第 8 节
作者:
冥王 更新:2022-11-23 12:11 字数:9321
gloomy and grim; would go that quest
of sorrow; the death of her son to avenge。
To Heorot came she; where helmeted Danes
slept in the hall。 Too soon came back
old ills of the earls; when in she burst;
the mother of Grendel。 Less grim; though; that terror;
e'en as terror of woman in war is less;
might of maid; than of men in arms
when; hammer…forged; the falchion hard;
sword gore…stained; through swine of the helm;
crested; with keen blade carves amain。
Then was in hall the hard…edge drawn;
the swords on the settles;'1' and shields a…many
firm held in hand: nor helmet minded
nor harness of mail; whom that horror seized。
Haste was hers; she would hie afar
and save her life when the liegemen saw her。
Yet a single atheling up she seized
fast and firm; as she fled to the moor。
He was for Hrothgar of heroes the dearest;
of trusty vassals betwixt the seas;
whom she killed on his couch; a clansman famous;
in battle brave。 Nor was Beowulf there;
another house had been held apart;
after giving of gold; for the Geat renowned。
Uproar filled Heorot; the hand all had viewed;
blood…flecked; she bore with her; bale was returned;
dole in the dwellings: 'twas dire exchange
where Dane and Geat were doomed to give
the lives of loved ones。 Long…tried king;
the hoary hero; at heart was sad
when he knew his noble no more lived;
and dead indeed was his dearest thane。
To his bower was Beowulf brought in haste;
dauntless victor。 As daylight broke;
along with his earls the atheling lord;
with his clansmen; came where the king abode
waiting to see if the Wielder…of…All
would turn this tale of trouble and woe。
Strode o'er floor the famed…in…strife;
with his hand…companions; the hall resounded;
wishing to greet the wise old king;
Ingwines' lord; he asked if the night
had passed in peace to the prince's mind。
'1' They had laid their arms on the benches near where they
slept。
XX
HROTHGAR spake; helmet…of…Scyldings:
〃Ask not of pleasure! Pain is renewed
to Danish folk。 Dead is Aeschere;
of Yrmenlaf the elder brother;
my sage adviser and stay in council;
shoulder…comrade in stress of fight
when warriors clashed and we warded our heads;
hewed the helm…boars; hero famed
should be every earl as Aeschere was!
But here in Heorot a hand hath slain him
of wandering death…sprite。 I wot not whither;'1'
proud of the prey; her path she took;
fain of her fill。 The feud she avenged
that yesternight; unyieldingly;
Grendel in grimmest grasp thou killedst;
seeing how long these liegemen mine
he ruined and ravaged。 Reft of life;
in arms he fell。 Now another comes;
keen and cruel; her kin to avenge;
faring far in feud of blood:
so that many a thane shall think; who e'er
sorrows in soul for that sharer of rings;
this is hardest of heart…bales。 The hand lies low
that once was willing each wish to please。
Land…dwellers here'2' and liegemen mine;
who house by those parts; I have heard relate
that such a pair they have sometimes seen;
march…stalkers mighty the moorland haunting;
wandering spirits: one of them seemed;
so far as my folk could fairly judge;
of womankind; and one; accursed;
in man's guise trod the misery…track
of exile; though huger than human bulk。
Grendel in days long gone they named him;
folk of the land; his father they knew not;
nor any brood that was born to him
of treacherous spirits。 Untrod is their home;
by wolf…cliffs haunt they and windy headlands;
fenways fearful; where flows the stream
from mountains gliding to gloom of the rocks;
underground flood。 Not far is it hence
in measure of miles that the mere expands;
and o'er it the frost…bound forest hanging;
sturdily rooted; shadows the wave。
By night is a wonder weird to see;
fire on the waters。 So wise lived none
of the sons of men; to search those depths!
Nay; though the heath…rover; harried by dogs;
the horn…proud hart; this holt should seek;
long distance driven; his dear life first
on the brink he yields ere he brave the plunge
to hide his head: 'tis no happy place!
Thence the welter of waters washes up
wan to welkin when winds bestir
evil storms; and air grows dusk;
and the heavens weep。 Now is help once more
with thee alone! The land thou knowst not;
place of fear; where thou findest out
that sin…flecked being。 Seek if thou dare!
