; in sleep devoured;
  fifteen men of the folk of Danes;
  and as many others outward bore;
  his horrible prey。 Well paid for that
  the wrathful prince! For now prone he saw
  Grendel stretched there; spent with war;
  spoiled of life; so scathed had left him
  Heorot's battle。 The body sprang far
  when after death it endured the blow;
  sword…stroke savage; that severed its head。
  Soon;'1' then; saw the sage companions
  who waited with Hrothgar; watching the flood;
  that the tossing waters turbid grew;
  blood…stained the mere。 Old men together;
  hoary…haired; of the hero spake;
  the warrior would not; they weened; again;
  proud of conquest; come to seek
  their mighty master。 To many it seemed
  the wolf…of…the…waves had won his life。
  The ninth hour came。 The noble Scyldings
  left the headland; homeward went
  the gold…friend of men。'2' But the guests sat on;
  stared at the surges; sick in heart;
  and wished; yet weened not; their winsome lord
  again to see。
  Now that sword began;
  from blood of the fight; in battle…droppings;'3'
  war…blade; to wane: 'twas a wondrous thing
  that all of it melted as ice is wont
  when frosty fetters the Father loosens;
  unwinds the wave…bonds; wielding all
  seasons and times: the true God he!
  Nor took from that dwelling the duke of the Geats
  save only the head and that hilt withal
  blazoned with jewels: the blade had melted;
  burned was the bright sword; her blood was so hot;
  so poisoned the hell…sprite who perished within there。
  Soon he was swimming who safe saw in combat
  downfall of demons; up…dove through the flood。
  The clashing waters were cleansed now;
  waste of waves; where the wandering fiend
  her life…days left and this lapsing world。
  Swam then to strand the sailors'…refuge;
  sturdy…in…spirit; of sea…booty glad;
  of burden brave he bore with him。
  Went then to greet him; and God they thanked;
  the thane…band choice of their chieftain blithe;
  that safe and sound they could see him again。
  Soon from the hardy one helmet and armor
  deftly they doffed: now drowsed the mere;
  water 'neath welkin; with war…blood stained。
  Forth they fared by the footpaths thence;
  merry at heart the highways measured;
  well…known roads。 Courageous men
  carried the head from the cliff by the sea;
  an arduous task for all the band;
  the firm in fight; since four were needed
  on the shaft…of…slaughter'4' strenuously
  to bear to the gold…hall Grendel's head。
  So presently to the palace there
  foemen fearless; fourteen Geats;
  marching came。 Their master…of…clan
  mighty amid them the meadow…ways trod。
  Strode then within the sovran thane
  fearless in fight; of fame renowned;
  hardy hero; Hrothgar to greet。
  And next by the hair into hall was borne
  Grendel's head; where the henchmen were drinking;
  an awe to clan and queen alike;
  a monster of marvel: the men looked on。
  '1' After the killing of the monster and Grendel's decapitation。
  '2' Hrothgar。 '3' The blade slowly dissolves in blood…stained
  drops like icicles。 '4' Spear。
  XXIV
  BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
  〃Lo; now; this sea…booty; son of Healfdene;
  Lord of Scyldings; we've lustily brought thee;
  sign of glory; thou seest it here。
  Not lightly did I with my life escape!
  In war under water this work I essayed
  with endless effort; and even so
  my strength had been lost had the Lord not shielded me。
  Not a whit could I with Hrunting do
  in work of war; though the weapon is good;
  yet a sword the Sovran of Men vouchsafed me
  to spy on the wall there; in splendor hanging;
  old; gigantic;  how oft He guides
  the friendless wight!  and I fought with that brand;
  felling in fight; since fate was with me;
  the house's wardens。 That war…sword then
  all burned; bright blade; when the blood gushed o'er it;
  battle…sweat hot; but the hilt I brought back
  from my foes。 So avenged I their fiendish deeds
  death…fall of Danes; as was due and right。
  And this is my hest; that in Heorot now
  safe thou canst sleep with thy soldier band;
  and every thane of all thy folk
  both old and young; no evil fear;