第 8 节
作者:冥王      更新:2022-11-23 12:11      字数:9321
  gloomy and grim; would go that quest
  of sorrow; the death of her son to avenge。
  To Heorot came she; where helmeted Danes
  slept in the hall。 Too soon came back
  old ills of the earls; when in she burst;
  the mother of Grendel。 Less grim; though; that terror;
  e'en as terror of woman in war is less;
  might of maid; than of men in arms
  when; hammer…forged; the falchion hard;
  sword gore…stained; through swine of the helm;
  crested; with keen blade carves amain。
  Then was in hall the hard…edge drawn;
  the swords on the settles;'1' and shields a…many
  firm held in hand: nor helmet minded
  nor harness of mail; whom that horror seized。
  Haste was hers; she would hie afar
  and save her life when the liegemen saw her。
  Yet a single atheling up she seized
  fast and firm; as she fled to the moor。
  He was for Hrothgar of heroes the dearest;
  of trusty vassals betwixt the seas;
  whom she killed on his couch; a clansman famous;
  in battle brave。  Nor was Beowulf there;
  another house had been held apart;
  after giving of gold; for the Geat renowned。
  Uproar filled Heorot; the hand all had viewed;
  blood…flecked; she bore with her; bale was returned;
  dole in the dwellings: 'twas dire exchange
  where Dane and Geat were doomed to give
  the lives of loved ones。 Long…tried king;
  the hoary hero; at heart was sad
  when he knew his noble no more lived;
  and dead indeed was his dearest thane。
  To his bower was Beowulf brought in haste;
  dauntless victor。 As daylight broke;
  along with his earls the atheling lord;
  with his clansmen; came where the king abode
  waiting to see if the Wielder…of…All
  would turn this tale of trouble and woe。
  Strode o'er floor the famed…in…strife;
  with his hand…companions;  the hall resounded;
  wishing to greet the wise old king;
  Ingwines' lord; he asked if the night
  had passed in peace to the prince's mind。
  '1' They had laid their arms on the benches near where they
  slept。
  XX
  HROTHGAR spake; helmet…of…Scyldings:
  〃Ask not of pleasure! Pain is renewed
  to Danish folk。 Dead is Aeschere;
  of Yrmenlaf the elder brother;
  my sage adviser and stay in council;
  shoulder…comrade in stress of fight
  when warriors clashed and we warded our heads;
  hewed the helm…boars; hero famed
  should be every earl as Aeschere was!
  But here in Heorot a hand hath slain him
  of wandering death…sprite。 I wot not whither;'1'
  proud of the prey; her path she took;
  fain of her fill。 The feud she avenged
  that yesternight; unyieldingly;
  Grendel in grimmest grasp thou killedst;
  seeing how long these liegemen mine
  he ruined and ravaged。 Reft of life;
  in arms he fell。 Now another comes;
  keen and cruel; her kin to avenge;
  faring far in feud of blood:
  so that many a thane shall think; who e'er
  sorrows in soul for that sharer of rings;
  this is hardest of heart…bales。 The hand lies low
  that once was willing each wish to please。
  Land…dwellers here'2' and liegemen mine;
  who house by those parts; I have heard relate
  that such a pair they have sometimes seen;
  march…stalkers mighty the moorland haunting;
  wandering spirits: one of them seemed;
  so far as my folk could fairly judge;
  of womankind; and one; accursed;
  in man's guise trod the misery…track
  of exile; though huger than human bulk。
  Grendel in days long gone they named him;
  folk of the land; his father they knew not;
  nor any brood that was born to him
  of treacherous spirits。 Untrod is their home;
  by wolf…cliffs haunt they and windy headlands;
  fenways fearful; where flows the stream
  from mountains gliding to gloom of the rocks;
  underground flood。 Not far is it hence
  in measure of miles that the mere expands;
  and o'er it the frost…bound forest hanging;
  sturdily rooted; shadows the wave。
  By night is a wonder weird to see;
  fire on the waters。 So wise lived none
  of the sons of men; to search those depths!
  Nay; though the heath…rover; harried by dogs;
  the horn…proud hart; this holt should seek;
  long distance driven; his dear life first
  on the brink he yields ere he brave the plunge
  to hide his head: 'tis no happy place!
  Thence the welter of waters washes up
  wan to welkin when winds bestir
  evil storms; and air grows dusk;
  and the heavens weep。 Now is help once more
  with thee alone! The land thou knowst not;
  place of fear; where thou findest out
  that sin…flecked being。 Seek if thou dare!