I will reward thee; for waging this fight;
with ancient treasure; as erst I did;
with winding gold; if thou winnest back。〃
'1' He surmises presently where she is。 '2' The connection is not
difficult。 The words of mourning; of acute grief; are said; and
according to Germanic sequence of thought; inexorable here; the
next and only topic is revenge。 But is it possible? Hrothgar
leads up to his appeal and promise with a skillful and often
effective description of the horrors which surround the monster's
home and await the attempt of an avenging foe。
XXI
BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
〃Sorrow not; sage! It beseems us better
friends to avenge than fruitlessly mourn them。
Each of us all must his end abide
in the ways of the world; so win who may
glory ere death! When his days are told;
that is the warrior's worthiest doom。
Rise; O realm…warder! Ride we anon;
and mark the trail of the mother of Grendel。
No harbor shall hide her heed my promise!
enfolding of field or forested mountain
or floor of the flood; let her flee where she will!
But thou this day endure in patience;
as I ween thou wilt; thy woes each one。〃
Leaped up the graybeard: God he thanked;
mighty Lord; for the man's brave words。
For Hrothgar soon a horse was saddled
wave…maned steed。 The sovran wise
stately rode on; his shield…armed men
followed in force。 The footprints led
along the woodland; widely seen;
a path o'er the plain; where she passed; and trod
the murky moor; of men…at…arms
she bore the bravest and best one; dead;
him who with Hrothgar the homestead ruled。
On then went the atheling…born
o'er stone…cliffs steep and strait defiles;
narrow passes and unknown ways;
headlands sheer; and the haunts of the Nicors。
Foremost he'1' fared; a few at his side
of the wiser men; the ways to scan;
till he found in a flash the forested hill
hanging over the hoary rock;
a woful wood: the waves below
were dyed in blood。 The Danish men
had sorrow of soul; and for Scyldings all;
for many a hero; 'twas hard to bear;
ill for earls; when Aeschere's head
they found by the flood on the foreland there。
Waves were welling; the warriors saw;
hot with blood; but the horn sang oft
battle…song bold。 The band sat down;
and watched on the water worm…like things;
sea…dragons strange that sounded the deep;
and nicors that lay on the ledge of the ness
such as oft essay at hour of morn
on the road…of…sails their ruthless quest;
and sea…snakes and monsters。 These started away;
swollen and savage that song to hear;
that war…horn's blast。 The warden of Geats;
with bolt from bow; then balked of life;
of wave…work; one monster; amid its heart
went the keen war…shaft; in water it seemed
less doughty in swimming whom death had seized。
Swift on the billows; with boar…spears well
hooked and barbed; it was hard beset;
done to death and dragged on the headland;
wave…roamer wondrous。 Warriors viewed
the grisly guest。
Then girt him Beowulf
in martial mail; nor mourned for his life。
His breastplate broad and bright of hues;
woven by hand; should the waters try;
well could it ward the warrior's body
that battle should break on his breast in vain
nor harm his heart by the hand of a foe。
And the helmet white that his head protected
was destined to dare the deeps of the flood;
through wave…whirl win: 'twas wound with chains;
decked with gold; as in days of yore
the weapon…smith worked it wondrously;
with swine…forms set it; that swords nowise;
brandished in battle; could bite that helm。
Nor was that the meanest of mighty helps
which Hrothgar's orator offered at need:
〃Hrunting〃 they named the hilted sword;
of old…time heirlooms easily first;
iron was its edge; all etched with poison;
with battle…blood hardened; nor blenched it at fight
in hero's hand who held it ever;
on paths of peril prepared to go
to folkstead'2' of foes。 Not first time this
it was destined to do a daring task。
For he bore not in mind; the bairn of Ecglaf
sturdy and strong; that speech he had made;
drunk with wine; now this weapon he lent
to a stouter swordsman。 Himself; though; durst not
under welter of waters wager his life
as loyal liegeman。 So lost he his glory;
honor of earls。 With the other not so;
who girded him now for the grim encounter。
'1' Hrothgar is probably meant。 '2' Meeting place。
XXI
BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:
〃Have mind; thou honored offspring of Healfdene
gold…friend of men; now I go