opened　only　three　years；　they　have　now　on　their　foundation　thirty…
  nine　children；　and　in　a　few　days　they　will　have　six　more；　making　a
  total　of　forty…five。　　They　have　been　most　munificently　assisted　by
  the　heads　of　great　mercantile　houses；　numerously　represented；　I　am
  happy　to　say；　around　me；　and　they　have　a　funded　capital　of　almost
  14；000　pounds。　　This　is　wonderful　progress；　but　the　aim　must　still
  be　upwards；　the　motto　always　〃Excelsior。〃　　You　do　not　need　to　be
  told　that　five…and…forty　children　can　form　but　a　very　small
  proportion　of　the　Orphan　and　Necessitous　Children　of　those　who　have
  been　entrusted　with　the　wholesale　trades　and　manufactures　of　the
  United　Kingdom：　　you　do　not　require　to　be　informed　that　the　house
  at　New…cross；　rented　for　a　small　term　of　years；　in　which　the
  schools　are　at　present　established；　can　afford　but　most　imperfect
  accommodation　for　such　a　breadth　of　design。　　To　carry　this　good
  work　through　the　two　remaining　degrees　of　better　and　best　there
  must　be　more　work；　more　co…operation；　more　friends；　more　money。
  Then　be　the　friends　and　give　the　money。　　Before　I　conclude；　there
  is　one　other　feature　in　these　schools　which　I　would　commend　to　your
  special　attention　and　approval。　　Their　benefits　are　reserved　for
  the　children　of　subscribers；　that　is　to　say；　it　is　an　essential
  principle　of　the　institution　that　it　must　help　those　whose　parents
  have　helped　them；　and　that　the　unfortunate　children　whose　father
  has　been　so　lax；　or　so　criminal；　as　to　withhold　a　subscription　so
  exceedingly　small　that　when　divided　by　weeks　it　amounts　to　only
  threepence　weekly；　cannot；　in　justice；　be　allowed　to　jostle　out　and
  shoulder　away　the　happier　children；　whose　father　has　had　that
  little　forethought；　or　done　that　little　kindness　which　was
  requisite　to　secure　for　them　the　benefits　of　the　institution。　　I
  really　cannot　believe　that　there　will　long　be　any　such　defaulting
  parents。　　I　cannot　believe　that　any　of　the　intelligent　young　men
  who　are　engaged　in　the　wholesale　houses　will　long　neglect　this
  obvious；　this　easy　duty。　　If　they　suppose　that　the　objects　of　their
  love；　born　or　unborn；　will　never　want　the　benefits　of　the　charity；
  that　may　be　a　fatal　and　blind　mistake　…　it　can　never　be　an　excuse；
  for；　supposing　them　to　be　right　in　their　anticipation；　they　should
  do　what　is　asked　for　the　sake　of　their　friends　and　comrades　around
  them；　assured　that　they　will　be　the　happier　and　the　better　for　the
  deed。
  Ladies　and　gentlemen；　this　little　〃labour　of　love〃　of　mine　is　now
  done。　　I　most　heartily　wish　that　I　could　charm　you　now　not　to　see
  me；　not　to　think　of　me；　not　to　hear　me　…　I　most　heartily　wish　that
  I　could　make　you　see　in　my　stead　the　multitude　of　innocent　and
  bereaved　children　who　are　looking　towards　these　schools；　and
  entreating　with　uplifted　hands　to　be　let　in。　　A　very　famous
  advocate　once　said；　in　speaking　of　his　fears　of　failure　when　he　had
  first　to　speak　in　court；　being　very　poor；　that　he　felt　his　little
  children　tugging　at　his　skirts；　and　that　recovered　him。　　Will　you
  think　of　the　number　of　little　children　who　are　tugging　at　my
  skirts；　when　I　ask　you；　in　their　names；　on　their　behalf；　and　in
  their　little　persons；　and　in　no　strength　of　my　own；　to　encourage
  and　assist　this　work？
  At　a　later　period　of　the　evening　Mr。　Dickens　proposed　the　health　of
  the　President　of　the　Institution；　Lord　John　Russell。　　He　said　he
  should　do　nothing　so　superfluous　and　so　unnecessary　as　to　descant
  upon　his　lordship's　many　faithful；　long；　and　great　public　services；
  upon　the　honour　and　integrity　with　which　he　had　pursued　his
  straightforward　public　course　through　every　difficulty；　or　upon　the
  manly；　gallant；　and　courageous　character；　which　rendered　him
  certain；　in　the　eyes　alike　of　friends　and　opponents；　to　rise　with
  every　rising　occasion；　and　which；　like　the　seal　of　Solomon；　in　the
  old　Arabian　story；　enclosed　in　a　not　very　large　casket　the　soul　of
  a　giant。　　In　answer　to　loud　cheers；　he　said　he　had　felt　perfectly
  certain；　that　that　would　be　the　response　for　in　no　English　assembly
  that　he　had　ever　seen　was　it　necessary　to　do　more　than　mention　the
  name　of　Lord　John　Russell　to　ensure　a　manifestation　of　personal
  respect　and　grateful　remembrance。
  SPEECH：　　LONDON；　MAY　8；　1858。
  ＇The　forty…eighth　Anniversary　of　the　establishment　of　the　Artists'
  Benevolent　Fund　took　place　on　the　above　date　at　the　Freemasons'
  Tavern。　　The　chair　was　taken　by　Mr。　Charles　Dickens；　who；　after
