第 9 节
作者:
吻火 更新:2022-08-26 22:13 字数:9322
im: Gesner says much farther: and that his stones are good against the falling sickness; and that there is an herb; Benione; which; being hung in a linen cloth near a fish…pond; or any haunt that he uses; makes him to avoid the place; which proves he smells both by water and land。 And; I can tell you; there is brave hunting this water…dog in Cornwall; where there have been so many; that our learned Camden says there is a river called Ottersey; which was so named by reason of the abundance of Otters that bred and fed in it。
And thus much for my knowledge of the Otter; which you may now see above water at vent; and the dogs close with him; I now see he will not last long。 Follow; therefore; my masters; follow; for Sweetlips was like to have him at this last vent。
Venator。 Oh me! all the horse are got over the river; what shall we do now? shall we follow them over the water ?
Huntsman。 No; Sir; no; be not so eager; stay a little; and follow me; for both they and the dogs will be suddenly on this side again; I warrant you; and the Otter too; it may be。 Now have at him with Kilbuck; for he vents again。
Venator。 Marry! so he does; for; look! he vents in that corner。 Now; now; Ringwood has him: now; he is gone again; and has bit the poor dog。 Now Sweetlips has her; hold her; Sweetlips! now all the dogs have her; some above and some under water: but; now; now she is tired; and past losing Come bring her to me; Sweetlips。 Look! it is a Bitch…otter; and she has lately whelp'd。 Let's go to the place where she was put down; and; not far from it; you will find all her young ones; I dare warrant you; and kill them all too。
Huntsman。 Come; Gentlemen ! come; all! let's go to the place where we put down the Otter。 Look you ! hereabout it was that she kennelled; look you ! here it was indeed; for here's her young ones; no less than five: come; let us kill them all。
Piscator。 No: I pray; Sir; save me one; and I'll try if I can make her tame; as I know an ingenious gentleman in Leicestershire; Mr。 Nich。 Segrave; has done; who hath not only made her tame; but to catch fish; and do many other things of much pleasure
Huntsman。 Take one with all my heart; but let us kill the rest。 And now let's go to an honest ale…house; where we may have a cup of good barley wine; and sing 〃 Old Rose;〃 and all of us rejoice together。
Venator。 Come; my friend Piscator; let me invite you along with us。 I'll bear your charges this night; and you shall bear mine to…morrow; for my intention is to accompany you a day or two in fishing。
Piscator。 Sir; your request is granted; and I shall be right glad both to exchange such a courtesy; and also to enjoy your company。
The third day
Venator。 Well; now let's go to your sport of Angling。
Piscator。 Let's be going; with all my heart。 God keep you all; Gentlemen; and send you meet; this day; with another Bitch…otter; and kill her merrily; and all her young ones too。
Venator。 NOW; Piscator; where will you begin to fish ?
Piscator。 We are not yet come to a likely place; I must walk a mile further yet before I beam。
Venator。 Well then; I pray; as we walk; tell me freely; how do you like your lodging; and mine host and the company ? Is not mine host a witty man ?
Piscator。 Sir; I will tell you; presently; what I think of your host: but; first; I will tell you; I am glad these Otters were killed; and I am sorry there are no more Otter…killers; for I know that the want of Otter…killers; and the not keeping the fence…months for the preservation of fish; will; in time; prove the destruction of all rivers。 And those very few that are left; that make conscience of the laws of the nation; and of keeping days of abstinence; will be forced to eat flesh; or suffer more inconveniences than are yet foreseen。
Venator。 Why; Sir; what be those that you call the fence…months?
