第 13 节
itself by his name。
I have no fear here of being misunderstood … of being supposed to
mean too much in this。 If there ever was a time when any one class
could of itself do much for its own good; and for the welfare of
society … which I greatly doubt … that time is unquestionably past。
It is in the fusion of different classes; without confusion; in the
bringing together of employers and employed; in the creating of a
better common understanding among those whose interests are
identical; who depend upon each other; who are vitally essential to
each other; and who never can be in unnatural antagonism without
deplorable results; that one of the chief principles of a
Mechanics' Institution should consist。 In this world a great deal
of the bitterness among us arises from an imperfect understanding
of one another。 Erect in Birmingham a great Educational
Institution; properly educational; educational of the feelings as
well as of the reason; to which all orders of Birmingham men
contribute; in which all orders of Birmingham men meet; wherein all
orders of Birmingham men are faithfully represented … and you will
erect a Temple of Concord here which will be a model edifice to the
whole of England。
Contemplating as I do the existence of the Artisans' Committee;
which not long ago considered the establishment of the Institute so
sensibly; and supported it so heartily; I earnestly entreat the
gentlemen … earnest I know in the good work; and who are now among
us; … by all means to avoid the great shortcoming of similar
institutions; and in asking the working man for his confidence; to
set him the great example and give him theirs in return。 You will
judge for yourselves if I promise too much for the working man;
when I say that he will stand by such an enterprise with the utmost
of his patience; his perseverance; sense; and support; that I am
sure he will need no charitable aid or condescending patronage; but
will readily and cheerfully pay for the advantages which it
confers; that he will prepare himself in individual cases where he
feels that the adverse circumstances around him have rendered it
necessary; in a word; that he will feel his responsibility like an
honest man; and will most honestly and manfully discharge it。 I
now proceed to the pleasant task to which I assure you I have
looked forward for a long time。
'At the close of the reading Mr。 Dickens received a vote of thanks;
and 〃three cheers; with three times three。〃 As soon as the
enthusiasm of the audience would allow him to speak; Mr。 Dickens
said:…'
You have heard so much of my voice since we met tonight; that I
will only say; in acknowledgment of this affecting mark of your
regard; that I am truly and sincerely interested in you; that any
little service I have rendered to you I have freely rendered from
my heart; that I hope to become an honorary member of your great
Institution; and will meet you often there when it becomes
practically useful; that I thank you most affectionately for this
new mark of your sympathy and approval; and that I wish you many
happy returns of this great birthday…time; and many prosperous
years。
SPEECH: COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS。 LONDON; DECEMBER 30; 1854。
'The following speech was made by Mr。 Dickens at the Anniversary
Dinner in commemoration of the foundation of the Commercial
Travellers' Schools; held at the London Tavern on the above date。
Mr。 Dickens presided on this occasion; and proposed the toasts。'
I THINK it may be assumed that most of us here present know
something about travelling。 I do not mean in distant regions or
foreign countries; although I dare say some of us have had
experience in that way; but at home; and within the limits of the
United Kingdom。 I dare say most of us have had experience of the
extinct 〃fast coaches;〃 the 〃Wonders;〃 〃Taglionis;〃 and 〃Tallyhos;〃
of other days。 I daresay most of us remember certain modest
postchaises; dragging us down interminable roads; through slush and
mud; to little country towns with no visible population; except
half…a…dozen men in smock…frocks; half…a…dozen women with umbrellas
and pattens; and a washed…out dog or so shivering under the gables;
to complete the desolate picture。 We can all discourse; I dare
say; if so minded; about our recollections of the 〃Talbot;〃 the
〃Queen's Head;〃 or the 〃Lion〃 of those days。 We have all been to
that room on the ground floor on one side of the old inn yard; not
quite free from a certain fragrant smell of tobacco; where the
cruets on the sideboard were usually absorbed by the skirts of the
box…coats that hung from the wall; where awkward servants waylaid
us at every turn; like so many human man…traps; where county
members; framed and glazed; were eternally presenting that petition
which; somehow or other; had made their glory in the county;
although nothing else had ever come of it。 Where the books in the
windows always wanted the first; last; and middle leaves; and where
the one man was always arriving at some unusual hour in the night;
and requiring his breakfast at a similarly singular period of the
day。 I have no doubt we could all be very eloquent on the comforts
of our favourite hotel; wherever it was … its beds; its stables;
its vast amount of posting; its excellent cheese; its head waiter;
its capital dishes; its pigeon…pies; or its 1820 port。 Or possibly
we could recal our chaste and innocent admiration of its landlady;
or our fraternal regard for its handsome chambermaid。 A celebrated
domestic critic once writing of a famous actress; renowned for her
virtue and beauty; gave her the character of being an 〃eminently
gatherable…to…one's…arms sort of person。〃 Perhaps some one amongst
us has borne a somewhat similar tribute to the mental charms of the
fair deities who presided at our hotels。
With the travelling characteristics of later times; we are all; no
doubt; equally familiar。 We know all about that station to which
we must take our ticket; although we never get there; and the other
one at which we arrive after dark; certain to find it half a mile
from the town; where the old road is sure to have been abolished;
and the new road is going to be made … where the old neighbourhood
has been tumbled down; and the new one is not half built up。 We
know all about that party on the platform who; with the best
intentions; can do nothing for our luggage except pitch it into all
sorts of unattainable places。 We know all about that short
omnibus; in which one is to be doubled up; to the imminent danger
of the crown of one's hat; and about that fly; whose leading
peculiarity is never to be there when it is wanted。 We know; too;
how instantaneously the lights of the station disappear when the
train starts; and about that grope to the new Railway Hotel; which
will be an excellent house when the customers come; but which at
present has nothing to offer but a liberal allowance of damp mortar
and new lime。
I record these little incidents of home travel mainly with the
object of increasing your interest in the purpose of this night's
assemblage。 Every traveller has a home of his own; and he learns
to appreciate it the more from his wandering。 If he has no home;
he learns the same lesson unselfishly by turning to the homes of
other men。 He may have his experiences of cheerful and exciting
pleasures abroad; but home is the best; after all; and its
pleasures are the most heartily and enduringly prized。 Therefore;
ladies and gentlemen; every one must be prepared to learn that
commercial travellers; as a body; know how to prize those domestic
relations from which their pursuits so frequently sever them; for
no one could possibly invent a more delightful or more convincing
testimony to the fact than they themselves have offered in founding
and maintaining a school for the children of deceased or
unfortunate members of their own body; those children who now
appeal to you in mute but eloquent terms from the gallery。
It is to support that school; founded with such high and friendly
objects; so very honourable to your calling; and so useful in its
solid and practical results; that we are here to…night。 It is to
roof that building which is to shelter the children of your
deceased friends with one crowning ornament; the best that any
building can have; namely; a receipt stamp for the full amount of
the cost。 It is for this that your active sympathy is appealed to;
for the completion of your own good work。 You know how to put your
hands to the plough in earnest as well as any men in existence; for
this little book informs me that you raised last year no less a sum
than 8000 pounds; and while fully half of that sum consisted of new
donations to the building fund; I find that the regular revenue of
the charity has only suffered to the extent of 30 pounds。 After
this; I most earnestly and