第 8 节
作者:
吻火 更新:2022-08-26 22:13 字数:9322
hat his age neither impaired his hearing; nor dimmed his eyes; nor weakened his memory; nor made any of the faculties of his mind weak or useless〃。 It is said that Angling and temperance were great causes of these blessings; and I wish the like to all that imitate him; and love the memory of so good a man。
My next and last example shall be that under…valuer of money; the late provost of Eton College; Sir Henry Wotton; a man with whom I have often fished and conversed; a man whose foreign employments in the service of this nation; and whose experience; learning; wit; and cheerfulness; made his company to be esteemed one of the delights of mankind。 This man; whose very approbation of Angling were sufficient to convince any modest censurer of it; this man was also a most dear lover; and a frequent practiser of the art of Angling; of which he would say; 〃 it was an employment for his idle time; which was then not idly spent 〃; for Angling was; after tedious study; 〃a rest to his mind; a cheerer of his spirits; a diverter of sadness; a calmer of unquiet thoughts; a moderator of passions; a procurer of contentedness; and that it begat habits of peace and patience in those that professed and practiced it 〃。 Indeed; my friend; you will find Angling to be like the virtue of humility; which has a calmness of spirit; and a world of other blessings attending upon it。
Sir; this was the saying of that learned man And I do easily believe; that peace; and patience; and a calm content; did cohabit in the cheerful heart of Sir Henry Wotton; because I know that when he was beyond seventy years of age; he made this description of a part of the present pleasure that possessed him; as he sat quietly; in a summer's evening; on a bank a…fishing。 It is a description of the spring; which; because it glided as soft and sweetly from his pen; as that river does at this time; by which it was then made; I shall repeat it unto you:…
This day dame Nature seem'd in love The lusty sap began to move; Fresh juice did stir th' embracing vines。 And birds had drawn their valentines。
The jealous trout; that low did lie Rose at a well…dissembled fly There stood my Friend; with patient skill; Attending of his trembling quill。
Already were the eves possess With the swift pilgrim's daubed nest; The groves already did rejoice In Philomel's triumphing voice:
The showers were short; the weather mild; The morning fresh; the evening smil'd。 Joan takes her neat…rubb'd pail; and now; She trips to milk the sand…red cow;
Where; for some sturdy foot…ball swain; Joan strokes a syllabub or twain。 The fields and gardens were beset With tulips; crocus; violet;
And now; though late; the modest rose Did more than half a blush disclose。 Thus all looks gay; and full of cheer; To welcome the new…livery'd year。
These were the thoughts that then possessed the undisturbed mind of Sir Henry Wotton。 Will you hear the wish of another Angler; and the commendation of his happy life; which he also sings in verse: viz。 Jo。 Davors; Esq。?
Let me live harmlessly; and near the brink Of Trent or Avon have a dwelling…place Where I may see my quill; or cork; down sink With eager bite of Perch; or Bleak; or Dace; And on the world and my Creator think: Whilst some men strive ill…gotten goods t' embrace; And others spend their time in base excess Of wine。 or worse。 in war and wantonness
Let them that list; these pastimes still pursue; And on such pleasing fancies feed their fill; So I the fields and meadows green may view; And daily by fresh rivers walk at will Among the daisies and the violets blue; Red hyacinth; and yellow daffodil; Purple Narcissus like the morning rays; Pale gander…grass; and azure culver…keys。
I count it higher pleasure to behold The stately compass of the lofty sky; And in the midst thereof; like burning gold; The flaming chariot of the world's great eye:
The watery clouds that in the air up…roll'd With sundry kinds of painted colours fly; And fair Aurora; lifting up her head; Still blushing; rise from old Tithonus' bed。
The hills and mountains raised from the plains; The plains extended level with the ground The grounds divided into sundry veins; The veins inclos'd with rivers running round; These rivers making way through nature's chains; With headlong course; into the sea profound; The raging sea; beneath the vallies low; Where lakes; and rills; and rivulets do flow:
The lofty woods; the forests wide and long; Adorned with leaves and branches fresh and green; In whose cool bowers the birds with many a song; Do welcome with their quire the summer's Queen; The meadows fair; where Flora's gifts; among Are intermix〃; with verdant grass between; The silver…scaled fish that softly swim Within the sweet brook's crystal; watery stream。