Piscator。 Sir; they be principally three; namely; March; April; and May: for these be the usual months that Salmon come out of the sea to spawn in most fresh rivers。 And their fry would; about a certain time; return back to the salt water; if they were not hindered by weirs and unlawful gins; which the greedy fishermen set; and so destroy them by thousands; as they would; being so taught by nature; change the fresh for salt water。 He that shall view the wise Statutes made in the 13th of Edward the First; and the like in Richard the Second; may see several provisions made against the destruction of fish: and though I profess no knowledge of the law; yet I am sure the regulation of these defects might be easily mended。 But I remember that a wise friend of mine did usually say; 〃 that which is everybody's business is nobody's business 〃: if it were otherwise; there could not be so many nets and fish; that are under the statute size; sold daily amongst us; and of which the conservators of the waters should be ashamed。
But; above all; the taking fish in spawning…time may be said to be against nature: it is like taking the dam on the nest when she hatches her young; a sin so against nature; that Almighty God hath in the Levitical law made a law against it。
But the poor fish have enemies enough besides such unnatural fishermen; as namely; the Otters that I spake of; the Cormorant; the Bittern; the Osprey; the Sea…gull; the Hern; the King…fisher; the Gorara; the Puet; the Swan; Goose; Duck; and the Craber; which some call the Water…rat: against all which any honest man may make a just quarrel; but I will not; I will leave them to be quarrelled with and killed by others; for I am not of a cruel nature; I love to kill nothing but fish。
And; now; to your question concerning your host。 To speak truly; he is not to me a good companion; for most of his conceits were either scripture jests; or lascivious jests; for which I count no man witty: for the devil will help a man; that way inclined; to the first; and his own corrupt nature; which he always carries with him; to the latter。 But a companion that feasts the company with wit and mirth; and leaves out the sin which is usually mixed with them; he is the man; and indeed such a companion should have his charges borne; and to such company I hope to bring you this night; for at Trout…hall; not far from this place; where I purpose to lodge to…night; there is usually an Angler that proves good company。 And let me tell you; good company and good discourse are the very sinews of virtue。 But for such discourse as we heard last night; it infects others: the very boys will learn to talk and swear; as they heard mine host; and another of the company that shall be nameless。 I am sorry the other is a gentleman; for less religion will not save their souls than a beggar's: I think more will be required at the last great day。 Well! you know what example is able to do; and I know what the poet says in the like case; which is worthy to be noted by all parents and people of civility:
many a one Owes to his country his religion; And in another; would as strongly grow; Had but his nurse or mother taught him so。
This is reason put into verse; and worthy the consideration of a wise man。 But of this no more; for though I love civility; yet I hate severe censures。 I'll to my own art; and I doubt not but at yonder tree I shall catch a Chub: and then we'll turn to an honest cleanly hostess; that I know right well; rest ourselves there; and dress it for our dinner。
Venator。 Oh; Sir! a Chub is the worst fish that swims; I hoped for a Trout to my dinner。
Piscator。 Trust me; Sir; there is not a likely place for a Trout hereabout: and we staid so long to take our leave of your huntsmen this morning; that the sun is got so high; and shines so clear; that I will not undertake the catching of a Trout till evening。 And though a Chub be; by you and many others; reckoned the worst of fish; yet you shall see I'll make it a good fish by dressing it。
Venator。 Why; how will you dress him ?
Piscator。 I'll tell you by…and…by; when I have caught him。 Look you here; Sir; do you see? but you must stand very close; there lie upon the top of the water; in this very hole; twenty Chubs。 I'll catch only one and that shall be the biggest of them all: and that I will do so; I'll hold you twenty to one; and you shall see it done。
Venator。 Ay; marry! Sir; now you talk like an artist; and I'll say you are one; when I shall see you perform what you say you can do: but I yet doubt it。
Piscator。 You shall not doubt it long; for you shall see me do it presently。 Look ! the biggest of these Chubs has had some bruise upon his tail; by a Pike or some other accident; and that looks like a white spot。 That very Chub I mean to put into your hands presently; sit you but down in the shade; and stay but a little while; and I'll warrant you; I'll bring him to you。
Venator。 I'll sit down; and hope well; because you seem to be so confident。
Piscator。 Look you; Sir; there is a trial of my skill; there he is: that very Chub; that I showed you; with the white spot on his tail。 And I'll be as certain to make him a good dish of meat as I was to catch him: I'll now lead you to an honest ale…house; where we shall find a cleanly room; lavender in the windows; and twenty ballads stuck about the wall。 There my hostess; which I may t