  I will reward thee; for waging this fight;
  with ancient treasure; as erst I did;
  with winding gold; if thou winnest back。〃
  '1' He surmises presently where she is。 '2' The connection is not
  difficult。 The words of mourning; of acute grief; are said; and
  according to Germanic sequence of thought; inexorable here; the
  next and only topic is revenge。 But is it possible? Hrothgar
  leads up to his appeal and promise with a skillful and often
  effective description of the horrors which surround the monster's
  home and await the attempt of an avenging foe。
  XXI
  BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
  〃Sorrow not; sage! It beseems us better
  friends to avenge than fruitlessly mourn them。
  Each of us all must his end abide
  in the ways of the world; so win who may
  glory ere death! When his days are told;
  that is the warrior's worthiest doom。
  Rise; O realm…warder! Ride we anon;
  and mark the trail of the mother of Grendel。
  No harbor shall hide her  heed my promise!
  enfolding of field or forested mountain
  or floor of the flood; let her flee where she will!
  But thou this day endure in patience;
  as I ween thou wilt; thy woes each one。〃
  Leaped up the graybeard: God he thanked;
  mighty Lord; for the man's brave words。
  For Hrothgar soon a horse was saddled
  wave…maned steed。 The sovran wise
  stately rode on; his shield…armed men
  followed in force。 The footprints led
  along the woodland; widely seen;
  a path o'er the plain; where she passed; and trod
  the murky moor; of men…at…arms
  she bore the bravest and best one; dead;
  him who with Hrothgar the homestead ruled。
  On then went the atheling…born
  o'er stone…cliffs steep and strait defiles;
  narrow passes and unknown ways;
  headlands sheer; and the haunts of the Nicors。
  Foremost he'1' fared; a few at his side
  of the wiser men; the ways to scan;
  till he found in a flash the forested hill
  hanging over the hoary rock;
  a woful wood: the waves below
  were dyed in blood。 The Danish men
  had sorrow of soul; and for Scyldings all;
  for many a hero; 'twas hard to bear;
  ill for earls; when Aeschere's head
  they found by the flood on the foreland there。
  Waves were welling; the warriors saw;
  hot with blood; but the horn sang oft
  battle…song bold。 The band sat down;
  and watched on the water worm…like things;
  sea…dragons strange that sounded the deep;
  and nicors that lay on the ledge of the ness
  such as oft essay at hour of morn
  on the road…of…sails their ruthless quest;
  and sea…snakes and monsters。 These started away;
  swollen and savage that song to hear;
  that war…horn's blast。 The warden of Geats;
  with bolt from bow; then balked of life;
  of wave…work; one monster; amid its heart
  went the keen war…shaft; in water it seemed
  less doughty in swimming whom death had seized。
  Swift on the billows; with boar…spears well
  hooked and barbed; it was hard beset;
  done to death and dragged on the headland;
  wave…roamer wondrous。 Warriors viewed
  the grisly guest。
  Then girt him Beowulf
  in martial mail; nor mourned for his life。
  His breastplate broad and bright of hues;
  woven by hand; should the waters try;
  well could it ward the warrior's body
  that battle should break on his breast in vain
  nor harm his heart by the hand of a foe。
  And the helmet white that his head protected
  was destined to dare the deeps of the flood;
  through wave…whirl win: 'twas wound with chains;
  decked with gold; as in days of yore
  the weapon…smith worked it wondrously;
  with swine…forms set it; that swords nowise;
  brandished in battle; could bite that helm。
  Nor was that the meanest of mighty helps
  which Hrothgar's orator offered at need:
  〃Hrunting〃 they named the hilted sword;
  of old…time heirlooms easily first;
  iron was its edge; all etched with poison;
  with battle…blood hardened; nor blenched it at fight
  in hero's hand who held it ever;
  on paths of peril prepared to go
  to folkstead'2' of foes。 Not first time this
  it was destined to do a daring task。
  For he bore not in mind; the bairn of Ecglaf
  sturdy and strong; that speech he had made;
  drunk with wine; now this weapon he lent
  to a stouter swordsman。 Himself; though; durst not
  under welter of waters wager his life
  as loyal liegeman。 So lost he his glory;
  honor of earls。 With the other not so;
  who girded him now for the grim encounter。
  '1' Hrothgar is probably meant。 '2' Meeting place。
  XXI
  BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
  〃Have mind; thou honored offspring of Healfdene
  gold…friend of men; now I go