All these; and many more of his creation That made the heavens; the Angler oft doth see; Taking therein no little delectation; To think how strange; how wonderful they be: Framing thereof an inward contemplation To set his heart from other fancies free; And whilst he looks on these with joyful eye; His mind is rapt above the starry sky。
Sir; I am glad my memory has not lost these last verses; because they are somewhat more pleasant and more suitable to May…day than my harsh discourse。 And I am glad your patience hath held out so long as to hear them and me; for both together have brought us within the sight of the Thatched House。 And I must be your debtor; if you think it worth your attention; for the rest of my promised discourse; till some other opportunity; and a like time of leisure。
Venator。 Sir; you have angled me on with much pleasure to the Thatched House; and I now find your words true; 〃 that good company makes the way seem short 〃; for trust me; Sir; I thought we had wanted three miles of this house; till you showed it to me。 But now we are at it; we'll turn into it; and refresh ourselves with a cup of drink; and a little rest
Piscator。 Most gladly; Sir; and we'll drink a civil cup to all the Otter… hunters that are to meet you to…morrow。
Venator。 That we will; Sir; and to all the lovers of Angling too; of which number I am now willing to be one myself; for; by the help of your good discourse and company; I have put on new thoughts both of the art of Angling and of all that profess it; and if you will but meet me to…morrow at the time and place appointed; and bestow one day with me and my friends; in hunting the Otter; I will dedicate the next two days to wait upon you; and we too will; for that time; do nothing but angle; and talk of fish and fishing。
Piscator。 It is a match; Sir; I will not fail you; God willing; to be at Amwell Hill to…morrow morning before sun…rising。
The second day
On the Otter and the Chub
Chapter II
Piscator; Venator; Huntsman; and Hostess
Venator。 My friend Piscator; you have kept time with my thoughts; for the sun is just rising; and I myself just now come to this place; and the dogs have just now put down an Otter。 Look ! down at the bottom of the hill there; in that meadow; chequered with water…lilies and lady… smocks; there you may see what work they make; look! look! you may see all busy; men and dogs; dogs and men; all busy。
Piscator。 Sir; I am right glad to meet you; and glad to have so fair an entrance into this day's sport; and glad to see so many dogs; and more men; all in pursuit of the Otter。 Let us compliment no longer; but join unto them。 Come; honest Venator; let us be gone; let us make haste; I long to be doing; no reasonable hedge or ditch shall hold me。
Venator。 Gentleman Huntsman; where found you this Otter?
Huntsman。 Marry; Sir; we found her a mile from this place; a…fishing She has this morning eaten the greatest part of this Trout; she has only left thus much of it as you see; and was fishing for more; when we came we found her just at it: but we were here very early; we were here
an hour before sunrise; and have given her no rest since we came; sure she will hardly escape all these dogs and men。 I am to have the skin if we kill her。
Venator。 Why; Sir; what is the skin worth?
Huntsman。 It is worth ten shillings to make gloves; the gloves of an Otter are the best fortification for your hands that can be thought on against wet weather。
Piscator。 I pray; honest Huntsman; let me ask you a pleasant question: do you hunt a beast or a fish?
Huntsman。 Sir; it is not in my power to resolve you; I leave it to be resolved by the college of Carthusians; who have made vows never to eat flesh。 But; I have heard; the question hath been debated among many great clerks; and they seem to differ about it; yet most agree that her tail is fish: and if her body be fish too; then I may say that a fish will walk upon land: for an Otter does so sometimes; five or six or ten miles in a night; to catch for her young ones; or to glut herself with fish。 And I can tell you that Pigeons will fly forty miles for a breakfast: but; Sir; I am sure the Otter devours much fish; and kills and spoils much more than he eats。 And I can tell you; that this dog…fisher; for so the Latins call him; can smell a fish in the water a hundred yards from him: Gesner says much farther: and that his stones are good against the falling sickness; and that th