  having　disposed　of　the　preliminary　toasts　with　his　usual　felicity；
  proceeded　to　advocate　the　claims　of　the　Institution　in　whose
  interest　the　company　had　assembled；　in　the　following　terms：…＇
  LADIES　AND　GENTLEMEN；　…　There　is　an　absurd　theatrical　story　which
  was　once　told　to　me　by　a　dear　and　valued　friend；　who　has　now　passed
  from　this　sublunary　stage；　and　which　is　not　without　its　moral　as
  applied　to　myself；　in　my　present　presidential　position。　　In　a
  certain　theatrical　company　was　included　a　man；　who　on　occasions　of
  emergency　was　capable　of　taking　part　in　the　whole　round　of　the
  British　drama；　provided　he　was　allowed　to　use　his　own　language　in
  getting　through　the　dialogue。　　It　happened　one　night　that　Reginald；
  in　the　CASTLE　SPECTRE；　was　taken　ill；　and　this　veteran　of　a　hundred
  characters　was；　of　course；　called　up　for　the　vacant　part。　　He
  responded　with　his　usual　promptitude；　although　knowing　nothing
  whatever　of　the　character；　but　while　they　were　getting　him　into　the
  dress；　he　expressed　a　not　unreasonable　wish　to　know　in　some　vague
  way　what　the　part　was　about。　　He　was　not　particular　as　to　details；
  but　in　order　that　he　might　properly　pourtray　his　sufferings；　he
  thought　he　should　have　some　slight　inkling　as　to　what　really　had
  happened　to　him。　　As；　for　example；　what　murders　he　had　committed；
  whose　father　he　was；　of　what　misfortunes　he　was　the　victim；　…　in
  short；　in　a　general　way　to　know　why　he　was　in　that　place　at　all。
  They　said　to　him；　〃Here　you　are；　chained　in　a　dungeon；　an　unhappy
  father；　you　have　been　here　for　seventeen　years；　during　which　time
  you　have　never　seen　your　daughter；　you　have　lived　upon　bread　and
  water；　and；　in　consequence；　are　extremely　weak；　and　suffer　from
  occasional　lowness　of　spirits。〃　…　〃All　right；〃　said　the　actor　of
  universal　capabilities；　〃ring　up。〃　　When　he　was　discovered　to　the
  audience；　he　presented　an　extremely　miserable　appearance；　was　very
  favourably　received；　and　gave　every　sign　of　going　on　well；　until；
  through　some　mental　confusion　as　to　his　instructions；　he　opened　the
  business　of　the　act　by　stating　in　pathetic　terms；　that　he　had　been
  confined　in　that　dungeon　seventeen　years；　during　which　time　he　had
  not　tasted　a　morsel　of　food；　to　which　circumstance　he　was　inclined
  to　attribute　the　fact　of　his　being　at　that　moment　very　much　out　of
  condition。　　The　audience；　thinking　this　statement　exceedingly
  improbable；　declined　to　receive　it；　and　the　weight　of　that　speech
  hung　round　him　until　the　end　of　his　performance。
  Now　I；　too；　have　received　instructions　for　the　part　I　have　the
  honour　of　performing　before　you；　and　it　behoves　both　you　and　me　to
  profit　by　the　terrible　warning　I　have　detailed；　while　I　endeavour
  to　make　the　part　I　have　undertaken　as　plain　and　intelligible　as　I
  possibly　can。
  As　I　am　going　to　propose　to　you　that　we　should　now　begin　to　connect
  the　business　with　the　pleasure　of　the　evening；　by　drinking
  prosperity　to　the　Artists'　Benevolent　Fund；　it　becomes　important
  that　we　should　know　what　that　fund　is。　　It　is　an　Association
  supported　by　the　voluntary　gifts　of　those　who　entertain　a　critical
  and　admiring　estimation　of　art；　and　has　for　its　object　the　granting
  of　annuities　to　the　widows　and　children　of　deceased　artists　…　of
  artists　who　have　been　unable　in　their　lives　to　make　any　provision
  for　those　dear　objects　of　their　love　surviving　themselves。　　Now　it
  is　extremely　important　to　observe　that　this　institution　of　an
  Artists'　Benevolent　Fund；　which　I　now　call　on　you　to　pledge；　has
  connected　with　it；　and　has　arisen　out　of　another　artists'
  association；　which　does　not　ask　you　for　a　health；　which　never　did；
  and　never　will　ask　you　for　a　health；　which　is　self…supporting；　and
  which　is　entirely　maintained　by　the　prudence　and　providence　of　its
  three　hundred　artist　members。　　That　fund；　which　is　called　the
  Artists'　Annuity　Fund；　is；　so　to　speak；　a　joint　and　mutual
  Assurance　Company　against　infirmity；　sickness；　and　age。　　To　the
  benefits　it　affords　every　one　of　its　members　has　an　absolute　right；
  a　right；　be　it　remembered；　produced　by　timely　thrift　and　self…
  denial；　and　not　assisted　by　appeals　to　the　charity　or　compassion　of
  any　human　being。　　On　that　fund　there　are；　if　I　remember　a　right；
  some　seventeen　annuitants　who　are　in　the　receipt　of　eleven　hundred
  a…year；　the　proceeds　of　their　own　self…supporting　Institution。　　In
  recommending　to　you　this　benevolent　fund；　which　is　not　self…
  supporting；　they　address　you；　in　effect；　in　these　words：…　〃We　ask
  you　to　help　these