the　church　of　Stratford…upon…Avon。　　How　can　the　profession
  generally　hope　to　qualify　for　the　Drury　Lane　or　Covent　Garden
  institution；　when　the　oldest　and　most　distinguished　members　have
  been　driven　from　the　boards　on　which　they　have　earned　their
  reputations；　to　delight　the　town　in　theatres　to　which　the　General
  Theatrical　Fund　alone　extended？
  I　will　again　repeat　that　I　attach　no　reproach　to　those　other　Funds；
  with　which　I　have　had　the　honour　of　being　connected　at　different
  periods　of　my　life。　　At　the　time　those　Associations　were
  established；　an　engagement　at　one　of　those　theatres　was　almost　a
  matter　of　course；　and　a　successful　engagement　would　last　a　whole
  life；　but　an　engagement　of　two　months'　duration　at　Covent　Garden
  would　be　a　perfect　Old　Parr　of　an　engagement　just　now。　　It　should
  never　be　forgotten　that　when　those　two　funds　were　established；　the
  two　great　theatres　were　protected　by　patent；　and　that　at　that　time
  the　minor　theatres　were　condemned　by　law　to　the　representation　of
  the　most　preposterous　nonsense；　and　some　gentlemen　whom　I　see
  around　me　could　no　more　belong　to　the　minor　theatres　of　that　day
  than　they　could　now　belong　to　St。　Bartholomew　fair。
  As　I　honour　the　two　old　funds　for　the　great　good　which　they　have
  done；　so　I　honour　this　for　the　much　greater　good　it　is　resolved　to
  do。　　It　is　not　because　I　love　them　less；　but　because　I　love　this
  more　…　because　it　includes　more　in　its　operation。
  Let　us　ever　remember　that　there　is　no　class　of　actors　who　stand　so
  much　in　need　of　a　retiring　fund　as　those　who　do　not　win　the　great
  prizes；　but　who　are　nevertheless　an　essential　part　of　the
  theatrical　system；　and　by　consequence　bear　a　part　in　contributing
  to　our　pleasures。　　We　owe　them　a　debt　which　we　ought　to　pay。　　The
  beds　of　such　men　are　not　of　roses；　but　of　very　artificial　flowers
  indeed。　　Their　lives　are　lives　of　care　and　privation；　and　hard
  struggles　with　very　stern　realities。　　It　is　from　among　the　poor
  actors　who　drink　wine　from　goblets；　in　colour　marvellously　like
  toast　and　water；　and　who　preside　at　Barmecide　beasts　with　wonderful
  appetites　for　steaks；　…　it　is　from　their　ranks　that　the　most
  triumphant　favourites　have　sprung。　　And　surely；　besides　this；　the
  greater　the　instruction　and　delight　we　derive　from　the　rich　English
  drama；　the　more　we　are　bound　to　succour　and　protect　the　humblest　of
  those　votaries　of　the　art　who　add　to　our　instruction　and　amusement。
  Hazlitt　has　well　said　that　〃There　is　no　class　of　society　whom　so
  many　persons　regard　with　affection　as　actors。　　We　greet　them　on　the
  stage；　we　like　to　meet　them　in　the　streets；　they　almost　always
  recal　to　us　pleasant　associations。〃　　When　they　have　strutted　and
  fretted　their　hour　upon　the　stage；　let　them　not　be　heard　no　more　…
  but　let　them　be　heard　sometimes　to　say　that　they　are　happy　in　their
  old　age。　　When　they　have　passed　for　the　last　time　from　behind　that
  glittering　row　of　lights　with　which　we　are　all　familiar；　let　them
  not　pass　away　into　gloom　and　darkness；　…　but　let　them　pass　into
  cheerfulness　and　light　…　into　a　contented　and　happy　home。
  This　is　the　object　for　which　we　have　met；　and　I　am　too　familiar
  with　the　English　character　not　to　know　that　it　will　be　effected。
  When　we　come　suddenly　in　a　crowded　street　upon　the　careworn
  features　of　a　familiar　face　…　crossing　us　like　the　ghost　of
  pleasant　hours　long　forgotten　…　let　us　not　recal　those　features
  with　pain；　in　sad　remembrance　of　what　they　once　were；　but　let　us　in
  joy　recognise　it；　and　go　back　a　pace　or　two　to　meet　it　once　again；
  as　that　of　a　friend　who　has　beguiled　us　of　a　moment　of　care；　who
  has　taught　us　to　sympathize　with　virtuous　grief；　cheating　us　to
  tears　for　sorrows　not　our　own　…　and　we　all　know　how　pleasant　are
  such　tears。　　Let　such　a　face　be　ever　remembered　as　that　of　our
  benefactor　and　our　friend。
  I　tried　to　recollect；　in　coming　here；　whether　I　had　ever　been　in
  any　theatre　in　my　life　from　which　I　had　not　brought　away　some
  pleasant　association；　however　poor　the　theatre；　and　I　protest；　out
  of　my　varied　experience；　I　could　not　remember　even　one　from　which　I
  had　not　brought　some　favourable　impression；　and　that；　commencing
  with　the　period　when　I　believed　the　clown　was　a　being　born　into　the
  world　with　infinite　pockets；　and　ending　with　that　in　which　I　saw
  the　other　night；　outside　one　of　the　〃Royal　Saloons；〃　a　playbill
  which　showed　me　ships　completely　rigged；　carrying　men；　and
  careering　over　boundless　and　tempestuous　oceans。　　And　now；
  bespeaking　your　kindest　remembrance　of　our　theatres　and　actors；　I
  beg　to　propose　that　you　drink　as　heartily　and　freely　as　ever　a
  toast　was　drunk　in　this　toast…drinking　city　〃Prosperity　to　the
  General　Theatrical　Fund。〃
  SPEECH：　　LEEDS；　DECEMBER　1；　1847。
  ＇On　the　above　evening　a　Soiree　of　the　Leeds　Mechanics'　Institution
  took　place；　at　which　about　1200　persons　were　present。　　The　chair
  was　taken　by　Mr。　Dickens；　who　thus　addressed　the　meeting：＇
  LADIES　AND　GENTLEMEN；　…　Believe　me；　speaking　to　you　with　a　most
  disastrous　cold；　which　makes　my　own　voice　sound　very　strangely　in
  my　ears　…　that　if　I　were　not　gratified　and　honoured　beyond
  expression　by　your　cordial　welcome；　I　should　have　considered　the
  invitation　to　occupy　my　present　position　in　this　brilliant
  assemblage　in　itself　a　distinction　not　easy　to　be　surpassed。　　The
  cause　in　which　we　are　assembled　and　the　objects　we　are　met　to
  promote；　I　take；　and　always　have　taken　to　be；　THE　cause　and　THE
  objects　involving　almost　all　others　that　are　essential　to　the
  welfare　and　happiness　of　mankind。　　And　in　a　celebration　like　the
  present；　commemorating　the　birth　and　progress　of　a　great
  educational　establishment；　I　recognise　a　something；　not　limited　to
  the　spectacle　of　the　moment；　beautiful　and　radiant　though　it　be　…
  not　limited　even　to　the　success　of　the　particular　establishment　in
  which　we　are　more　immediately　interested　…　but　extending　from　this
  place　and　through　swarms　of　toiling　men　elsewhere；　cheering　and
  stimulating　them　in　the　onward；　upward　path　that　lies　before　us
  all。　　Wherever　hammers　beat；　or　wherever　factory　chimneys　smoke；
  wherever　hands　are　busy；　or　the　clanking　of　machinery　resounds　…
  wherever；　in　a　word；　there　are　masses　of　industrious　human　beings
  whom　their　wise　Creator　did　not　see　fit　to　constitute　all　body；　but
  into　each　and　every　one　of　whom　He　breathed　a　mind　…　there；　I　would
  fain　believe；　some　touch　of　sympathy　and　encouragement　is　felt　from
  our　collective　pulse　now　beating　in　this　Hall。
  Ladies　and　gentlemen；　glancing　with　such　feelings　at　the　report　of
  your　Institution　for　the　present　year　sent　to　me　by　your　respected
  President　…　whom　I　cannot　help　feeling　it；　by…the…bye；　a　kind　of
  crime　to　depose；　even　thus　peacefully；　and　for　so　short　a　time　…　I
  say；　glancing　over　this　report；　I　found　one　statement　of　fact　in
  the　very　opening　which　gave　me　an　uncommon　satisfaction。　　It　is；
  that　a　great　number　of　the　members　and　subscribers　are　among　that
  class　of　persons　for　whose　advantage　Mechanics'　Institutions　were
  originated；　namely；　persons　receiving　weekly　wages。　　This
  circumstance　gives　me　the　greatest　delight。　　I　am　sure　that　no
  better　testimony　could　be　borne　to　the　merits　and　usefulness　of
  this　Institution；　and　that　no　better　guarantee　could　be　given　for
  its　continued　prosperity　and　advancement。
  To　such　Associations　as　this；　in　their　darker　hours；　there　may　yet
  reappear　now　and　then　the　spectral　shadow　of　a　certain　dead　and
  buried　opposition；　but　before　the　light　of　a　steady　trust　in　them
  on　the　part　of　the　general　people；　bearing　testimony　to　the
  virtuous　influences　of　such　Institutions　by　their　own　intelligence
  and　conduct；　the　ghost　will　melt　away　like　early　vapour　from　the
  ground。　　Fear　of　such　Institutions　as　these！　　We　have　heard　people
  sometimes　speak　with　jealousy　of　them；　…　with　distrust　of　them！
  Imagine　here；　on　either　hand；　two　great　towns　like　Leeds；　full　of
  busy　men；　all　of　them　feeling　necessarily；　and　some　of　them
  heavily；　the　burdens　and　inequalities　inseparable　from　civilized
  society。　　In　this　town　there　is　ignorance；　dense　and　dark；　in　that
  town；　education　…　the　best　of　education；　that　which　the　grown　man
  from　day　to　day　and　year　to　year　furnishes　for　himself　and
  maintains　for　himself；　and　in　right　of　which　his　education　goes　on
  all　his　life；　instead　of　leaving　off；　complacently；　just　when　he
  begins　to　live　in　the　social　system。　　Now；　which　of　these　two　towns
  has　a　good　man；　or　a　good　cause；　reason　to　distrust　and　dread？
  〃The　educated　one；〃　does　some　timid　politician；　with　a　marvellously
  weak　sight；　say　（as　I　have　heard　such　politicians　say）；　〃because
  knowledge　is　power；　and　because　it　won't　do　to　have　too　much　power
  abroad。〃　　Why；　ladies　and　gentlemen；　reflect　whether　ignorance　be
  not　power；　and　a　very　dreadful　power。　　Look　where　we　will；　do　we
  not　find　it　powerful　for　every　kind　of　wrong　and　evil？　　Powerful　to
  take　its　enemies　to　its　heart；　and　strike　its　best　f